Abstract: An article of manufacture adapted to be connected to a male thread comprises an exterior surface, a cavity opening away from the exterior surface and defining an interior surface, and a plurality of ribs disposed on the interior surface extending longitudinally away from the exterior surface. The article can be connected to the male thread by threading the cavity onto the male thread. It is a particular advantage that the article of this invention, unlike prior art female threaded articles, can be prepared by conventional simple injection molding techniques not requiring an unscrewing step. In one preferred embodiment, the article is a plunger rod intended to be connected to the male threaded post of a plunger of an associated cartridge-needle unit to form a syringe assembly.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of 2,2'-(1-methyl 1,2-ethanediylidene)bis?hydrazine carboximidamide! by:a) reacting aminoguanidine hydrochloride with methylglyoxal aldehyde or methylglyoxal dimethyl acetal; andb) purifying the 2,2'-(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediylidene)bis?hydrazine carboximidamide! by crystallization from an acidic aqueous-isopropyl alcohol medium.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds, compositions and methods for inhibiting gene expression. The compounds of this invention comprise 1) oligonucleoside sequences of from about 6 to about 200 bases having a three atom internucleoside linkage or 2) oligonucleotide sequences of from about 9 to about 200 bases having a diol at either or both termini.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are as defined in the specification,Y is alkylene of 3 to 9 carbon atoms,R.sub.5 is alkoxycarbonyl, alkyltetrazolyl, phenyl or a heterocycle chosen from benzoxazolyl, benzathiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, imidazolyl, dihydroimidazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolinyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, furyl, triazolyl, thiophenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl or any of the above substituted with alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, halo alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, halo, furyl, thienyl, fluoroalkyl;or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof; N-oxides thereof, are useful as antipirconaviral agents.

Abstract: Disclosed are oligonucleotide analogs comprising oligonucleoside sequences having from 3 to about 200 bases and containing internucleoside linkages wherein amide linkages replace phosphodiester linkages that are the backbones of the natural oligonucleotides that make up RNA and DNA. Also disclosed are bifunctional nucleoside analogs, a process for preparing dimers and trimers therefrom, and a method of using these bifunctional nucleoside intermediates, including the dimers and trimers, to synthesize the above-described oligonucleotide analogs using conventional synthetic organic procedures known in the art, preferably in a solid phase synthesis, more preferably in an automated peptide synthesizer.

Abstract: Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing low diol polyethylene glycol, covalently attached to superoxide and dismutase process of making the compositions. Also disclosed is a method of treatment of disease processes associated with the adverse effects on tissue of superoxide anions, such as ischemic events, reperfusion injury, trauma and inflammation.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of 2,2'-(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediylidine)bis[hydrazine carboximidamide] bya) removing impurities from aminoguanidine bicarbonate;b) reacting the aminoguanidine bicarbonate with methylglyoxal dimethyl acetal in an aqueous isopropyl medium; andc) purifying the 2,2'-(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediylidene)bis[hydrazine carboximidamide] by crystallization from an acidic aqueous-isopropanol medium.

Abstract: 6-Substituted pyrazolo[3,4 -d]pyrimidin-4-one derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods for effecting c-GMP-phosphodiesterase inhibition and for treating heart failure and/or hypertension.

Abstract: A coupling system for transferring fluids from a medicament-containing cartridge to an injection site comprises a fluid flow channel, a blunt cannula defining the distal end of the fluid flow channel, a needle cannula defining the proximal end of the fluid flow channel, and means for fixedly connecting the needle cannula to the blunt cannula.

Abstract: 4-R.sup.4 -R.sup.5 -2-Saccharinylmethyl heterocyclic carboxylates, useful in the treatment of degenerative diseases, are prepared by reacting a 4-R.sup.4 -R.sup.5 -2-halomethylsaccharin with either a heterocyclic carboxylic acid in the presence of an acid-acceptor or the alkali metal salt of a heterocyclic carboxylic acid.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds of the formula; ##STR1## wherein: Thi is a unsubstituted or substituted thiadiazolyl;Y is an alkylene bridge of 3-9 carbon atoms;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently chosen from hydrogen, halo, alkyl, alkenyl, amino, alkylthio, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, alkoxy, nitro, carboxy, alkoxylcarbonyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminoalkyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl or cyano;R.sub.3 is alkoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, alkyltetrazolyl or a substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl, dihydroimidazolyl, pyrazolyl, furyl, thiazolyl or thienyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are effective antipicornaviral agents.

Abstract: Novel 2-substituted saccharins which inhibit the enzymatic activity of proteolytic enzymes, are useful in the treatment of degenerative diseases and have the formula ##STR1## wherein: L is --O--, --S--, --SO-- or --SO.sub.2 --;m and n are each independently 0 or 1;R.sub.1 is halo, lower-alkanoyl, 1-oxophenalenyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, heterocyclyl or substitued heterocyclyl or, when L is --O-- and n is 1, cycloheptatrienon-2-yl or, whenL is --S-- and n is 1, cyano or lower-alkoxythiocarbonyl or, when L is --SO.sub.2 -- and n is 1, lower-alkyl or trifluoromethyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen, lower-alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl or phenylthio; andR.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each hydrogen or various substituents and processes for preparation and pharmaceutical compositions and method of use thereof are disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkoxy, alkylthioalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy, or cyanomethyl;Y is alkylene of 3 to 9 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently are hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halo, cyano, trifluoromethyl and nitro;R.sub.4 is alkoxy, hydroxy, halomethyl, dihalomethyl, trihalomethyl, dihaloethyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkanecarbonyloxyalkyl, cyano, halo, thioalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkylthio, thio, 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl, (4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxymethyl, N=Q or CON=Q, where N=Q is amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino;R.sub.5 is hydrogen or halo or alkyl.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and composition for intralesional therapy of solid cancer tumors, and especially brain tumors, comprising, delivering a compound of a 1,2,4-benzotriazine oxide contained in a biodegradable, slow release polymer and subjecting the cancer tumors to irradiation therapy.

Abstract: Substituted 6,11-ethano-6,11-dihydrobenzo[b]quinolizinium salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and methods for the treatment or prevention of neurodegenerative disorders or neurotoxic injuries utilizing them.

Abstract: A method of using 1,2,4-benzotriazine oxides, some of which are novel compounds, as radiosentitizers and selective cytotoxic agents is disclosed. These compounds are shown to specifically radiosensitize hypoxic tumor cells. Some are additionally disclosed to be useful as specific cytotoxic agents for these cells. They also show an unexpected ability to radiosensitize aerobic cells following or preceding a hypoxic incubation of the cells with the drug. This provides a basis for selective radiosensitization of tumors compared to normal cells. A novel method for preparing the 1,2,4- benzotriazine oxides is also disclosed.

Abstract: Aryl-fused- and hetaryl-fused-2,4-diazepines of formula XXXVI, benzodiazocines of formula XXX, benzodiazepines of formula II ##STR1## .delta.-aminoamides of formula III and aryldimethanamines of formula XXXVII ##STR2## wherein A is an aryl or hetaryl ring;R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or hetaryl;R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, or aryl;R.sup.3 is alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or heteroatom substituted alkyl or aralkyl;R.sup.4 is hydrogen or alkyl;R.sup.5 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or hetaryl;R.sup.6 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen or a fused benzene ring;R.sup.9 is hydrogen, alkyl, or substituted alkyl; andR.sup.10 is hydrogen, alkyl, or substituted alkyl the invention further relates to processes for the preparation of, pharmaceutical compositions containing, and methods of treating cardiac arrhythmia with the compounds of formulas XXXVI, XXX, II, III, and XXXVII.

Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein: Z is aryl, substituted aryl, phenyl-lower-alkyl, hetero-aryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocyclocalkyl-lower-alkyl, hetero-aryl-lower-alkyl wherein one or more hydrogens of aryl and heteroaryl is optionally replaced by A and B;Y is lower cycloalkyl, aryl, phenyl-lower-alkyl, hetero-aryl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocyclocalkyl-lower-alkyl, hetero-aryl-lower-alkyl wherein one or more hydrogens of aryl and heteroaryl is optionally replaced by A and B;X is CONH.sub.2, CONHOH, tetrazole, SO.sub.2 N(R).sub.2, PO(OH).sub.2, CON(R).sub.2, or CONR--CHR--CO--A or CONR--(CHR).sub.n --A;A and B is independently H, OH, OR, halo, CF.sub.3, lower alkyl, N(R).sub.2, CON(R).sub.2, SR, NHSO.sub.2 R, hydroxy-lower-alkyl, NHCOR, NRSO.sub.2 CF.sub.3, OSO.sub.2 CF.sub.3, or CN;R is H, lower-alkyl, phenyl-lower-alkyl, hydroxy-lower-alkyl, CO-lower-alkyl, or CO--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --aryl; andn is 1, 2, or 3, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a novel class of hydroxamic and carboxylic acid based matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor derivatives. The disclosure further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and to the use of such compounds and compositions in the treatment of matrix metalloproteinase induced diseases.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Q is chosen from the group consisting of pyridyl, pyrazyl, pyrimidyl, quinolyl, indolyl and 7-azaindolyl or any of these substituted with one or two substituents;Y is an alkylene bridge of 3-9 carbon atoms;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently chosen from hydrogen, halo, alkyl, alkenyl, amino, alkylthio, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, alkoxy, nitro, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, aminoalkyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl or cyano;R.sub.3 is alkoxycarbonyl, alkyltetrazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or heterocyclyl, the N-oxide thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof is an effective antipicornaviral agent.