Abstract: A system and method for controlling production fluid flow from a chamber extending between a casing disposed in a downhole bore and tubing disposed in the casing. A plurality of valves are disposed in respective openings formed in the tubing, and a passage is formed in each valve for connecting the chamber and the tubing interior. The valves are selectively closed to prevent any fluid flow through the passage, and selectively opened to permit fluid flow from the chamber, through the passage, and into the interior of the tubing. Thus, the volume of fluid passing from the chamber, through the valve members, and to the interior of the tubing is controlled.

Abstract: Disclosed are new apparatus and methods for transmitting and enhancing the propagation of acoustic signals through a well tubing while providing a vent port. The apparatus and methods can be used to control subsurface well tools without wire or line connections to the surface.

Abstract: Initially, signals relating to well bore fluids that are generated from sensors in presently available down-hole logging tools are analyzed and/or interpreted by an electronic circuit in a well logging tool. The interpretation of these signals can be direct, differential, or summation measurements from the sensors. The signal interpretations can be qualitative or quantitative, depending on how the tool is set up or programmed of the electronic circuit. When gas/oil, gas/water, or oil/water contacts are made in the well bore, the circuit will send a signal to a set of electromagnets or a drag mechanism that will momentarily grab the walls of the pipe. This will create a line tension spike on the load cell/weight indicator on the surface, and a well log can be generated to show where these line tension spikes occur, thus indicating the depth of various fluids in the well bore.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for anchoring within tubular structures and releasing therefrom. In a described embodiment, a packer includes multiple debris barriers, which are deployed when slips of the packer are radially outwardly extended. The debris barriers prevent debris from settling about the slips, thereby enhancing convenient retrieval of the packer. Use of the debris barriers may also permit control over how the slips are extended.

Abstract: A motion compensator for drilling from a floater provides isolation of a cutting device in a well from motion of a tubular string thereabove. In a described embodiment, a motion compensator includes an anchoring device and an axial advancement device. The motion compensator is positioned in the tubular string above the cutting device. The anchoring device anchors the motion compensator in the well, while the advancement device axially advances the cutting device.

Abstract: A locating and locking mandrel and associated nipple provide for positioning an item of equipment in large bore and high weight conditions. In a described embodiment, a locating and locking mandrel includes at least one collect which is configured to cooperatively engage an internal profile of a nipple. The collect is capable of supporting the weight of the item of equipment until at least one locking member of the mandrel is engaged with another internal profile of the nipple. A seal of the mandrel is received in a seal bore of the nipple prior to insertion of the locating member or locking member into the seal bore, thereby preventing damage to the seal bore.

Abstract: A tool and method for managing fluid flow in a well use flow control and monitoring functions. A particular tool provides valve and metering functions combined with electrical generator and pump functions. Two of these tools can be used such that one generates electricity downhole to power the other tool to operate as a pump or other flow control. A method of managing fluid flow in a well includes operating the tool in either a generator mode or a pump mode. The tool, which is a flow control device, has a body in which an opening is defined between an annulus outside the body and a flow channel inside. The tool also has a flow control body, a rotor and electromagnetic members. A method includes moving the flow control body, the rotor, and the electromagnetic members together to selectively block or unblock the opening. In a particular version of this method, this movement is axially within the body of the flow control device.

Abstract: A downhole tractor is provided that includes a housing and a first wheel assembly coupled to the housing that is operable to translate away from the housing in a first direction. The first wheel assembly has a first electric motor, a first wheel, and a first reduction gear assembly coupled between the first electric motor and the first wheel. A second wheel assembly is coupled to the housing and is operable to translate away from the housing in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction. The second wheel assembly has a second electric motor, a second wheel, and a second reduction gear assembly coupled between the second electric motor and the second wheel. A fluid ram is coupled to the first and second wheel assemblies for selectively translating the first and second wheel assemblies toward and away from the housing. A first controller is provided for controlling the flow of current to the first and second electric motors.

Abstract: The present invention provides a packer releasing tool for releasing a packer from a wellbore where the packer is coupled to a tubing string and has a releasing profile with a packer uphole shoulder and a packer downhole shoulder. The packer releasing tool preferably comprises a toplock assembly removably coupled to a downlock assembly. It also includes a toplock key that is movably coupled to the toplock assembly and that has a toplock key profile engageable against the packer releasing profile. Also present is a downlock lug that is movably coupled to the downlock assembly and that has a downlock lug profile engageable against the packer releasing profile. In one embodiment, the packer releasing tool has an outer diameter that is less than the inner diameter of the tubing string. This unique configuration allows the packer to be pulled without the need of first removing the production string.

Abstract: A method of real time field wide reservoir management comprising the steps of processing collected field wide reservoir data in accordance with one or more predetermined algorithms to obtain a resultant desired field wide production/injection forecast, generating a signal to one or more individual well control devices instructing the device to increase or decrease flow through the well control device, transmitting the signal to the individual well control device, opening or closing the well control device in response to the signal to increase or decrease the production for one or more selected wells on a real time basis. The system for field wide reservoir management comprising a CPU for processing collected field wide reservoir data, generating a resultant desired field wide production/injection forecast and calculating a target production rate for one or more wells and one or more down hole production/injection control devices.

Abstract: Adaptive neural networks can be used to effectively enhance signal detection in the inherently noisy environment of an oil well. The neural network can be either non-recurrent or recurrent in nature. The system is implemented with a computer that accepts input from at least one sensor mounted to the wellhead or near the wellhead. The detected contaminated signal is a combination of the event signal and the noise from the environment. The event signal can be, for example, the detonation of a perforation gun. The noise can be either random or periodic. The use of adaptive filtering allows the noise to be more precisely predicted and then subtracted from the contaminated signal to produce a cleaner representation of the event signal. Once the predicted noise is subtracted, the remaining event signal can be analyzed using voice or sound recognition systems to produce an output describing what event occurred.

Abstract: An optic sensor for use in a well is provided. The sensor can be configured to sense downhole conditions, such as temperature, pressure, or stress, either individually or in combination. The optic sensor has a sensor housing that defines a chamber. The sensor housing also defines a region that is responsive to an external force. An optic fiber extends through the housing. The optic fiber has a dielectric boundary that resides within the housing chamber , and has a refractive index variation that provides maximum reflectivity at a central reflectivity wavelength, the central reflectivity wavelength correspondingly shifting with respect to an expansion or contraction of the region. In a further aspect of the invention, the optic fiber has a second dielectric boundary spaced apart from the first dielectric boundary.

Abstract: Integrated drilling and evaluation systems and methods for drilling, logging and testing wells are provided. The drilling and evaluation systems are basically comprised of a drill string, a drill bit carried on a lower end of the drill string for drilling a well bore, logging while drilling means included in the drill string for identifying subsurface zones or formations of interest, packer means carried on the drill string above the drill bit for sealing a zone or formation of interest below the packer means, and a fluid testing means included in the drill string for controlling the flow of well fluid from the zone or formation of interest into the drill string. The drilling and evaluation systems and methods for using the systems allow one or more subsurface zones or formations of interest in a well to be drilled, logged and tested without the necessity of removing the drill string from the well.

Abstract: Disclosed are improved methods of separation and control of drilling fluids in under-balanced drilling. The separated returning stream materials are measured and used to control the additive gas mixing process to maintain under-balanced drilling conditions. Separation is conducted at reduced pressures to improve gas separation efficiencies. Preferably, separation is performed in multiple steps of pressure drops to eliminate foaming and to enhance gas removal.

Abstract: A retrieval tool provides enhanced functionality for retrieving an item of equipment from within a tubular string in a subterranean well. In a described embodiment, a retrieval tool includes an anchoring device. The anchoring device releasably secures the retrieval tool in the tubular string relative to the item of equipment to be retrieved. An actuator of the retrieval tool may then displace a latching mechanism relative to the anchoring device, thereby displacing the item of equipment relative to the tubular string. The latching device may latchingly engage the item of equipment in response to displacement of the latching mechanism by the actuator.

Abstract: A downhole tool (100) for selectively providing fluid communication between the interior and the exterior of the tool (100). The tool (100) comprises a housing (102), a safety mandrel (130) slidably received within the housing (102) and an operating mandrel (114) slidably received within the housing (102). The safety mandrel (130) operates between a first position and a second position relative to the housing (102) in response to pressure being applied to the exterior of the housing (102). The operating mandrel (114) operates from a noncirculating position to a circulating position in response to pressure being applied to the interior of the housing (102) once the safety mandrel (130) has operated to its second position.

Abstract: A flapper valve assembly (110) having a biasing flapper closure assembly (102) is disclosed. The flapper valve assembly (110) comprises tubular valve housing (94) having a hinge (100) and a longitudinal hole (104). A valve seat (92) is mounted within the housing (94) having a flow passage therethrough. A flapper closure plate (86) is rotatably disposed within the housing (94) about the hinge (100). The flapper closure plate (86) is rotatable between a valve open position and a valve closed position. The flapper closure plate (86) has a notch (132) on the side opposite its sealing surface (114) that is spaced a distance (136) from the hinge (100).

Abstract: Apparatus for use in operations performed in conjunction with a subterranean well is provided by the present invention. In one described embodiment, a plug apparatus includes a soluble polymer material, which is utilized in a plug member for blocking flow through a fluid passage. In another described embodiment, a soluble polymer material is utilized in a blocking member for blocking displacement of a displacement member of an apparatus.

Abstract: A downhole safety valve and method of operating a safety valve are provided. In general, the safety valve includes a housing having an interior fluid flow passage therethrough and at least one circulating port in the housing for providing fluid communication between the interior fluid flow passage and the exterior of the housing. A piston is operatively positioned within the housing for movement between a first position and a second position in response to a fluid pressure differential between the interior fluid flow passage and the exterior of the housing. A slip is operatively connected to the piston, whereby over a first range of the movement of the piston the slip moves with the piston, and over a second range of the movement of the piston the slip does not move with the piston. A first valve is positioned within the housing for opening and closing the interior fluid flow passage of the housing, and a second valve is positioned within the housing for opening and closing the circulating port.

Abstract: A thermal insulation vessel is provided that includes a first housing has a first internal cavity and an inner wall. A first plurality of magnets are coupled to the first housing and positioned proximate the inner wall in circumferentially spaced-apart relation. A second housing is positioned in the first internal cavity and has a second internal cavity and an outer wall. A second plurality of magnets is coupled to the second housing and positioned proximate the outer wall in circumferentially spaced-apart relation. The second plurality of magnets interacts with the first plurality of magnets to maintain a gap between the inner wall and the outer wall. The vessel may be used to thermally isolate components within or for use with various downhole tools. Magnetic levitation eliminates most and possibly all pathways for conductive heat transfer.