Abstract: A truck on rails includes a vertically adjustable horizontally extending main beam supported at one end and having a plurality of auxiliary beams semi-circularly arranged thereabout parallel thereto and each connected thereto by a plurality of parallel levers of equal length each having a fulcrum on the main beam, being pivotally connected adjacent an outer end to its respective auxiliary beam, and being operatively connected adjacent an inner end to an actuating rod reciprocable by a hydraulic actuator for adjustment of the auxiliary beams radially of the main beam. The auxiliary beams are provided with rollers for engagement with the inside of a pipe, and those on the uppermost auxiliary beam are driven by a compressed-air motor to compensate for frictional drag imposed by the others on pipe being rotated in continuous production on a pipe making machine. When the pipe is cut to length, the truck transports the cut-off length to a storage or shipping area and returns to support another length being made.

Abstract: Two generally flat, spaced U-shaped portions of the lug generally parallel to a first reference plane and each having a bight portion connecting a pair of straight parallel spaced leg portions are joined at the free end portions of their leg portions by two generally flat, spaced straight lug portions parallel to each other and to a second reference plane perpendicular to the first. The lug is formed of a continuously wound resin-impregnated strand of glass filaments. Several such lifting lugs are secured to a tank by resin-impregnated glass filaments wound therearound.

Abstract: A pipe section is mounted in a horizontal position and upper and lower halves of a spigot ring mold are clamped to the spigot end. The lower mold half is provided with a port for receiving a nozzle of a hardenable liquid resin supply hose and the upper mold half is provided with vents. Resin is forced into the mold under pressure until some comes out of the vents. After the resin is hardened, the mold is removed.

Abstract: The top wall portion of the tank has a vent structure including a first tubular projection in communication with the inside of the tank and a second tubular projection of larger diameter mounted on the top wall portion in surrounding relationship with the first tubular projection. A cap is mounted on the first tubular projection, a skirt portion being disposed in the annular space between the first and second tubular projections. Water fill means are provided on the second tubular projection for filling the annular space with water to a depth covering the bottom of the skirt portion of the cap.

Abstract: Method of continuously molding articles from a fibrous material containing a hardenable bonding material wherein a quantity of fibrous material is supplied to a forming member that engages the surface of the fibrous material and shapes the material into the desired cross-sectional shape. The exterior surface of the shaped fibrous material is then heated so that the bonding material on the exterior surface of the fibrous material cures to form a hard, tough skin on the exterior surface of the fibrous material. Then, additional heat is supplied to the fibrous material to cure the remaining uncured bonding material on the fibrous material so the fibrous material will be held in the desired shape by the cured bonding material.

Abstract: The longitudinal support members for the endless helical band are circularly disposed about and adjustable radially of the mandrel axis. Each support member is mounted on a plurality of parallel arms of equal length spaced longitudinally of the mandrel axis. The outer end portions of the arms for each support member are pivotally connected thereto. At each of various locations along the mandrel axis, the inner end portions of the arms at that location for all of the support members are pivotally connected to a ring which is adjustable along the mandrel axis to effect radial adjustment of the support members, and a support ring, also adjustable along the mandrel axis, is provided to support the arms radially when the longitudinal support members are in an inner portion of their adjustment range.

Abstract: Strips of uncured glass wool, facing material, and backing material are intermittently fed from supply rolls into a multi-cavity molding press, and then into a trim press where molded tiles are severed from each other. A multi-cavity vacuum head transfers the tiles into stacks on a conveyor. When each stack has a certain number of tiles, the conveyor moves the stacks to a packaging station.

Abstract: The lower portions of the guard rings of a row of rotary fiberizing units are surrounded by an elongate rectangular noise suppressor having front and rear panels extending lengthwise of the row and transverse end panels connecting the front and rear panels. The panels have impervious sheet steel at their outer surfaces, but are provided with screens of expanded steel at their inner surfaces and are filled with a sound deadening material. Between each pair of adjacent fiberizing units a panel-like expanded steel basket full of sound deadening material is suspended immediately below the guard rings and connected to the front and rear panels. The front panel is segmented into removable doors enabling the fiberizer units to be moved out of the noise suppressor for inspection or repair.

Abstract: The method includes use of a stationary hollow mandrel supported at one end, a pair of forming shoes over which strips of material are respectively pulled longitudinally of the mandrel to provide a cylindrical inner liner surrounding the mandrel and a cylindrical outer jacket surrounding the inner liner in spaced relationship thereto, a conduit having an outlet end portion disposed within the outer jacket above the inner liner, supply means for supplying foamable hardenable exothermic reacting liquid material to an inlet end portion to the conduit, additional supply means for separately supplying a fast acting catalyst to the foamable material in the conduit, means for reciprocating the outlet end portion of the conduit transversely over the inner liner, conveyor-mold means confining the outer jacket as the foamable foams and cures, rotatable tire means for pulling the insulation formed by the outer jacket, the cured foam, and the inner liner off the mandrel longitudinally thereof, a traveling saw for cutting

Abstract: The winding apparatus includes a turret periodically indexible through half a revolution by a worm and worm gear mechanism and having a pair of winding collets rotatably mounted thereon and driven respectively by a pair of stationarily mounted variable-speed electric motors which are also selectively drivingly connected to a strand oscillator shaft respectively by a pair of one-way clutches mounted on a common shaft.

Abstract: Composite panels each having a casing and insulating material in the casing are mounted in a covering layer over the inside of a supporting structure by mechanical fastening means. Joint cover members including insulating material and outer facing material are disposed in the spaces between casings of adjacent composite panels. The outer facing material is sealed to front panel portions of the casings to form a primary barrier for cryogenic liquids therewith. An additional secondary barrier may be provided by using composite panels with interior panels in the casings sealed to inner sides thereof and dividing the casings into front and rear compartments, each having insulation therein, and using front and rear joint cover members, the outer facing material of the rear joint cover members being sealed to outer sides of the casings of adjacent composite panels to form a secondary barrier with the interior panels of the composite panels.

Abstract: A sandwich wall for pipes, tanks, and the like fluid confining uses, wherein concentric inner and outer glass fiber reinforced plastic skins or shells are separated from one another by essentially radial ribs integrated into the shells to form a monolithic construction. The ribs are of limited axial extent and are separated from one another by rib forms of substantially greater axial extent, the rib forms functioning essentially as spacers without otherwise materially contributing to the strength or rigidity of the structure. The ribs are composed of essentially the same resinous material as the shells plus a filler, which typically can be chopped glass fiber strands, sand, or other particulate material, glass fiber mat or woven fabric, glass flakes, or mixtures of such materials. The ribs may be either helical and continuous throughout the axial extent of the wall or annular and independent of one another. Various methods of making such sandwich wall structures are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of oil removal wherein glass fibers are formed from melted glass, sprayed with a binder, and collected on a conveyor in a continuous process. A woven scrim of continuous glass filaments is fed from a roll to the conveyor along with the glass fibers. The scrim and fibers pass under a sizing roll which compresses the fibers into a mat, and then through a curing oven to cure the binder. The scrim-reinforced glass fiber mat is cut into lengths, such as one hundred feet or two hundred feet, and rolled into rolls for eventual use as an oil absorbent primarily to clean up oil spills from oil tankers.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a stationary hollow mandrel supported at one end, a pair of forming shoes over which strips of material are respectively pulled longitudinally of the mandrel to provide a cylindrical inner liner surrounding the mandrel and a cylindrical outer jacket surrounding the inner liner in spaced relationship thereto, a conduit having an outlet end portion disposed within the outer jacket above the inner liner, supply means for supplying foamable hardenable liquid material to an inlet end portion of the conduit, additional supply means for separately supplying a fast acting catalyst to the foamable material in the conduit, means for reciprocating the outlet end portion of the conduit transversely over the inner liner, conveyor-mold means confining the outer jacket as the foamable material foams and cures, rotatable tire means for pulling the insulation formed by the outer jacket, the cured foam, and the inner liner off the mandrel longitudinally thereof, a traveling saw for cutting the insulation

Abstract: Large volume tubular structures, particularly such structures made of reinforced plastic, are slit longitudinally and convolutely coiled to effectively reduce their volume for shipping, handling, or storing. For further volume reducing advantage a plurality of such tubular structures are coiled together in a shippable package. The slit tubes are subsequently reunited or joined together with other tubes for a variety of end uses.

Abstract: An electrical contact material which consists of a mixture of silver, 5 to 50 weight per cent of copper and 2 to 20 weight per cent of lanthanum, strontium chromite of formula La.sub.1-x Sr.sub.x CrO.sub.3, where the values of x lie between 0 and 1.0, formed as a hard, chemically inert, non-metallic phase of high electrical conductivity both within the bulk of, and at the surface of, the contact material. Methods of producing the electrical contact materials utilizing powder metallurgical techniques are outlined.

Abstract: A greater percentage of hole area is provided in opposite leg portions of the semi-cylindrical perforated backing plate of either the core or the pressing head of a mold box assembly, used in the pressing of a slurry into semi-cylindrical bodies of lightweight thermal insulation for pipe, than in the crown portion connecting the leg portions. More uniform density is thereby provided in the pieces of insulation, and breakage during handling before curing is greatly reduced.

Abstract: A reciprocable carriage carries means for dispensing hardenable liquid resin and reinforcing glass fiber material on a rotatable mandrel to produce a tank wall. The control system includes means for maintaining the carriage speed constantly proportional to the mandrel speed to produce a cylindrical portion of a tank wall and means for continuously changing the carriage speed at a constant rate with respect to the mandrel speed to produce a conical portion of a tank wall.

Abstract: Matted fibrous material is fed between a rotatable shaft having a chopping blade mounted thereon and a rubber-covered back-up roll cooperable with the blade. Clutch and brake means enable the blade shaft to be rotated intermittently through one turn to chop off a selected length of material. An upper portion of the back-up roll is above the plane of support of feed and discharge conveyors on opposite sides of the back-up roll, and a cam on the blade shaft compresses the material before it is chopped by the blade.

Abstract: A preformed manhole suitable for use underground is made of reinforced plastic. The manhole comprises a dome section integrally joined at one end of a tubular body by an endless band of reinforced plastic. The dome is arcuately shaped to provide resistance to buckling, and in one specific embodiment is generally hemispherical. The dome includes a manway and a load bearing shoulder for supporting the manhole cover and frame. An upwardly extending rib or collar is provided around the manway to provide additional stiffness and stability.The method for making the preformed manhole is also disclosed. The tubular body is made by applying resin, glass fiber reinforcement, and particulate filler on an endlessly advancing mandrel. The dome is made by applying resin and glass fibers on the surface of a rotating mold. The dome and body are joined by laying-up resin and glass over their mated ends.