Abstract: Similar to a paddle wheel, a rotary magazine for storing and conveying articles is mounted to turn about a horizontal axis and has radially extending vanes spaced around and fixed to the periphery of a central cylinder. At an accessible region an article is loaded axially into the space between an adjacent pair of vanes. It is kept from falling out by support from a cylindrical surface separate from the magazine and spaced slightly beyond the outermost tips of the vanes. The surface partially encircles the magazine from its lowermost region up to the level where the article will not fall out. A single ejector ejects in the axial direction each article in turn as rotation of the magazine carries it from the loading region to an ejection location.Optionally, an article can be treated, e.g. cooled, heated, irradiated, etc. in a treating chamber located on the path between loading region and ejection location.

Abstract: Continuous flow membrane separation is accomplished by apparatus adaptable for osmosis, dialysis, and electrodialysis. For electrodialysis to separate from one another, in a single step, multiple differing molecular weight components of fluids, a series of adjoining flow chambers are all separated from one another by semipermeable membranes and at least one of the chambers is separated from each adjoining chamber by a membrane having a molecular weight cutoff different from that of the membrane separating it from the other chamber adjoining it. To insure that neither the crude to be processed nor the desired product comes into contact with an electrode which could be deleterious, there is provided a minimum of four flow chambers adjoining one another in sequence.

Abstract: Deodorizing is accomplished by contacting odorant, such as that exuded by humans, with solid, essentially non-fluid anion exchanger material in substantially extended form. Articles used in the method are typically those worn on the body, such as hose, or those used to envelop or wipe odoriferous substances and contain anion exchange cotton.

Abstract: Liquid is continuously endowed with mechanical energy by continuously osmosing it across an osmotic membrane across which is maintained a substantial pressure difference of osmotic pressures. Continuity is insured by continuously flowing hypotonic liquid against and away from the hypotonic surface of the membrane, continuously flowing hypertonic liquid against and away from the hypertonic surface of the membrane, and continuously flowing permeate essentially limitlessly away from the hypertonic surface. The substantial osmotic pressure difference across the membrane is maintained, in part, by keeping the hypertonic liquid at or near saturation.

Abstract: Deodorizing is accomplished by contacting odorant, such as that exuded by humans, with solid, essentially non-fluid anion exchanger material in substantially extended form. Articles used in the method are typically those worn on the body, such as hose, or those used to envelop or wipe odoriferous substances and contain anion exchange cotton.