Abstract: A method and apparatus to draw eye diagrams of multi-valued signals that remove non-data dependent effects is disclosed. An exemplary method includes collecting event counts at variable bit offsets, desired time offsets within one or more bit periods and desired voltage offsets within a voltage region of interest; removing non-data dependent effects from the collected event counts; generating a composite diagram of the desired time offsets within the one or more bit periods of interest and desired voltage offsets within the voltage region of interest; and displaying the composite diagram.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for determining characteristics of a bit stream of binary pulses. The apparatus has control apparatus for defining a window comparator and logic apparatus for accumulating and mapping numbers derived from a count of the number of times the bit stream pulses fall at points inside the window comparator and drawing an eye diagram defining characteristics of the bit stream.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an enhanced drum stick. The drum stick includes a grip attachment defining a closed loop which is secured to the drum stick by a bracket. The closed loop can be rigid or relatively flexible.

Abstract: A signal analysis circuit includes a sampling circuit operative to sample the characteristics of an input signal at various points within a bit window in response to a sample clock signal. A sampling control circuit is coupled to the sampling circuit and is operative to provide the sample clock signal in response to a sample control signal. The sample clock signal provides a variable time function such that the input signal characteristics may be sampled at several times during the input signal or bit window period. A control circuit is coupled to the sampling circuit and the sampling control circuit, and is operative to provide the sample control signal in response to the number of times the input signal is within a signal characteristic of interest. In an exemplary embodiment, the characteristic of interest is a reference pattern that may be synchronized with the input data signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a disposable surgical connector. The surgical connector includes a first and a second member. Each of the members have compatible guide structure to cause a force fit between the members when the members are slid into place. The first member also includes compatible guide structure for slideably connecting the surgical connector with an electronic or other device. The second member includes a cable connection member which connects the electrical or similar cable to the surgical connector and which secures the cable and its contacts within the surgical connector. The first member includes a cable connection indicator, which upon complete connection of the surgical connector with the device makes both an audible sound and a distinct tactile feel to give assurance as to the proper fit between both the connector and the device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a training fin for assisting a wide variety of swimmers to gain a superior cardiovascular workout with minimal risk of injury. The fin has a proximal end and a distal end. Additionally, the fin has a dorsal section and a plantar section and defines an opening for insertion of a user's foot adjacent the proximal end. The dorsal section has proximal and distal ends aligned with the proximal and distal ends of the fin. The dorsal section is solid from the proximal to distal ends. The dorsal section has side sections. The plantar section has proximal and distal ends aligned with the proximal and distal ends of the fin and dorsal section. The dorsal and plantar sections are joined, at least, at the proximal and side sections. The dorsal surface includes a fluid separator for increasing hydrodynamic design and function. In an exemplary embodiment, the fin defines a boot, made from pliable material. The pliable material being of varying thicknesses. The boot has a foot pocket and a blade portion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus used to measure the number of time a multi-valued data signal transmitted from either a communication device of subsystem deviates across and into one or more bounded areas or zones as defined by an eye mask that is overlaid onto an eye diagram. The present invention employs an iterative process to accumulate and display mask violation that might result from a data signal transmitted from a target device or communications subsystem that deviates across the boundaries either above or below or into the center of the eye diagram. In addition, the present invention also has the ability to isolate particular threshold voltage-delay points along the boundaries above or below and around the perimeter of the mask polygon of the eye diagram where mask violations have occurred. This provides the ability to supply additional information and feedback about the behavior and performance of the targeted device or subsystem being tested.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus used to create an idealized voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) which allows very high modulation rates without the expected phase noise (jitter) which nominally comes from wide bandwidth VCOs. In this fashion, high quality VCOs that typically offer pure signals at the cost of small tuning bandwidths can be enhanced to create idealized VCOs that offer both high quality (low jitter) and high tuning bandwidths. A high-frequency phase modulator and control voltage processing is used in conjunction with a natural VCO to create a method and apparatus in accordance with the invention. The control voltage processing includes separation of frequency components of the controlling voltage and electrical integration of high-frequency control voltage components directed to the phase modulator to create the overall voltage-to-frequency transfer function for the ideal VCO.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a training fin for assisting a wide variety of swimmers to gain a superior cardiovascular workout with minimal risk of injury. The fin has a proximal end and a distal end. Additionally, the fin has a dorsal section and a plantar section and defines an opening for insertion of a user's foot adjacent the proximal end. The dorsal section has proximal and distal ends aligned with the proximal and distal ends of the fin. The dorsal section is solid from the proximal to distal ends. The dorsal section has side sections. The plantar section has proximal and distal ends aligned with the proximal and distal ends of the fin and dorsal section. The dorsal and plantar sections are joined, at least, at the proximal and side sections. The dorsal surface includes a fluid separator for increasing hydrodynamic design and function. In an exemplary embodiment, the fin defines a boot, made from pliable material. The pliable material being of varying thicknesses. The boot has a foot pocket and a blade portion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a flash memory controller that is incorporated in a flash memory. The flash memory controller allows the memory card to operate in either the PCMCIA mode, or true IDE mode. The method and system for the controller is adapted to selectively recall the data from the flash memory and transmit the data to one or more recipient devices via the PCMCIA type interface, or the true IDE interface, or by an alternate interface. The method and system, when manipulated by the host device, induces the controller to send the data via the PCMCIA type interface, or the true IDE interface. In another embodiment, an alternate allows data stored in the flash memory to be transmitted via a number of specified input devices.

Abstract: Disclosed is a small animal exercise device, suitable for allowing a small rodent or other small and trainable animal to be domesticated, and confined in a relatively small space while enjoying the benefits of exercise that accrue to mammals of all kinds. The exercise device includes a dish, a stand and a connecting assembly. The dish provides an effectively large and safe exercise surface, while physically fitting into the confined environment or small enclosure for small animals such as rodents and the like. The dish has an outer periphery and a raceway having a solid surface adjacent the periphery. The dish is rotatably connected to a stand, which elevates the dish above the horizontal surface upon which the stand rests, to allow the dish to rotate freely during rodent or other small animal exercise. The connecting assembly, includes among other things, a bearing assembly which fixedly, but rotatably connects the dish to the stand, more particularly, the distal end of the stand defines a bearing shaft.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an anti-rotational apparatus for ensuring secure placement of a sample tube on a sample carousel. The sample tube includes a first open proximal end and a second closed distal end. Between the ends and located adjacent to the proximal end, the sample tube includes a radially outwardly extending annulus having an abutment surface. The abutment surface includes anti-rotational structure. The invention in an exemplary embodiment includes a sample carousel having an outer periphery zone having a plurality of openings. The openings are sized and shaped for compatible sliding engagement with the sample tube and adjacent to the openings are abutment surfaces. Each abutment surface includes anti-rotational structure and the anti-rotational structure is sized and shaped for compatible mating engagement with the sample tube anti-rotation structure.

Abstract: A digital phase detector with a master stage having imbalanced latching devices with intentional input-referred offset for determining which one of a pair of input signals is leading the other and a slave stage connected to the master stage imbalanced latching devices and which slave stage is transparent when ones of the master state imbalanced latching devices are set to a logical one and which is latched and held when the master state latching devices are reset and armed for the next phase measurement.

Abstract: Apparatus for driving an optical system modulator to modulate data signals onto a light wave of the optical system. The modulator driver apparatus has a limited amplifier for receiving multiplexed low speed binary data signals and for generating amplified and limited frequency output signals representative of the received multiplexed binary data signals. A differential amplifier connected to an output of the limited amplifier precisely controls the amplitude and generates a low level of over and undershoot of output signals over a wide range of the limited amplifier output signals and has an output connected to central processor unit controlled linear amplifier means for generating gain controlled high fidelity output signals characterized with low over and undershoot and a high extinction ratio for driving the modulator.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and a method for determining characteristics of a bit stream of binary pulses having measuring apparatus for sampling pulse voltage levels in excess of voltage threshold levels during each of delayed clock pulses for a series of pulses of the binary coded pulse bit stream. Control apparatus coupled to the measuring apparatus generates a series of the threshold voltage levels and the delayed clock pulses during each period of a bit stream pulse. Multiple counts of the sampled pulse voltage levels are recorded during each delayed clock pulse and accumulated for a series of pulses of the binary coded pulse bit stream. The control apparatus analyzes and processes the accumulated counts to generate an eye diagram therefrom defining the characteristics of the binary pulse bit stream.

Abstract: A differential signal reception device and method for supporting variable threshold levels. The device flexibly makes an input to the decision circuit appear to an outside driving circuit as if the decision circuit were a purpose-built input network supporting a fixed impedance input into either a floating or fixed DC termination voltage. The device further allows the internal decision process to support a variable threshold level when deciding logical 1/0 values and to attenuate the users input signal range for the purpose of making sure the range of the user's signals do not exceed the operating range of readily available decision circuit (limiting amplifier) integrated circuits.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for determining the location of at least one error in a digital data stream and identifying the data surrounding the error which comprises selecting a user data stream to be analyzed for errors, selecting a seed bit segment out of the user data stream and converting that to a reference data stream, synchronizing the reference data stream with the user data stream, determining if an error exists, if an error has occurred calculating where on the data stream the error occurred, comparing the data stream segment containing the error with the reference data stream, analyzing the data surrounding the error, and computing actual data values from phase, data type and error location.

Abstract: A pulse code analyzer for analyzing data transmitted by transmitter/receivers on a transmission facility interconnecting the transmitter/receivers. The analyzer apparatus has a data converter with a reference and an auxiliary channel for receiving the data and clock apparatus for recovering a clock signal from the data and generating variable time delayed subtone clock signals to the data converter reference and auxiliary channels. Processor apparatus coupled to the data converter and clock means controls a time delay between the subtone clock signals and the voltage level of data received by the channels to detect errors occurring in the received data and records the detected errors in counter apparatus coupled to the data converter channels and clock apparatus. The processor apparatus records a three dimensional matrix of the recorded errors determining a probability predicting the data errors.

Abstract: Disclosed is a small animal exercise device, suitable for allowing a small rodent or other small and trainable animal to be domesticated, and confined in a relatively small space while enjoying the benefits of exercise that accrue to mammals of all kinds. The exercise device includes a dish, a stand and a connecting assembly. The dish provides an effectively large and safe exercise surface, while physically fitting into the confined environment or small enclosure for small animals such as rodents and the like. The dish has an outer periphery and a raceway having a solid surface adjacent the periphery. The dish is rotatably connected to a stand, which elevates the dish above the horizontal surface upon which the stand rests, to allow the dish to rotate freely during rodent or other small animal exercise. The connecting assembly, includes among other things, a bearing assembly which fixedly, but rotatably connects the dish to the stand, more particularly, the distal end of the stand defines a bearing shaft.

Abstract: A wireless (e.g., radio) system and method for automatic water level maintenance of, e.g., a swimming pool utilizing capacitive liquid level sensing. A reference electrode allows water level sensing independent of the water chemistry or temperature. Capacitive electrodes having areas larger than the reference electrode sense various liquid levels when the liquid covers an area of any sensing electrode equal to the area of the reference electrode. Averaging is incorporated to filter out effects of wind or other disturbances. Upon sensing a given condition, the transmitter transmits a sensed condition to a remote receiver for control of valves and pumps for changing the water level in the pool. The receiver includes safety timers for filling and emptying to protect against equipment failure or communications faults. User selectable identification allows identical such radio systems to operate within proximity to each other. Power saving features are used to extend battery life.