Abstract: A fiber optic phosphor screen is made of an optical fiber bundle having individual fibers arranged in parallel with opposite ends thereof extending between internal and external surfaces of the screen. The ends of the individual fibers at the internal surface of the screen have phosphor islands bonded only to the core portions in order to provide a pseudo-intagliated phosphor layer. A reflective layer is coated over the phosphor islands in between on the cladding portions of the fibers. A method for producing the fiber optic phosphor screen includes the steps of applying a phosphor-photoresist layer to the ends of the fibers at the internal surface of the screen, illuminating the opposite ends of the fibers such that only the portions of the phosphor-photoresist layer on the core portions of the fibers are developed and bonded thereto, and removing the undeveloped portions of the phosphor-photoresist layer to leave behind phosphor islands bonded to the core portions.

Abstract: A telescopic sight which can be used for either nighttime or daytime operation and is particularly adaptable for use on weapons ranging from rifles to anti-tank weapons.A first embodiment includes a single objective and two parallel light paths, one for day viewing and one for night viewing. The objective forms the beginning of the night path. Separating mirrors transmit light from the objective along the night path and reflects light from the objective to the day path. The night path includes an image intensifier assembly. A mirror at the end of the night path reflects the light from the image intensifier assembly to a beamsplitter/combiner on the day path. The beamsplitter/combiner transmits the light from the day path and reflects the light from the night path along the same path to an ocular assembly for viewing.A second embodiment of the telescopic sight is similar to the first embodiment but contains two objective lens assemblies for collecting light, one for the night path and one for the day path.

Abstract: An optical lens has a blackened layer in its outer surface which extends to a depth sufficient to substantially eliminate reflected stray light in the lens. The blackened layer is formed by causing hydrogen under pressure to react for a predetermined time and temperature with a metal oxide of the optical material thereby leaving the metal oxide in its reduced form in the lens. Some of the oxides are reduced completely, leaving the metal in its elemental form in the layer.

Abstract: A device for intensifying light images which includes an image intensifier tube assembly that is retrofittable to two different existing housings. There is a first electrical contact for electrically connecting to electrical supply contacts when positioned in the first different housing and a second electrical contact for electrically connecting to electrical supply contacts when positioned in the second different housing. The tube assembly has first spacer for effecting a predetermined spacing between the tube assembly and the first housing when positioned in the first housing, and a second spacer for effecting a predetermined spacing between the tube assembly and the second housing when positioned therein. The first spacer is inactive to control spacing when in the second housing and the second spacer is inactive for controlling spacing when in the first housing.

Abstract: There is disclosed a dynamic time warping (DTW) apparatus for use in a speech recognition system which also performs wordspotting or speaker verification based on speech recognition techniques. The DTW apparatus has the capability of processing given different groups of coefficients and doing such processing to arrive at Euclidean and dynamic distances independent of the number of coefficients in the group. Essentially the DTW can process 8, 16 or 24 coefficients and provide distance measurements based on such coefficients which will enable the same stored template to be utilized in comparing speech utterances as defined by the coefficients with stored template data. The configuration of the DTW is such that rapid processing can occur whereby the unit can process a large number of frames in a relatively short period, as the number of frames processed is a function of the number of coefficients in the processed group and can process different numbered coefficients in a rapid and reliable manner.

Abstract: A dispenser cathode is designed with an emitting surface including at least one emitting groove characterized by steep opposing walls oriented parallel to the ion flow wherein the walls have a given depth and are separated from each other by a given distance such that bombarding ions which impinge on one wall cause emitting material depleted therefrom to be deposited on the opposite wall. The cathode design, particularly the groove area, width and depth, are selected to optimize its emission current density, operational characteristics, and lifetime. Since the grooved dispenser cathode eliminates the effects of ion bombardment without sacrificing performance, the improved dispenser cathode can be used in thyratons and other gas filled electron tubes to provide an order of magnitude improvement in performance over standard cathodes.

Abstract: A ridge waveguide laser structure is manufactured by a method including providing a photoresist stripe (8) on an exposed area of a p cap layer (4) of a multilayer laser wafer; etching channels (9) through the cap layer (4) and a p passive layer (3) using the stripe (8) and an oxide layer window (FIG. 4) as a mask; evaporating a passivating and insulating oxide (11, 11a) over the wafer, there being breaks (C) in the oxide where the stripe (8) is undercut during channel etching; and removing the stripe (8) and the oxide (11a) on it by a lift-off technique.

Abstract: A ridge waveguide laser structure is manufactured by a method including providing a photoresist stripe (8) on an exposed area of a p cap layer (4) of a multilayer laser wafer; etching channels (9) through the cap layer (4) and a p passive layer (3) using the stripe (8) and an oxide layer window (FIG. 4) as a mask; evaporating a passivating and insulating oxide (11, 11a) over the wafer, there being breaks (C) in the oxide where the stripe (8) is undercut during channel etching; and removing the stripe (8) and the oxide (11a) on it by a lift-off technique.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a plurality of peripherals attached to a common high speed parallel bus, includes a first program therein, which program includes a fixed set of generalized command and control instructions and a device specific program therein, which device specific program includes command and control instructions for a plurality of different devices.

Abstract: A substrate is disclosed with a shielded delay line imbedded therein to obtain a delay of a preselected duration. The delay line comprises a conductor formed in the shape of a helical coil to reduce its overall dimension. The substrate is formed by superimposing a plurality of layers of conductive and/or dielectric material to form a preselected profile.

Abstract: The present invention relates to modified lignosulfonate materials and the process for their preparation. These modified lignosulfonates result from the sulfonation of ultrafiltered lignosulfonates by reaction with sulfite-bisulfite salts. The removal of sugars and other low molecular weight impurities makes formation of these new modified lignosulfonates more complete. These derivative materials when reacted with metal salts such as chromium, ferrous, ferric, titanium, and zirconium produce oil well drilling fluid dispersant products with significantly improved performance and thermal properties.