Abstract: A drum heater consisting of a plurality of vanes made preferably from mica material and having multiple separate heater wire channels controlled from an electrical cable is provided for heating the interior of a printer drum or fuser. The drum heater has element wires, which can be operated in two different modes, and which are wound around eight mica vanes. The mica vanes are held together on both ends with mica end caps for assembly, electrical isolation and thermal isolation. The mica vanes additionally define protruding tabs for attachment of wire restraining and protecting mica panels.

Abstract: A digital phase detector utilizes a digital compartor and a plurality of delay elements. The comparator compares two signals and generates an output signal with a duration corresponding to the time delay between the arrival times of two signals. The output signal propagates through the plurality of delay elements. The number of delay elements that cover the duration of the output signal determine a time value for the duration of the output signal.