Abstract: A test instrument for monitoring operation of ATM communication networks is capable of identifying individual cells passing through a node to which the instrument is connected as belonging to a particular virtual connection, and transmitting test cells replacing the identified cells, transmitting modified identified cells, or augmenting cells transmitted over the identified virtual connection with operations, administration, and maintenance cells. Specific test cells can be detected by a second test instrument connected to a node elsewhere in the network for accurately monitoring specific network operating characteristics. Cell delay, cell delay variation, cell error rates, and the like may all be monitored by the test instrument according to the invention.

Abstract: An instrument for identifying the types of individual cells in a stream of ATM cells by individually examining the cell header and cell payload information of each cell. A microprogram within a microsequencer is vectored responsive to each cell type for updating appropriate statistical counters. Identification of individual cell types by examination of their cell headers on networks operating at speeds of up to 622 Mbps allows numerous network utilization statistics of interest to be gathered.

Abstract: A test instrument for measuring the rate and size of bursts of cells received at a given node of an ATM network with respect to a particular virtual connection includes a cell filter for identifying cells belonging to the virtual connection. The "leaky bucket" algorithm is implemented for determining conformity with contractual performance standards, and for delineating the bursts.

Abstract: A power bridge assembly for providing electric current to stator windings of an electric motor used in an electric propulsion system for an electric vehicle. The power bridge is assembled on a laminated bus bar. An upper plate of the bus bar connects to one side of a high voltage battery, a lower plate of the bus bar connects to the other side of the high voltage battery, and an insulation layer is sandwiched between the upper and lower plates. Electrical switches and capacitors sandwich the laminated bus bar. With this structure, two fasteners, one for positive voltage and one for negative voltage, can connect the bus bar, capacitors, and switches both electrically and mechanically. The sandwich structure eliminates parasitic inductance from the electrical connections.