Abstract: An ultrasonic nozzle includes an atomizing surface for producing an atomized liquid spray; a liquid-feed passageway for supplying the process liquid to the atomizing surface, the passageway having a first diameter section and a second fluidly connected smaller diameter section, with a shoulder defined therebetween; an internal shut-off assembly for preventing the supply of process liquid to the atomizing surface, the shut-off assembly including a shut-off rod slidably positioned within the passageway and having a sealing end adapted to cooperate with the shoulder to prevent the supply of process liquid to the atomizing surface, an actuator piston connected with the opposite end of the shut-off rod and slidable within a cylinder bore that is in fluid communication with the passageway, and a valve actuator for slidably moving the piston and shut-off rod in the passageway between a first closed position in which the supply of liquid to the atomizing surface is prevented and a second open position in which the su

Abstract: A coating applicator is provided for depositing a film on a surface of glass and other substrates by chemical vapor deposition. The applicator includes a pair of opposing coating nozzles for applying a vaporized coating chemical reactant in a carrier gas to the surface at such a concentration and velocity that coating of the surface is achieved under substantially reaction rate controlled conditions. Each coating nozzle is positioned adjacent the surface with a small clearance therebetween which is open to the outside atmosphere. The opposing coating nozzles are directed toward each other at a selected angle with respect to a normal to the surface of the substrate. The angle and the clearance provides a condition where there is substantially no intermixing of coating vapors with the outside atmosphere.

Abstract: Novel chromium plating baths suitable for electrodepositing chromium layers which are bright, adherent, smooth and hard, and are capable of being formed at both high and low current densities, and at high cathodic current efficiencies, consist essentially of chromic acid and sulfoacetic acid in a concentration range of about 40 to 150 g/l., and selenate or tellurate ion. Sulfate ion, if present, is included in low concentrations such that the Cr/SO.sub.4 ratio is high, preferably 300:1 or more.

Abstract: A multiple, parallel packed column vaporizer for vaporizing a chemical having a relatively low decomposition temperature includes a shell; a plurality of parallel, vertically oriented vaporization columns arranged in the shell, each vaporization column having inner walls and upper and lower open ends; a distribution assembly for distributing the chemical substantially equally to the open upper ends of the vaporization columns, which flows downwardly therein; a heat exchanger which heats the vaporization columns to provide the heat needed to vaporize the chemical therein; and a gas supply which supplies the gas to the lower ends of the vaporization columns so that the chemical is vaporized and becomes entrained in the gas and is carried upwardly out of the vaporizer.

Abstract: Aqueous alkaline developable, UV curable urethane acrylate compounds and compositions are particularly useful for making flexible, 100% solids, solvent-free solder mask coatings which are characterized by having screen-printable viscosities, rapid developability and advantageous performance characteristics.

Abstract: A composition and method are disclosed for electroplating microporous chromium layers without the requirement that microparticles be present either in the chromium layer or in a sublayer. A composition used contains chromic acid and sulfoacetic acid and, optionally, dichromate ion, sulfate ion and/or fluoride ion but being substantially free of iodide, selenide or bromide ions. A deposit having at least 20,000 micropores per square inch results. The process may be used to make multiple layer articles having an outer layer of microporous chromium.

Abstract: A submersible positive displacement piston pump includes a cylinder for insertion within a body of liquid, the cylinder including a working end and an opposite end, an inlet port, an outlet port and a working chamber bounded by the outlet port and the working end; a piston rotatably and reciprocably movable in the cylinder between a retracted positon and an extended position for pumping liquid from the inlet port to the outlet port, the piston including a free end having a recessed section alternately in fluid communication with the inlet port and the outlet port; a pivoting assembly pivotally connected to a drive motor which rotatably and reciprocably drives the piston in the cylinder; and an extension assembly for connecting the pivoting assembly to the piston and for ensuring that the pivoting assembly and the drive motor are positioned out of the body of liquid when the piston and cylinder are positioned in the body of liquid, the extension assembly including a shaft extension for connecting the pivoting

Abstract: A composition including a mixture of UV curable urethane acrylate and a urethane diacrylate compounds provides an aqueous alkaline developable, flexible solder mask having excellent electrical insulation resistance under hydrolytic testing conditions at elevated temperatures.