Abstract: Amine-containing dispersants, such as succinimides, Mannich Bases and Viscosity-index improvers are reacted with fluorophosphoric acid. The reaction of the dispersant with the fluorophosphoric acid passivates the dispersant to fluorocarbon compositions used as seals, for example in automobile engines.
Abstract: Disclosed herein are additives which are useful as dispersants and detergents in lubricating oils and fuels. In particular, this invention is directed toward polyamino alkenyl or alkyl succinimides wherein one or more of the amino nitrogens of the succinimide is substituted with ##STR1## wherein R.sub.4 is hydrocarbyl of from 1 to 30 carbon atoms; R.sub.5 is hydrocarbyl of from 2 to 30 carbon atoms or --R.sub.6 --(OR.sub.6).sub.p -- wherein R.sub.6 is alkylene of 2 to 5 carbon atoms and p is an integer from 1 to 100; and m is an integer of from 0 to 1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 16, 1986
Date of Patent:
March 3, 1987
Assignee:
Chevron Research Company
Inventors:
Thomas F. Buckley, III, Robert H. Wollenberg
Abstract: Disclosed are polyamino alkenyl or alkyl succinimides which have been modified by treatment with a lactone to yield polyamino alkenyl or alkyl succinimides wherein one or more of the basic nitrogens of the polyamino moiety is substituted with a hydroxyalkylene carbonyl group. The additives so disclosed are useful as dispersants in lubricating oils, gasolines, marine crankcase oils and hydraulic oils.
Abstract: 5-Amino-3-oxo-4-(substituted-phenyl)-4-pyrroline and derivatives thereof. The compounds generally exhibit both pre-emergence and post-emergence phytotoxicity and are useful as herbicides and also plant growth regulating agents at low dosages.
Abstract: This invention relates to normally liquid lubricating oil additives which provide both antioxidant and friction-modifying properties when added to lubricating oil. In particular, this invention relates to C.sub.18 to C.sub.24 alkyl catechol lubricating oil additives which are normally liquid at typical storage temperatures.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 18, 1985
Date of Patent:
February 17, 1987
Assignee:
Chevron Research Company
Inventors:
Thomas V. Liston, Warren Lowe, Vernon R. Small
Abstract: Disclosed is the compound trihydrated potassium triborate having the following chemical formula: KB.sub.3 O.sub.5.3H.sub.2 O. Also disclosed is a process for the production of trihydrated potassium triborate by reacting potassium pentaborate tetrahydrate with either dipotassium tetraborate tetrahydrate or with dipotassium pentaborate pentahydrate by contacting the two solid reactants under reaction conditions including an amount of water sufficient to cause reaction and insufficient to dissolve the two reactant solids. The new trihydrated potassium triborate may also be prepared by treating dipotassium pentaborate pentahydrate with water under the same reaction conditions.
Abstract: Disclosed is a one-step method of producing an industrial asphalt from a bituminous material which comprises mixing together without air-blowing:(a) a feed material comprising a bituminous material having a viscosity of at least 50 centistokes at 350 degrees Fahrenheit and wherein the feed petroleum residuum forms a single phase when mixed with 5 percent ferric chloride; and(b) from about 0.1 to 20.0 percent by weight of ferric chloride, said mixing being done at a temperature in the range of 351 to 600 degrees Fahrenheit, whereby the softening point of the feed is substantially increased and the penetration is significantly decreased.
Abstract: This invention relates to normally liquid lubricating oil additives which provide both anti-oxidant and friction-modifying properties when added to lubricating oil. In particular, this invention relates to C.sub.14 to C.sub.18 alkyl catechol lubricating oil additives which are normally liquid at typical storage temperatures.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 14, 1985
Date of Patent:
December 30, 1986
Assignee:
Chevron Research Company
Inventors:
Thomas V. Liston, Warren Lowe, Vernon R. Small
Abstract: Disclosed are additives which are useful as dispersants in lubricating oils, gasolines, marine crankcase oils and hydraulic oils. In particular, disclosed are alkenyl or alkyl succinimides which have been modified by treatment with glycidol.
Abstract: Lubricating oils containing borated alkyl catechols and a succinimide have been found to reduce fuel consumption in an internal combustion engine.
Abstract: Lubricating oils containing borated alkyl catechols-succinimide complex are effective in reducing fuel consumption in an internal combustion engine.
Abstract: Disclosed is a one-step method of producing an industrial asphalt from a bituminous material which comprises mixing together without air-blowing:(a) a feed material comprising a bituminous material having a viscosity of at least 50 centistokes at 350 degrees Fahrenheit and wherein the feed forms a single phase when mixed with 5 weight percent zinc chloride; and(b) from about 0.1 to 20.0 percent by weight of zinc chloride, said mixing being done at a temperature in the range of 351 to 600 degrees Fahrenheit, whereby the softening point of the feed is substantially increased and the penetration is significantly decreased.
Abstract: Disclosed are additives which are useful as dispersants in lubricating oils, gasolines, marine crankcase oils and hydraulic oils. In particular, disclosed are additives prepared by first reacting a polyamine with a cyclic carbonate followed by reaction of this intermediate with an alkenyl or alkyl succinic anhydride.
Abstract: Disclosed is a one-step method of producing an industrial asphalt from a bituminous material which comprises mixing together without air-blowing:(a) a feed material comprising a bituminous material having a viscosity of at least 50 centistokes at 350 degrees Fahrenheit and wherein the feed material forms a single phase when mixed with 5 weight percent maleic anhydride; and(b) from about 0.1 to 20.0 percent by weight of maleic anhydride, said mixing being done at a temperature in the range of 351 to 600 degrees Fahrenheit, whereby the softening point of the feed is substantially increased and the penetration is significantly decreased.
Abstract: In a hydraulic system containing a piston-type and vane-type pump and wherein said piston-type pump contains wear surfaces containing copper or a copper alloy and the vane-type pump contains wear surfaces containing steel, the improvement comprising utilizing a common sump for the hydraulic fluid used in said piston and vane pumps, said hydraulic fluid composition comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and 0.1 to 2.5 weight percent of a zinc dithiophosphate and 0.01 to 5.0 weight percent of a sulfurized ester-olefin containing at least 13 weight percent sulfur.
Abstract: A process for air-blowing asphalt in the presence of hydrohalic acids, particularly hydrobromic acid, and an asphalt composition comprising a major amount of asphalt and a minor but effective amount of hydrohalic acid is disclosed.
Abstract: Disclosed is a one-step method of producing an industrial asphalt from a bituminous material which comprises mixing together without air-blowing:(a) a feed material comprising a bituminous material having a viscosity of at least 50 centistokes at 350 degrees Fahrenheit and wherein the feed petroleum residuum forms a single phase when mixed with 5 weight percent hydrobromic acid; and(b) from about 0.1 to 20.0 percent by weight hydrobromic acid, said mixing being done at a temperature in the range of 351 to 600 degrees Fahrenheit, whereby the softening point of the feed is substantially increased and the penetration is significantly decreased.
Abstract: Disclosed are polyamino alkenyl or alkyl succinimides which have been modified by treatment with a lactone to yield polyamino alkenyl or alkyl succinimides wherein one or more of the basic nitrogens of the polyamino moiety is substituted with a hydrocarbylcarbonylalkylene group. The additives so disclosed are useful as dispersants in lubricating oils, gasolines, marine crankcase oils and hydraulic oils.
Abstract: Disclosed are additives which are useful as dispersants in lubricating oils, gasolines, marine crankcase oils and hydraulic oils. In particular, disclosed are alkenyl or alkyl succinimides which have been modified by treatment with glycidol.