Abstract: A fuel efficiency monitor (10) for a tractor for agricultural use includes sensors (22, 24) for detecting engine operating conditions, an engine map means (38, 42) for correlating efficiency to the engine operating parameters, and a display (14) to display an indication of efficiency to the tractor operator.

Abstract: Statistical properties of a signal are used to distinguish between a voice signal and an "on hook" indication on a low bandwidth digital data link. Noise is intentionally added to the voice signal to guarantee a minimum power level, while not disrupting normal demodulation. A digital signal, having a known maximum power level upon demodulation, is used to represent the "on hook" condition. Upon demodulation, the minimum power level of the noise-colored voice signal is greater than the maximum power level of the "on-hook" signal, and the two signals can be distinguished by a power level threshold detector. This apparatus and technique is particularly well-suited to under-sampled, such as CVSD (continuously variable slope delta), data links, which are usually noisy and distorted. It alleviates the need for direct access to the digital link and simplifies the required hardware and retrofit modifications.