Abstract: A flow sensor to detect changes in the mass flow per unit time of pneumatically conveyed particles within a system. The flow sensor or detector includes a conduit segment formed of a hard material so that a wall of the segment will vibrate due to the impacting of the particles thereagainst as they flow through the conduit segment. There is associated with the segment a vibration excitable piezoelectric transducer which has a resonant frequency and which at the resonant frequency generates an electrical signal or high voltage as compared to that generated by the transducer at all other frequencies, above and below the resonant frequency. Any deviation in the high generated voltage is utilized to detect a change in the kinetic energy of the particles flowing through the conduit segment.

Abstract: What is disclosed is a multi-hubbed, separable blade agitator assembly wherein the exterior surfaces of the hubs of each agitator blade as well as the exterior surface of the drive shaft are coated with glass and the hubs are interference fitted to the drive shaft in glass-to-glass surface contact sufficient to withstand torque imparted to the agitator blades by the drive shaft.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improvements in internal combustion engines by the utilization of sintered silicon carbide for the fabrication of certain engine components wherein the silicon carbide starting material used to produce the sintered components is in an ultra-fine form. The engine components comprise the valve train and the power assembly. The valve train is comprised of the valve guides, valves, valve caps, rocker arms, valve spring retainer rings, push rods and tappets (lifters). The power assembly is comprised of cylinder lines, valve seats, exhaust port liners, exhaust manifold, flames plates, pistons, piston rings, piston pins and connecting rods.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for remelting light gauge scrap metals which includes a remelting furnace with separate heating and melting chambers and pump means for inducing circulation of molten metal between the two. Also included are auger means adapted to include light gauge "floating" scrap metal from the melt into the central zone of the melt.

Abstract: New porous semiconductor dopant carriers are disclosed together with a method for the diffusion doping of semiconductors by the vapor phase transport of an n or p type dopants, such as phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, boron, gallium, aluminum, zinc, silicon, tellurium, tin and cadmium to the semiconductor host substrate; wherein the dopant source comprises a dopant containing porous, inert, rigid dimensionally stable and thermal shock resistant reaction sintered Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 carrier material.

Abstract: The problem of distortion in the shape of the vessel by simultaneous heating and rolling at high temperatures is remedied by adding shape retaining, firing rings to the vessel. Firing rings are rings spacedly attached to the periphery of the vessel to maintain the vessel out of direct contact with the rotating means while the vessel is heated to glass firing temperatures. Usually two rings are used, however, more than two may be utilized if desired. The rings extend a sufficient distance from the vessel side so that distortion of the vessel during glassing and rolling is prevented. Typically, the rings extend outward from the vessel wall a distance of from about 2 inches to about 18 inches and, more preferably, from about 4 inches to about 12 inches. The firing rings are loose fitted, or mounted, over the vessel exterior and preferably are positioned near or at the knuckle radius or radii of the vessel.

Abstract: The present invention includes a system for mounting a sensor probe through the wall of a chemical vessel or other fluid container such that a sensing element can be located within. The system includes means for maintaining the sensing probe within the vessel in a fluid-tight, elevated temperature-resistant and corrosion-resistant seal. The system further includes provisions for removing, from the exterior of the reactor vessel, the sensing probe from the fixed sensing probe holder assembly which is within the interior of the reactor vessel. Further, means are included by which a sensing probe of an extended length which is mounted through the top of a chemical reactor vessel, can be inserted into and removed from the reaction vessel even with a low overhead situation above the uppermost portion of that reactor vessel.

Abstract: A method for production of lined gaskets or gasket inserts with which a pasty substance is arranged between the sealing surfaces (or correspondingly developed forms) and separated from these by two external layers, and hardened between the form-producing sealing surfaces. The pasty substance preferably contains a filler of quartz powder whose void fraction is filled with a 2-component artificial resin. The pasty substance can be applied with the assistance of a spray gun. A preferred form of construction of such a gasket contains a hardened material layer and a corrugated ring adjoining it, which, along an inner peripheral area are surrounded by a band-shaped shell and are arranged between two gasket insert rings, which for their part are surrounded by a customary shell of polytetrafluoroethylene or such-like.

Abstract: The present apparatus facilitates feeding a particulate vitreous material, such as glass or enamel, into a horizontally rotating tubular article, such as a tank or vessel, heated to the fusion point of the vitreous material, usually temperatures of 1500.degree. F. or above, to coat the article with a fused coating. The present boom is comprised of a rigid elongated outer tube having a downstream end and an upstream end, the downstream end is adapted to be directed into the interior of the article that is to be coated. The elongated outer tube encloses an elongated, rigid feed tube, suitably concentrically positioned therein. The feed tube has a means of receiving and transporting a supply of finely divided vitreous material, e.g., glass frit, therethrough. A distributing means such as a nozzle or spray head, is positioned in the downstream end of the outer tube and internally connected to the feed tube.

Abstract: An expansion joint for connecting pipe ends includes a fluorocarbon polymer tube having a reinforcing fabric embedded within it. The ends of the tube have radially extending flanges which are adapted to be in sealing relationship with the pipe ends. The tube has an annular arch spaced between the tube flanges. Metal stub ends having a radially extending flange at one end are in abutting relation to the tube flanges, thereby providing support and improved sealing from the otherwise flexible tube flange. A rubber backing is fastened to the fabric embedded in the tube. A back-up ring having peripheral fastener apertures is disposed about the tube at each end of the tube. The tube flanges are compressed between the back-up ring and pipe flange when the latter two are bolted together. A washer, spaced between the backup ring and rubber back permits the ring to be rotated about the tube to allow alignment of peripheral ring fastener apertures with corresponding fastener apertures in the pipe flange.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for distributing a stream of solidifiable, finely divided, vitreous coating material onto a heated internal surface of a concave article, such as a tank or a reaction vessel, to form a smooth, uniform, continuous, fused coating thereon. The apparatus consists of a horizontally mounted disc rotor which has a plurality of radially directed vanes mounted thereon. The vanes extend short of the rotor center defining a central chamber. The central chamber contains a cylindrical particle directing cage. The cage has a hollow central impeller, coaxially aligned, and spacedly positioned therein. The impeller is connected with the rotor by a common rotatable shaft. A supply of finely divided vitreous material is fed into the hollow of the impeller and directed through openings in the impeller into the cage member.

Abstract: An apparatus for the continuous casting of metallic strand from a melt has a fluid-cooled coolerbody surrounding a casting die, and resilient O-ring seals which surround the upper and lower ends of the coolerbody to contain the cooling fluid within a distribution conduit. Extensions of the cooling fluid distribution conduit are formed within the coolerbody between the O-rings and the heat-dissipating strand, as protective thermal barriers to limit the temperature rise experienced by the O-rings. An annular shield also is disposed intermediate the upper O-ring and the strand to form two air gaps which enhance the thermal barrier effect.

Abstract: A rolling mill, particularly one capable of forming a hot, continuously cast metallic strand into a strip with a large bite and with one pass per mill stand, uses only two small diameter rolls per stand, each mounted for rotation in a pair of chock blocks and each having a comparatively narrow, enlarged diameter working portion. The outer surface of the working portion is profiled to maintain the product centered on the rolls and to accommodate for thermal expansion. The roll also includes an internal, longitudinally extending passage that receives a flow of coolant to control its temperature.

Abstract: This invention relates to the mounting of vanes on a runnerhead of an abrasive blasting machine. The face of the runnerhead is provided with slots in which bases of vanes are slid in a generally radial direction with the base having an interlock with the runnerhead so as to retain the vane against movement normal to the face of the runnerhead. This invention particularly has to do with the locking of the vane base in the runnerhead slot. A locking pin is used which is preferably rectangular as opposed to the usual circular pin and the outer ends of the runnerhead slot and vane base are provided with cooperating slots and grooves which receive the pin, the pin being inserted in a first groove and slot arrangement at an angle to the axis of the base and then rotated or pivoted into a second groove and slot arrangement where it is locked in place against retrieval. The pin is locked in place by the outwardly movement of the vane from its pin inserting position.

Abstract: A system for trimming the edges of a metal strip and chopping the trimmed metal into small pieces. The system includes an automatic twin-edge trimmer, two chutes fastened to the trimmer and a scrap chopper. The twin-edge trimmer comprises two sets of coacting rotary slitter knives, one set for each edge of the strip and a backup roll adjacent to each knife in order to hold the strip flat while the cuts are being made. There are two mirror image chutes, each of which receives trimmings from one edge of the strip. Each chute is shaped and fastened to the trimmer in such a way that it completely surrounds the trim cut by the edge trimmer. The chutes are inclined downwardly at an angle with respect to the plane of the strip that matches that of the trimmings. The scrap chopper receives trim from both chutes and cuts the trim into small pieces. One edge trimmer is mounted for lateral movement with respect to the strip during trimming to provide an "on-the-fly" adjustment in the width of the strip thus trimmed.

Abstract: A repair plug assembly for repairing a defect such as a hole in the lined surface of a corrosion resistant glass or vitreous lined metal vessel and which assembly includes a stud affixed in the hole of the vessel and having an exposed unthreaded surface at the lined surface over which is packed a flexible and compactible sealing material which is contained in sealing position over the hole opening by means of a containing ring and overlying dome-shaped cap member.

Abstract: A rolling mill system for the continuous rolling of metal strip or strand into a strip of predetermined thickness and straightness is disclosed. The system includes a frame in which two metal working rolls are mounted in such a way that both the distance or nip between the rolls and the tilt of one roll with respect to the other may be regulated by two gap adjusting devices mounted in the roll frame on opposite sides of the centerline of the metal strip. At least one of the gap adjusting devices is operated responsive to a signal representing a measurement of the straightness of the strip product. The gap adjusting devices are hydraulic assemblies wherein each piston is affixed to a piston rod and each piston rod is affixed at its opposite end to a chock block in which the movable roll is carried. A position indicating rod which constitutes part of a position transducer is affixed to the opposite face of each piston to allow for monitoring of the actual distance between the two rolls at each end thereof.

Abstract: A molten metal transfer device for withdrawing a selected quantity of molten metal from a bath includes structure defining a chamber disposed within the bath, the chamber including a first opening through which molten metal can flow from the bath into the chamber and a second opening through which molten metal can flow outwardly from the chamber. A cup-like bucket is disposed within the chamber for vertical reciprocating movement, the bucket having a generally vertically oriented slot included as part of its sidewall. The device includes a displacement mechanism for urging the bucket laterally toward engagement with the surface of the chamber. The device also includes mechanisms for easily removing buckets and chambers and replacing them with new buckets and chambers.

Abstract: A nozzle construction for jacketed pressure vessels includes a nozzle member which extends through a vessel opening, the vessel portion adjacent the opening and a portion of the nozzle having complementary surfaces. A split ring and bolt arrangement draws the nozzle against a gasket disposed between the complementary nozzle and vessel surfaces.

Abstract: A fused abrasive grain, useful for inclusion in coated abrasives and bonded abrasives, consists essentially of alumina; titanium oxide containing from about 0.42 to about 0.84% titaniun, by weight of the abrasive grain, present as a reduced titanium oxide having an average oxidation state lower than in Ti.sub.2 O.sub.3 ; from about 0.05 to about 0.3% by weight carbon; from about 0.02 to about 0.1% by weight Na.sub.2 O; and from 0 to about 0.1% by weight total of calcium and silicon oxides. The grain before roasting has a gain on ignition of from about 0.4 to about 0.7% by weight, and is produced in an electric furnace by fusing high-purity titania, alumina containing Na.sub.2 O as the only significant oxide impurity, and carbon, followed by crushing and roasting the fused grain.