Abstract: A microwave diode tuning circuit including am IMPATT diode holder of coaxial form and an adjustable capacitor connected in a parallel resonant circuit by microstrip transmission line. The tuning circuit includes a stabilization network and a bias insertion network. Optionally, the tuning circuit may include a hybrid junction for coupling two such diode tuning circuits together. the diode holder includes an internally-externally threaded sleeve providing means for continuously adjusting, through a limited range, the inductance of the resonant circuit.

Abstract: A fuel nozzle for injecting atomized fuel into an air stream at an adjustable angle with respect to its longitudinal axis is described incorporating a support flange, a fuel supply tube, a nozzle tip body at the end of the fuel supply tube and a sheath between the support flange and the nozzle tip body for directing air to the nozzle tip body. A second sheath enclosing the first sheath is provided wherein each has a slot opening which may be positioned with respect to the support flange for admitting air into and where the size of the opening may be controlled by rotating the outer sheath with respect to the inner sheath to provide an adjustable overlap of the slot openings. The invention overcomes the problem of injecting fuel into the combustor of a jet engine at an angle which may be adjustable over a predetermined range to enhance combustion of the fuel.

Abstract: A d.c. power supply for computer logic circuits which is sensitive to brief interruptions in a.c. source power. The power supply includes an input transformer providing first and second a.c. voltages which are rectified to first and second d.c. voltage, the second d.c. voltage being of greater magnitude than the first d.c. voltage. A linear voltage regulator receives the first d.c. voltage as normal input and provides a third d.c. voltage of lesser magnitude than the first d.c. voltage. A storage capacitor is charged by the second d.c. voltage. A differential amplifier detects an interruption in source power and causes the storage capacitor to be connected to the input of the regulator whereby the regulator output is maintained during a brief interruption in source power by the discharge current of the storage capacitor.

Abstract: An outlet terminal connector for electrical circuitry contained within a hermetically sealed housing. The connector includes a tubular shell having a threaded end portion composed of steel for releasably engaging a threaded mating cable connector and a base end portion composed of a different metal suitable for welding to the material of the housing. The connector shell is fabricated as a unitary assembly from a two layer explosively bonded laminate, one layer of which comprises steel and the other layer of which comprises the material of the connector base end portion.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a self-aligned field-effect transistor having a T-shaped gate electrode and a sub-micron gate length. In the method of the present invention, a multi-layer gate structure is formed on an active region formed in a semiconductor substrate. A first aluminum layer of the gate structure, which is adjacent to the active region, is selectively etched to form a T-shaped gate electrode. The etching provides the first layer of the gate electrode with a gate length of less than 0.75 microns, and the T-shaped gate electrode is used as a shadow-mask to deposit self-aligned source and drain electrodes.

Abstract: A set containing an odd number N of successive raw range data samples from precision distance measuring equipment is established. The set is arranged in ascending order of sample magnitude. The median member of the ordered set, i.e. the (N-1/2+1 member, is selected for processing in an alpha-beta type digital filter. The filter output is compensated for the delay introduced by using the median member of the set as the input to the alpha-beta filter. The compensated filter output is utilized as the distance input signal to a display or aircraft flight control system.

Abstract: A digital automatic frequency control for a pulse-type radar receiver having a voltage controlled local oscillator. A first digital number is generated and converted to a first analog voltage for coarse control of the local oscillator frequency. The first digital number is varied during the time output from the radar transmitter is present at the receiver mixer. The first digital number is varied causing sweep of the local oscillator frequency. When the difference frequency output from the mixer is at a value to cause output from the receiver intermediate frequency amplifier of a predetermined level, variation of the first digital number is halted, providing a coarsely tuned local oscillator frequency. A second digital number is then generated, converted to a second analog voltage which is combined with the first analog voltage. The second digital number is varied to cause the local oscillator frequency to be sidestepped above and below the coarsely tuned frequency.

Abstract: A fuel ignition plug (10) includes an outer electrode (12) defined by a conductive shell which surrounds a central electrode (28) and an insulator body (22) between the central electrode (28) and outer electrode (12). Fused glass powder seals (40,42) between the shell and the insulator body (22), and between the insulator body (22) and the central electrode (28), prevent combustion gasses from passing through the interior of the device (10). The device (10) is assembled by holding the electrodes (12,28) and insulator body (22) in fixed, concentric relationship with each other while the seals (40,42) are heated and extruded into sealing position against a shoulder (38,52) of the insulator body (22). The seals (40,42) are extruded into sealing position by applying force to push rings (44,46) which are respectively sleeved over the insulator body (22) and central electrode (28) and bear against the seals (40,42).

Abstract: A method is described for positioning the variable threshold region of a memory transistor by a predetermined distance from the drain and source regions. The method includes providing openings in the dielectric material over the substrate at the same time or in one mask step for the variable threshold region and the drain and source regions. A mask is positioned over the variable threshold region opening at times the drain and source regions are formed. The variable threshold region is subsequently formed by growing thin oxide and a layer of nitride thereover. Both sides of the variable threshold region have a fixed threshold region between the respective drain and source which is controlled by a common gate electrode. The invention overcomes the problem of providing additional space for alignment tolerances between the variable threshold region and the drain and source regions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is described for determining the presence of multipath conditions when tracking a target with a radar wherein the radar includes apparatus for transmitting signals and receiving target reflected signals along two boresight reference lines angularly displaced less than one beamwidth and means for processing the target reflected signals along both boresight reference lines to provide an elevation estimate of the target by target reflected signals along both boresight reference lines and to derive the quadrature component, if any, along both boresight reference line axes. A difference in target elevation derived from target reflected signals along both boresight reference lines or the presence of a quadrature component along one or both boresight reference lines is used to determine the presence of multipath conditions and to provide signals to select one of the elevation signals for tracking or to provide an estimate of target position.

Abstract: Input-output buffers interface a data terminal, such as a digital signal processor adapted to perform complex arithmetic functions on vectors of data words, with a storage controller. The input buffer interfaces the storage controller with the data terminal and generates control signals indicating when it is in condition to receive a vector of data words from the storage controller, whereon the storage controller transfers a vector of data to the input buffer; and, further, generates signals indicating when it contains a complete vector of data at which time the input buffer will transfer the vector of data contained therein to the data terminal.

Abstract: A method for depositing thin films of gold having a high degree of orientation on surfaces previously yielding only unoriented gold by sputtering a layer of glass over the surface of the material followed by depositing a layer of oriented gold over the layer of glass. The additional step of depositing a layer of piezoelectric material over the layer of oriented gold is included to provide piezoelectric material having good orientation due to the oriented gold. A transducer is described having a layer of glass deposited over a material which previously provided unoriented gold followed by a layer of gold, a layer of piezoelectric material and a top conductive electrode to form a transducer wherein the piezoelectric material has a high degree of orientation.

Abstract: A high speed reflectance type phase shifter is described incorporating a wide bandwidth coupler having four ports, two of the ports having a high speed diode coupled thereacross a resistor coupled in shunt across each diode to provide power dissipation at times the diodes are non-conducting and a current driver to provide bias current to the diodes. The invention provides constant insertion loss through the phase shifter during the on state and off state of the diodes corresponding to the two phase conditions of the output signal without affecting bandwidth.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing heavy metal impurities such as gold, silver, nickel and copper from a crystalline substrate is described incorporating a damaged crystalline layer which may be formed by excessive doping to trap or getter heavy metal impurities to enhance the majority carrier lifetime of the detector material.The invention overcomes the problem of degraded responsivity in radiant energy crystalline detectors after high temperature processing, in excess of 900.degree. C., which permits surface contaminants such as gold, silver, nickel and copper to diffuse through the detector material raising the net donor density.

Abstract: An adaptive analog processor incorporating a analog shift register having a plurality of taps, multipliers at each tap for multiplying the tap value times a weight value, a first adder for summing the output of the multipliers, a second adder for subtracting the output of the adder from a second analog signal, means for incrementing the weights in response to the magnitude and polarity of the error signal and the polarity of the data signal. The invention overcomes the problem of building monolithic multitap adaptive filters utilizing the clipped-data least mean square error algorithm.

Abstract: Apparatus for generating an electrical signal representative of differences in radiant energy of adjacent pixel points of a scene is described incorporating a first and second sensor for sensing radiant energy and a differential amplifier for taking the difference of the output signals of the sensors.The invention overcomes the problem of storing and transferring large signals from the sensors by transferring the difference signals only.

Abstract: A magnetostatic wave device is described incorporating a plurality of resistive strips spaced apart from one another and transverse to the propagation path of magnetostatic waves in a material such as a YIG film having a finite width for attenuating selected higher order modes of propagating magnetostatic waves.

Abstract: Boresighting of an outgoing first laser beam axis to an imaging sensor reference axis is described by aligning a second laser beam axis, which is in fixed relation to the first laser beam axis, to an electromagnetic source reference beam axis and detecting the angular displacement between the second laser beam and the reference beam axes. The sensor reference axis is in fixed relationship to the reference beam axis. Error signals are generated by the detector which are proportional to the angular displacement and are utilized to correct the angular displacement to align the second laser beam and the reference beam axes. When the first laser beam is boresighted to the sensor reference axis, the image of the reference beam source in the sensor display will represent the target object to which the outgoing first laser beam is directed.

Abstract: The compression air seal for containing air between equipment racks and electronic modules is described incorporating a metal base having a slot opening and an inclined or tapered upper surface with respect to the lower surface, a double layer of elastomeric material having two hardness values one upon the other in enclosing the opening and a coating of low-friction material over the upper elastomeric material to facilitate low friction when an electronic module having a tapered surface is slid over and compresses the seal.

Abstract: A radiant energy sensor is described incorporating a crystalline substrate having a surface suitable for receiving radiant energy and a plurality of detectors for converting radiant energy into electrical signals wherein optical reflections and blooming between detectors is reduced by optical absorption of the radiant energy in heavily doped layers positioned at or beyond the ends of the detectors.