Abstract: An inductive miniature component for SMD-mounting with a coil support (1) formed of synthetic or ferrite material, in or on which is arranged at least one coil winding, whereby outwardly projecting connection pegs (1.1) are arranged on an outer side of the coil support and formed therewith as a single piece, each connection peg having several turns of an end (2.1) of a respective winding wire of a coil wire wound there around. A metallic wire winding (3.1) is disposed between the outer surface of the connection peg (1.1) and the winding wires (2.1), the metallic wire winding being comprised of an electrically conducting wire whose diameter is greater than the diameter of the winding wire and several turns of the metallic wire winding being directly wound on the connection peg (1.1).

Abstract: A two-stroke engine is provided for a manually-guided implement. Formed in a cylinder is a combustion chamber that is delimited by a reciprocating piston that drives a crankshaft via a connecting rod. An outlet is provided for withdrawing exhaust gases out of the combustion chamber, and an inlet is provided for supplying fresh mixture to the combustion chamber. The inlet forms one end of a storage channel, the other end of which opens out via a window controlled by the piston into the crankcase. Via a fuel-supplying mixture channel, the storage channel is connected with a fuel supply. Combustion air is supplied to the crankcase via a crankcase inlet, with the combustion air being conveyed into the combustion chamber via a transfer channel and a transfer window. The storage channel is connected to the mixture channel via a connecting channel that is controlled by the piston.

Abstract: An arrangement is provided to protect the occupants of a military vehicle in the event of a percussive-type impact on a surface of the vehicle, such as a mine explosion below the vehicle. The arrangement includes a foot floor supported at a spacing from a respective portion of the interior surface of the cabin which is intermediate the foot floor and the travel surface on which the vehicle is traveling. No structures connect the foot floor and the interior surface of the cabin to one another with a rigidity sufficient to transmit to the foot floor more than a negligible amount of the energy of a deflection of the interior of the cabin in the event that a percussive-type event such as amine explosion causes the interior cabin surface to deflect.

Abstract: A manually guided implement having an internal combustion engine and a carburetor for supplying a fuel/air mixture to the engine is provided. Disposed between the internal combustion engine and the carburetor is a housing wall in which is arranged a preheating window for guiding to the carburetor a preheating air stream that is heated-up by the internal combustion engine. A pivotably mounted switching element is provided for closing and opening the preheating window.

Abstract: In a switching arrangement for controlling a load-controlled power switch via a transformer Ü, a voltage signal is inputted into the transformer, the voltage signal being comprised of impulses of short duration T1p, T1n in positive and negative directions. Two field effect transistors F1, F2 at the secondary side of the transformer Ü convert the impulses T1p, T1n into impulses T3p, T3n in positive and negative directions which reliably control the power switch LT, the impulse duration of the impulses T3p, T3n being extended to the beginning of the next input impulses with reversed voltage directions T1n, T1p. A diode D1 and D2, respectively, is disposed in each of the field effect transistors F1and F2 between the source terminal S and the drain terminal D thereof. A respective series switch is activated ahead of the gate terminals of each respective field effect transistor F1 and F2.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and to a device for thermally treating objects. The aim of the invention is to facilitate a better control of the temperature profile of an object to be thermally treated. To this end, the invention provides a method and a device for thermally treating an object in a heating system, especially for treating semiconductor wafers (2) in a rapid heating system (1). The objects are thermally treated at a predetermined temperature progression and the temperature of the object is controlled via a PID control and a feedforward control that are based on a simulation model of the heating system and the object. Said model consists of individual models of components of the heating system and/or the object. The parameters of at least one of the individual models are monitored during the thermal treatment and the model is adapted to the monitored parameters.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for the gasification or aeration of liquids. Elongated aeration elements are connected to a distribution conduit and have an essentially rigid support tube about which is disposed a membrane of elastomeric material. Compressed gas introduced between the support tube and membrane escapes via slits in the membrane. An elastically deformable fitting is disposed between the distribution conduit and one of the aeration elements, and is disposed in a bore in the conduit. The fitting has an essentially flat portion, one side of which rests against the outer surface of the conduit, and the other side of which rests against an end of the aeration element. A hollow bolt is securely connected to the aeration element and is guided through a bore in the fitting into the interior of the conduit, where it is provided with apertures.

Abstract: The performance of all pattern recognition and tracking systems is limited by the depth of field of the optical imaging system used to acquire the images. Here an optical imaging system that produces images with a wide depth of field independent of f-number is provided, and includes a plurality of photo-detector elements, a way to measure the amount of defocus aberration for each photo-detector element, and a way to compensate for such aberration in order to produce an enhanced image with a large depth of field independent of f-number.

Abstract: A gearbox head is provided for a motor-driven, manually guided implement for driving a cutting tool. The gearbox head includes a housing having a planetary gear arrangement, preferably a bevel gearing. At least one gear of the planetary gear arrangement is fixedly disposed on a shaft that, for venting the housing, is provided with a channel that opens out beyond the housing via an outer opening and opens out into an interior of the housing via at least one inner opening, which is formed by at least one portion of the channel that extends essentially radially relative to the longitudinal axis of the shaft.

Abstract: A diaphragm carburetor for an internal combustion engine that operates with scavenging is provided, especially for the two-cycle engine in a manually guided implement. The carburetor has a housing in which is formed an intake channel portion in which is disposed a butterfly valve that is rotatably held via a butterfly valve shaft. The carburetor has at least one air channel that supplies additional combustion air and that is provided with an air valve that is rotatably held via an air valve shaft. The air valve is, at least in one angular range, coupled to the movement of the butterfly valve, whereby the coupling includes a butterfly valve lever that is fixedly connected with the butterfly valve shaft, and an air valve lever that is fixedly connected with the air valve shaft. Disposed on one of the levers is a driver member that at least in one angular range slides upon the other lever between an outer contact point and an inner contact point.

Abstract: A starter mechanism for an internal combustion engine for a motor-driven, manually-guided implement is provided. A clutch drum is rotatably mounted about a journal pin on a housing of the implement. The clutch drum is fixedly connected with a carrier of a ratchet for transfer of drive torque from the drum to the motor shaft. For the reversible engagement of the ratchet in a clutch member fixedly connected with the motor shaft, the ratchet has a pawl on the carrier that, with the aid of a guide element resting against a pawl pin, pivots during a starting process. On that side facing away from the carrier the pawl is spanned by an abutment element, at least in the region of its pivot axis.

Abstract: An auxiliary drive is provided for an internal combustion engine and includes a shaft supported in a housing by means of radial and axial bearings and a gear having the shaft non-rotatably secured thereto. The gear is driveable by a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine via intermediary gearing. The auxiliary drive also includes a power take off flange non-rotatably secured to a free end of the shaft for transferring power to a working engine such as, for example, a cement mixer. The shaft with the radial and axial bearings and the gear are integrated into the crankcase of the internal combustion engine and the gear is located directly between the radial bearings.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing a crank arm for a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine, wherein the crankshaft is composed of separately produced parts. The crank arm is stamped out of a semifinished part and has a central recess for receiving a shaft journal of the crankshaft, and has an eccentrically disposed recess for receiving a crankshaft pin. A peripheral contour of the stamped part delimits a flywheel member of the crank arm. A recessed surface portion is formed or stamped in the crank arm in an area surrounding the central recess.

Abstract: In a method for producing workpieces having inner and/or outer contours deviating from a circular shape, at least one workpiece is clamped on a machine and the workpiece is driven in rotation about a rotational axis of the workpiece at a first constant velocity. At least one tool is arranged on a carriage that is moveable radially to the rotational axis of the workpiece as well as axially in the longitudinal direction of the rotational axis of the workpiece. The tool is rotatably driven about a rotational axis of the tool that deviates from the rotational axis of the workpiece such that an active cutting surface of the tool moves on a circular path at a second constant velocity. The second constant velocity is selected such that its revolutions per minute deviate from the revolutions per minute of the first constant velocity with respect to size and/or rotational direction.

Abstract: A mold for a plastic grip of a portable tool has two halves with depressions forming the negative. The base body has a top grip extending, when mounted, across the topside of the housing perpendicularly to a longitudinal axis of the tool and a lateral grip connected to the top grip extending therefrom, when mounted, laterally downwardly. The top grip has a first end and the lateral grip has a second end for connecting to the housing. Top and lateral grips have identical elliptical cross-sections rotated to one another in the circumferential direction of the grip by an angle of rotation. Cross-sections have a first diameter larger than a second diameter. Mold depressions have recesses for molding elongate, raised portions in the longitudinal direction. Recesses are adjacent circumferentially and extend spirally. Separation surfaces of mold halves are positioned in a longitudinal center plane of a recess adjacent the first diameter.

Abstract: A gear drive apparatus for converting a rotational input provided by a drive device, such as a wind power generator rotor, into a predetermined rotational output for driving rotation of a driven device, such as a generator, includes a large gear coupled to the drive device and a pair of output pinion shafts coupled to the driven device. A first gear level includes eight primary level pinion shafts each having gear teeth meshingly engaged with the outer circumferential gear teeth of the first large gear. The eight primary level gear or pinions are coaxially secured to the eight primary level pinion shafts for driving rotation thereof. Four secondary level gears and four secondary level pinion shafts form a secondary gear level which rotates the pair of output pinion shafts.

Abstract: A carburetion arrangement for an internal combustion engine of a manually guided implement is provided. The arrangement includes a carburetor having an air channel, the cross-section of which is variable via a butterfly valve. An auxiliary carburetor having an auxiliary air channel is, in a flow conducting manner, connected in parallel to the air channel, whereby the auxiliary air channel opens into the air channel downstream of the butterfly valve. Disposed in the auxiliary air channel is a starting valve that includes a flow control device, wherein the starting valve alters the flow resistance of the flow control device as a function of the differential pressure that is present.

Abstract: An apparatus for converting or changing the operation of a charge valve of a combustion engine, which comprises a camshaft with at least one valve cam, a swing lever supported on a machine-mounted component, which comprises a contact element for maintaining a contact member in a disposition on the valve cam and which actuates the valve, a coupling member mounted on the swing lever, which, in a first position, translates a movement of the contact member via the valve cam to the swing lever and, in a second position, interrupts the movement translation, and a switch device for moving the coupling member between its first and second positions and retaining apparatus mounted on the swing lever for retaining the coupling member in its second position.

Abstract: In order to determine geometric structures and/or material parameters on or in substrates and in a locally resolved manner over the substrate surface, the invention provides the following measures: Measuring reflection and/or transmission light intensity values of the diffracted light according to the wavelength; calculating the reflection and/or transmission light intensity values using an iteration model into which the individual layer-structure and/or material parameters enter, and; modifying the parameters until the measured and calculated values coincide to the greatest possible extent.