Abstract: The present invention is an improved clutch retention feature of a hand control valve. The hand control valve has a rotatable control member and a stationary member. There is a rotatable plate or disc which interlocks with the rotatable hand control member and a stationary plate or disc which interlocks with the stationary member. Adjacent surfaces of the stationary and rotatable plates are in sufficient frictional contact to maintain the hand control valve in the position set against system forces and yet be overcome by hand rotation of the rotatable control member.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus and method for cooling heat exchanger tubes at controlled conditions. The apparatus comprises a housing sealingly connected to each heat exchanger tube. There are water and air inlets to the housing. A means to generate mist is located within the housing and directed to spray a jet of mist from the housing into the heat exchanger tube. During operation, air is injected into each heat exchanger tube at controlled conditions. The air is followed by a water mist under controlled flow conditions into each tube. Carrier air accompanies the water mist. A controlled flow of water is injected into each heat exchanger tube after the water mist.

Abstract: The present invention is an improved apparatus and method for directly heat treating articles in a sealed treatment chamber of the heat treatment furnace. A burner means fires into a precombustion chamber which is connected in communication with the treatment chamber. Combustion is completed in the precombustion chamber and the products of combustion are fed into the treatment chamber. Additional treatment gas such as an endothermic gas is fed directly into the furnace treatment chamber.

Abstract: Reinforced thermoplastic polymer composite sheets, formable into smooth, shaped objects in a stamping process. The composite sheet is produced by laminating together (1) a first layer of thermoplastic resin containing short nonsiliceous fibers and a mineral filler such as kaolin, (2) a backing reinforcing layer comprising a long nonsiliceous fiber mat impregnated by thermoplastic resin and (3) optionally a third layer similar to said first layer. The long fiber mat is positioned within the reinforcing layer during impregnation, whereby the mat becomes encased in a resin matrix.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for coating substrates with a stress-crack resistant coating of a fluoropolymer and a polyfunctional compound having two or more allyl groups such as triallylcyanurate or triallylisocyanurate wherein the fluoropolymer is a polymer comprised of ethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene or tetrafluoroethylene and optionally a termonomer such as 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl propene. The ingredients are homogeneously blended and applied to the substrate which is maintained at an elevated temperature to allow flow-out of the coating mixture thereby forming a stress-crack resistant coating.

Abstract: A thermoplastic sheet material useful in forming multilayer composites, said sheet material being formed of at least one layer comprising polyepsiloncaprolactam and about 0.05 to 1 percent by weight, based upon the weight of the polyepsiloncaprolactam, of a dibasic carboxylic acid or anhydride or esters thereof and at least one reinforcing mat of long glass fibers encased within said layer.

Abstract: An improved container used in baking furnaces for baking carbon products. The container has a porous base and porous walls connected to the base. A porous medium is disposed between the container and the carbon product. Volatiles and liquid tars released during the baking of the carbon products pass through the porous medium and through the porous container.

Abstract: This invention is a circuit to invert DC to AC for the operation of electroluminescent lamps. A primary winding of a transformer is in series with a power source and the input or output of the switching device. The output of the switching device is connected back to the power source. The secondary winding of the transformer is in series with an electroluminescent lamp and the controller side of the switching device. The secondary winding doubles as both the output to the electroluminescent lamp and the feedback winding to the controller side of the switching device. The electroluminescent lamp doubles both as the load and limiting impedance to the controller side of the switching device.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus and method for cooling heat exchanger tubes at controlled conditions. The apparatus comprises a housing sealingly connected to each heat exchanger tube. There are water and air inlets to the housing. A means to generate mist is located within the housing and directed to spray a jet of mist from the housing into the heat exchanger tube. During operation, air is injected into each heat exchanger tube at controlled conditions. The air is followed by a water mist under controlled flow conditions into each tube. Carrier air accompanies the water mist. A controlled flow of water is injected into each heat exchanger tube after the water mist.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of generating Class 302 type carrier gas for use in carburizing processes. The gas has a composition of approximately 40% nitrogen, 40% hydrogen and 20% carbon monoxide. The nitrogen is mixed with the methanol in a vaporizer where the methanol is vaporized. The vaporized methanol and nitrogen mixture is heated in a catalyst filled retort where methanol reacts to yield hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The relative volume percents of the nitrogen, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide is substantially the same as in the Class 302 type carrier gas.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus and method for cooling heat exchanger tubes at controlled conditions. The apparatus comprises a housing sealingly connected to each heat exchanger tube. There are water and air inlets to the housing. A means to generate mist is located within the housing and directed to spray a jet of mist from the housing into the heat exchanger tube. During operation, air is injected into each heat exchanger tube at controlled conditions. The air is followed by a water mist under controlled flow conditions into each tube. Carrier air accompanies the water mist. A controlled flow of water is injected into each heat exchanger tube after the water mist.

Abstract: Reinforced thermoplastic polymer composite sheets, formable into smooth, shaped objects in a stamping process. The composite sheet is produced by laminating together (1) a first layer of thermoplastic resin containing short glass fibers and a mineral filler such as kaolin, (2) a backing reinforcing layer comprising a long glass mat impregnated by thermoplastic resin and (3) optionally a third layer similar to said first layer. The long glass mat is positioned within the reinforcing layer during impregnation, whereby the mat becomes encased in a resin matrix.

Abstract: Glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic laminate is formed by extruding first and second sheets of thermoplastic resin containing glass fibers. A layer of glass fibers is applied to one side of the first sheet. The second sheet is laminated to the first sheet and the layer of glass fiber at a temperature ranging from the melting point of the thermoplastic resin to about 650.degree. F.

Abstract: The present invention is a system for controlling the blow through steam in cylindrical dryers such as those used in the paper industry. The flow rate of the condensate is measured as is the flow rate of the steam blown through the drying cylinder. The ratio of the flow rate of the blow through steam to the flow rate of the condensate is thereby measured. Knowing the conditions of the paper going through the dryer, the desired conditions of the paper leaving the dryer and the feed steam pressure, the ideal amount of condensate can be determined and a given ratio set. The difference between the actual measured ratio and the set ratio is noted by a ratio control means and a compensation made by varying the pressure in the steam/water separator which is downstream from the drying cylinder. The amount of blow through steam for a given condensing load is thereby controlled and can be minimized.

Abstract: A burner within which there is a jet pump means. High pressure primary combustion air is fed to an inlet in the burner housing and then through the jet pump means. The high pressure air flowing through the jet pump means draws a secondary low pressure, high temperature air into the burner. The jet pump means entrains the secondary air within the primary air to form a combustion air mixture. A fuel means feeds fuel to the burner housing and the combustion air and fuel combine to form a suitable mixture for ignition. A swirler can be located within the means to feed the primary air to the inlet or within the burner itself. By swirling the primary air the flame pattern of the burner can be controlled. The burner of the present invention is particularly adaptable for soaking pits having a tile recuperator and the metallic recuperator disposed within a flue gas passageway.

Abstract: A radiant burndown tube for furnaces which have a chamber sealable from the ambient atmosphere and in which there is a combustible gas. The burndown tube is divided into three functional areas; the burner leg, the exhaust leg and a tube portion. The tube portion is located within the furnace chamber. There is an inlet where the combustible gas from the furnace chamber is drawn into the burndown tube. The combustible gas is mixed with air and ignited in the tube and the combustion products are exhausted via the exhaust leg. Thus, the heat energy normally lost in the burndown of combustible furnace exhaust gases outside of the furnace is captured and used to provide additional heat to the furnace.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus and method for cooling heat exchanger tubes at controlled conditions. The apparatus comprises a housing sealingly connected to each heat exchanger tube. There are water and air inlets to the housing. A means to generate mist is located within the housing and directed to spray a jet of mist from the housing into the heat exchanger tube. During operation, air is injected into each heat exchanger tube at controlled conditions. The air is followed by a water mist under controlled flow conditions into each tube. Carrier air accompanies the water mist. A controlled flow of water is injected into each heat exchanger tube after the water mist.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for recirculation of atmosphere in a vacuum furnace which comprises a recirculation loop in which there is a low pressure line from the furnace chamber leading to a recirculation pump which pumps the recycled gas at a higher pressure to a high pressure line back into the furnace chamber. A means to analyze the furnace atmosphere is in communication with the high pressure line and signals its measurements of the atmosphere analysis to a valve on an enriching line. The enriching line passes enriched gas into either the high pressure line or the furnace chamber as the valve opens or closes. A means is provided to withdraw the gas from the furnace chamber in order to maintain the desired furnace chamber pressure as enriching gas is added.