Abstract: A composite resonator (10) consisting of a conducting metal (14) and a dielectric material (12) is used to provide resonant frequencies lower than can be obtained using the same volume of dielectric alone and with higher unloaded Q than can be obtained using the same volume of metal imbedded into a cavity and used as a resonator. This significantly reduces the cost and size of the resonator (10) without degrading its performance. An inexpensive metal (14), such as aluminum, can be substituted for more than half of the dielectric (12) and stille form a resonator (10) with substantially equivalent resonant properties. The operative embodiments of the resonator invention (1) cover composites with doughnut-shaped, i.e., cylindrical, configurations, with the “doughnut” either metal (14) or dielectric (12), and the “hole” either dielectric (314) or metal (312), respectively.

Abstract: An animal training apparatus having a receiving antenna and method of controlling the apparatus are disclosed. The transmitter of the apparatus varies or sets the intensity level of the electric shock linearly by an electric shock adjusting means, operates any one selected from the first through fourth function switches, and outputs a control signal corresponding to a selected switch from the antenna of the transmitter to a receiver worn on the neck of an animal, and the receiver receives the signal from the transmitter, outputs the electric shock to the animal while varying the electric shock linearly by the electric shock adjusting means for a predetermined period of time when the trainer operates the first function switch.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of manufacturing electrical connectors with an improved grounding configuration so that the potentially harmful effects of ESD currents are minimized. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, D-sub connectors are modified to include a central grounding strip between rows of pin openings in a manner that is highly effective in grounding ESD events and, in particular, more readily qualify such a modified connector to meet strict ESD testing requirements.

Abstract: A method to precisely position an electronic component within a cutout on a printed circuit board before attachment to said board. A nest precisely positions and firmly holds the component in place. Inner walls of the nest match the component's dimensions while the outer walls are stepped and match the cutout dimensions. In the preferred embodiment, the nest is mounted on a top plate above the circuit board. The operator places and centers the component in the nest, by means of the nest's shape or leaf springs which hold the component centered. Components are positioned by wiggling the nest until the stepped sides engage the PCB. In an alternative embodiment, the operator turns an eccentric cam applying force to a spring, pushing the component towards one edge of the nest for alignment. Both embodiments, hold the component so the operator can fasten the component to the board with both hands.