Abstract: A low-density abrasive product formed of a uniform cross-section lofty web comprised of continuous three-dimensionally undulated inter-engaged autogenously bonded filaments of high yield strength filament-forming material impregnated with a tough adherent binder which adherently bonds the filaments together and also bonds a multitude of abrasive granules uniformly dispersed throughout the web. The abrasive article is made by forming the web by an extrusion process, uniformly coating the filaments of the web with a liquid curable binder resin, depositing the abrasive granules onto the web coating, curing the first binder coating, applying a second coating of liquid curable binder and then curing the binder.

Abstract: A dust mop frame suited for holding a dusting fabric with a central portion of the fabric extending across the bottom surface of the frame and over opposite edge portions and extending to the top surface includes a plurality of toggle assemblies for retaining the edge portions of the fabric on the top surface. The toggle assemblies are arranged in opposed sets of at least one toggle assembly adjacent each edge portion of the frame. The toggle assemblies comprise a toggle member having a pivot axis, an arm portion projecting generally radially from the axis, a lip portion spaced from an axis projecting from one side of the arm portion and extending parallel to the axis, a curved portion having an arcuate surface disposed around the pivot axis, means mounting the toggle member on the frame for pivotal movement around the axis, a spring mounted on the frame adapted to frictionally engage and slide along the arcuate surface upon movement of the toggle member.

Abstract: Normally transparent films which can be rendered translucent by stretching and transparent by relaxing the film are provided. The films comprise a blend of crystallizable polymer with a compound with which the polymer is miscible at a temperature above the crystallization temperature of the crystallizable polymer-compound blend but immiscible at a temperature below the crystallization temperature of the blend. The films are prepared by blending the crystallizable polymer with the compound under melt conditions, casting a film of the blend and cooling to solidify the blend.

Abstract: Coprecipitation of platinum, palladium, and manganese oxide on a suitable ceramic support gives an efficient catalyst for the decomposition of ozone at elevated temperatures. Activity is restored by exposure to air for periods of a few hours.

Abstract: A flexible, hand-held sanding pad comprises a conformable, self-supporting pad having one major surface capable of providing temporary adhesive attachment for a sheet of pressure-sensitive adhesive-coated abrasive material and a handle means for maintaining the pad in contact with the hand of the user during use.

Abstract: A scouring pad in the shape of a ball comprises a plurality of radially slit, regular-shaped, planar segments of conformable, lofty, low-density nonwoven abrasive product fastened together under compression at their centers with fastening means. The segments are slit from the outer edge toward the center to provide radially disposed, equally spaced slits which define radially aligned lobes, the total array of which defines the ball shape.

Abstract: A seamless, fibrous, soap-filled pad which, when used as a bathing aid, imparts a cleansing and mildly stimulating rubbing action to human skin. A seamless envelope of crimped, resilient, stretchy synthetic organic fibers surrounds a core of solid soap or other suitable surfactant material and is held in integral form solely by the inter-entanglement of the fibers.

Abstract: Volatile, hydrolyzable silyl-substituted dyestuffs are used in transfer sheets which, by heating, transfer an image to a substrate. The image has high optical density and resistance to diffusion in high temperature environments. The dyestuffs are of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is a dyestuff nucleus selected from anthraquinone, naphthoquinone, phenylazophenyl or styryl, which nucleus is substituted by R and may be substituted by auxochromic or bathochromic groups, R is H, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl or Q, and at least one R is Q, Q is --R.sup.1 --W--Si(R.sup.2).sub.3, R.sup.1 is a divalent aliphatic group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, W is 0, S or NR.sup.3, R.sup.3 is H, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl and each R.sup.2 is individually the same or different selected from hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, chlorohydrocarbyl or bromohydrocarbyl in which the sum of carbons is not greater than 12.

Abstract: A cleansing pad, which slowly releases its surfactant loading in use over an extended period of time, comprises a pad impregnated with a composition comprising a water-insoluble cured acrylic resin having grease-cutting, suds-forming nonionic surfactant blended therein. The cleansing pad is made by mixing the acrylic resin as a latex, a hydroxy-terminated stabilizing solvent such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and nonionic surfactant, impregnating the pad with the mixture, and drying the pad.

Abstract: An exhaust system and process for removing contaminant vapors from contaminated underground areas is described. The exhaust system includes a conduit directed underground with a lower end extending to the area of contamination and an upper end opening above the ground surface, a plurality of elongate perforated collection elements in communication with and extending angularly from the lower end of the conduit for receiving said vapors from the contaminated ground, a manifold connecting the collection elements to the lower end of the conduit and an exhaust means disposed in the upper end of the conduit for drawing the vapors into the collection elements from the area of contamination through the conduit and expelling the same into the atmosphere or into a suitable collection device.

Abstract: A rotatable floor treating pad is provided by uniformly modifying a strip of conformable low-density abrasive product to provide an expandable zone on one side, a contractable zone on the other side, or both, each or a combination of which permits formation of the strip into an annulus without buckling, forming an annulus of the strip and setting the formed annulus to cause it to maintain its shape.

Abstract: Tamper indicating label having strong protective film applied to a relatively fragile base film having adhesive on the opposite side. Sets of indicia and masking layers are printed on the label base with inks of differing adhesivity and overlain by a layer of clear polymeric material such as an ink residue having relatively low adhesivity to the label base but good adhesivity to the masking layers.

Abstract: Electron-beam sensitive monomers contain two to three terminal acryloxy and one intermediate divalent or trivalent hydrocarbylene group the valences of which are respectively linked in each case by at least one of acyloxylene and alkoxycarbonylamidolene units.

Abstract: High performance thermoplastic pressure sensitive adhesives are prepared by the copolymerization of N-(meth)-acryloylamino acids and acid derivatives with long-chained alkyl acrylates. The copolymers can be formulated into tapes that possess an excellent threefold balance of the necessary tape properties of tack, adhesion and cohesion.

Abstract: Textiles, particularly carpets, are endowed with oil and water repellency and soil resistance by treatment thereof with certain detergent-compatible fluorochemmical compounds which can also be used in conjunction with anionic or nonionic detergents to provide cleaning/treating compositions for cleaning such textiles simultaneously with the treatment. The textile treating compositions of the invention comprise certain detergent-compatible fluorochemical compounds which are dissolved and/or dispersed in a suitable liquid vehicle. The textile treating/cleaning compositions of the invention also contain an anionic and/or a nonionic detergent.

Abstract: Fluoroaliphaticsulfonyl substituted methanes have the general formula ##STR1## WHEREIN R.sub.f is a fluoroaliphatic radical R.sub.3 is a radical selected from a group consisting of alkyl, perfluoroaliphatic or aryl. The fluoroaliphaticsulfonyl methanes may be condensed with aldehydes or N-formyl compounds to produce fluoroaliphaticsulfonyl substituted ethylenes which are useful as catalysts.

Abstract: A polytetrafluoroethylene composite sheet having a tensile strength of at least one megapascal and comprising particulate material distributed in a matrix of interentangled polytetrafluoroethylene fibrils. The composite sheet is prepared by blending the particulate material with polytetrafluoroethylene aqueous dispersion in the presence of sufficient lubricant water to exceed the absorptive capacity of the solids yet maintain a putty-like consistency, subjecting the putty-like mass to intensive mixing at a temperature between 50.degree. C. and 100.degree. C. to cause initial fibrillation of the polytetrafluoroethylene particles, biaxially calendering the putty-like mass to cause additional fibrillation of the polytetrafluoroethylene particles while maintaining the same water content and drying the resultant sheet.

Abstract: A machine head assembly of the type utilized with rotary floor surface treating machines comprises means for connecting the machine head assembly to the machine's drive shaft connected to a novel flexible annular torque-transmitting member which is connected to a means for engaging a floor surface treating article such as a brush or floor polishing or treating pad. The novel flexible torque-transmitting member comprises a hollow open-ended body having an internal ring at its top end for attachment with the drive shaft connecting means and an external flange at its bottom end for attachment with the means for engaging a floor surface treating article. The interior of the torque-transmitting member has a multiplicity of spaced ribs having their bottom edges disposed approximately in the plane defined by the bottom surface of the external flange.

Abstract: In an improved coated abrasive, abrasive granules are bonded to a backing sheet by an isocyanurate resin. Bonding is accomplished by use of a one-part, latent, room-temperature stable isocyanate system trimerizable to polyisocyanurate. The trimerizable system comprises an aromatic isocyanate having dispersed throughout the liquid, mircocapsules containing a catalyst for isocyanurate formation. The microcapsules have a permeable shell wall essentially of partially polymerized aromatic isocyanate which encapsulates the liquid catalyst at room temperature but, on activation of the isocyanate-catalyst by a suitable force, the liquid catalyst permeates the shell wall, mixes with the liquid polyisocyanate, and cures the isocyanate to a fully cured thermoset isocyanurate resin.

Abstract: Textiles, particularly carpets, are endowed with oil and water repellency and soil resistance by treatment thereof with certain detergent-compatible fluorochemical compounds which can also be used in conjunction with anionic or nonionic detergents to provide cleaning/treating compositions for cleaning such textiles simultaneously with the treatment. The textile treating compositions of the invention comprise certain detergent-compatible fluorochemical compounds which are dissolved and/or dispersed in a suitable liquid vehicle. The textile treating/cleaning compositions of the invention also contain an anionic and/or a nonionic detergent.