Abstract: Television signal scrambling is effected by combining moderate level trap-attenuation of the visual carrier frequency with an injected fm-modulated interfering signal to effect, by adjustment of amplitude and fm-modulation levels, satisfactory picture scrambling and overpowering audio distortion in the user's television receiver.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a signal generator providing multiple signals with different frequencies includes, in a combined form, a clock (1), an address counter (2), a memory (3), and a digital-to-analog converter (4), which are to be series-connected. Individual storage locations within the memory (3) shall be preloaded with amplitude samples for the entire group of signals with different frequencies, which are to be selected in such a manner that storage locations in use within the aforementioned memory (3) shall contain an integral number of cycles for each signal. The address counter (2), which is controlled by the clock (1), shall successively address each storage location within the memory (3), and a capacitor (5) connected to the converter output shall be used to smooth the resulting signal. Applicable for systems permitting prompt transmission of multiple messages within railway systems, by use of contact ramps.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a logic circuit with threshold and built-in safety such that any change in the characteristics of its components produces a relative increase of the threshold value. It comprises a comparator (7) one input of which receives a reference d-c voltage (VR) whereas the other input is connected to the junction point of a first and a second resistance (1, 2). A first d-c voltage (V1) of low relative value is applied to the free terminal of the first resistance (1), and a second d-c voltage (V2) of high relative value is applied to the free terminal of the second resistance (2) by means of a third resistance (3). According to the invention, there is applied at the junction point (A) of the second and third resistances (2, 3) a third d-c voltage (V3) of intermediate relative value by means of a fourth resistance (4) in series with a chopping commutator (6).

Abstract: A sealing plug for a cone-type tie rod opening in concrete walls and the like formed by solid high density polyvinyl chloride of generally conical shape having a cylindrical head of diameter somewhat smaller than the mouth of the opening to permit insertion therein of the plug and provided with a peripheral front planar flexible lip of diameter slightly greater than said diameter of the head, the head tapering into a rear frusto-conical plug section, the overall length of the plug being small compared to said head diameter, such that the forcing of said plug into said opening causes the side walls of said head and at least part of said rear plug section to pressure-seal with adjacent concrete wall portions of said opening and with said lip resiliently pressed forward to effect a front peripheral seal. The plug may also be adapted with roughened side walls to intermix with concrete particles during plug insertion to lock the plug in the opening against withdrawal.

Abstract: An adjustable leveling structure for manhole covers, grates and the like within ground and similar structures which comprises an annular-walled ring for supporting a cover, grate and the like near its upper edge and mechanically compressible resilient layer means shaped to conform to the wall of the annular ring and disposed in the space between the outer wall of the annular ring and the ground or similar structure when the annular ring is vertically displaced.

Abstract: An improved priming and sweep-out circuit in which losses are obviated or minimized by transferring energy resulting from such processes back to the power supply, and wherein a single common storage inductance is used in a secondary winding circuit of a saturable-core inductor transformer, the primary of which is series-connected in the SCR-switching energy storage and discharge pulse generating circuit, to serve both in the priming and sweep-out functions, and wherein reset circuit inductance does not participate in the energy transfer or storage functions.

Abstract: A balancing circuit (2) comprising two windings (L1) and (L2) detects a current (Ids) between the common collector-to-emitter junction of two power transistors in series and the common junction of two balancing capacitors connected across the transistors in order to balance the collector-to-emitter voltages (VCE) of the transistors.

Abstract: An electrical passage for an hermetic enclosure including electronic elements comprises a conducting piece (2) traversing an insulating sleeve (3) bearing on the inner surface (1) of the enclosure. A ring (7) surrounds the conducting piece (2) and a portion of the insulating sleeve (3) projecting outside of the enclosure, and a nut (13) inserted onto the conducting piece (2) ensures fastening of the assembly. A full ring seal (10) disposed between the inner surface (11) of the ring (7) and the outer surface (12) of the insulating sleeve (3) is compressed longitudinally by the outer wall (8) of the enclosure and by a shoulder (6) of the conducting piece, thus ensuring the hermeticity of the assembly. The tightening of the nut (13) acts on the insulating sleeve (3) within the enclosure. The invention has application to the electrical connection of power semiconductors utilized within the domain of railway traction.

Abstract: A method of enabling the efficient use of a standard host computer with a voice message processing apparatus using a telephone interface and voice processing system, that comprises, providing a universal supervisory circuit between the host computer and the telephone interface and voice processing system, the circuit having a memory that stores data of a type useful to interface with said telephone and voice processing interface system, the circuit performing the steps of receiving standard serial data from the host computer such as telephone answering, voice message storing and other commands; storing in the supervisory circuit memory particular serial data commands tailored to command and control the telephone interface and voice processing system; using the data stored in the memory to translate said received standard serial data from the host computer into command and control language recognizable by the telephone interface and voice processing system; converting the translated language into parallel data

Abstract: Apparatus and method for use in ocular surgery to enable the surgeon to determine the degree of self correcting astigmatism to apply to the eye during the suturing procedure. The apparatus comprises an ocular microscope provided with a device for directing a ring of light onto the anterior surface of the cornea of the eye such that the cornea will reflect the ring for viewing in the eyepiece of the microscope. The eyepiece is provided with means for determining the shape of the reflected ring and hence the degree of astigmatism applied to the cornea by the surgeon. In particular this means may be in form of a comparison ring which may be viewed in the same field of view as the reflected ring and being adjustable by the surgeon to provide a series of comparison rings for comparison with the reflected ring and corresponding to successive degrees of corneal astigmatism.

Abstract: This invention is concerned with lithium hydride as an anode component in an aqueous alkaline battery.

Abstract: A process for controlling the penetration of electron beam radiation through package coverings of products to insure sterilization of the covering wraps, but protecting the internal products and medium from electron beam penetration and x-ray generation and the like, as required for such applications as pharmaceutics, medicaments, parenteral drugs and devices, prostheses, food packaging and similar systems.

Abstract: A rowing attachment for a canoe or similar boat having, in combination, a seat-carrying longitudinal support extending a substantial distance along the longitudinal axis of the canoe; foot means disposed near the ends of the support and depending below the same for resting the support at its ends above the bottom of the canoe; outrigger wings extending symmetrically transversely of the support from an intermediate region thereof over the gunnels of the canoe and laterally to the sides thereof, said wings supporting oarlocks near their free ends and being provided in the region where they pass over the gunnels with depending adjustable clamps for securing the wings to the gunnels, thereby securing the attachment within the canoe resting upon said foot means at the ends of the longitudinal support and providing additional structural integrity to the wings.

Abstract: An expansion anchor for mounting in a receiving socket in base material to enable an object to be clamped thereto. The anchor comprises a longitudinally split tubular sleeve (1) to which an internally threaded expansion body (6) is retained by means of lugs (10) thereof engaging slots (2,3,11) in the body of the sleeve (1). The slots (2,3,11) are provided to permit the tubular sleeve (1) to expand into gripping contact with the receiving socket as the expansion body (6) is drawn axially within the sleeve (1) by a threaded anchor rod (15). The sleeve (1) is provided with support means (8,12,13,14) for the anchor rod (15) when in engagement with the expansion body (6). The support means (12,13,14) constitute telescopic spacer elments between the head of the anchor rod (15) and the tubular sleeve (1) which allow free relative movement between the expansion body (6) and the head of the anchor rod (15) until the anchor is set in the receiving socket.

Abstract: Apparatus for rendering pixel resolution, with high signal-to-noise ratio, independent of clock signal-induced ringing effects that tend to blur such resolution as caused by the inherent inductance in the grounding system of CCD chip apparatus and the like, by a novel pair of wide ground plane configurations and interconnections, and separate ground-plane clock pulse and measurement current flow paths.

Abstract: This invention is concerned with an interface for a computer system. This interface is characterized in such a way that it includes an assembly of elements (C2, C2') capable of performing an AND function, controlling modules (K1, K1') for monitoring the function of these elements (C2, C2'), the outputs of which modules are tied to a command system associated with the computer system D1, D1'), and means (K2, K2') to test the monitoring modules (K1, K1'), the command sytem being equipped with means to compare the states of the elements (C2, C2') that perform and AND function, as indicated by the control modules (K1, K1') with the command state. The warranting, means to inhibit the sending of a command signal is inhibited when the two states do not match. The invention is applicable to situations where a security interface is required.

Abstract: An improved electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrode comprising an open pore carbon cloth carrying on one side a first uniform mixture of noble-metal-catalyzed carbon and a hydrophobic binder adhered within the cloth pores and to the yarns of the cloth to a depth less than the thickness of the cloth, and a second uniform mixture of non-catalytic carbon and a hydrophobic binder adhered to the remaining open pore portion on the other side of said cloth; and method of preparation.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for helical screw controlled-quantity extrusion of powdered material, such as, for example, moisture-absorbent super fine powders, with automatic filling of hot-melt laminated pouches, at least partially porous, as for use in diaper or other similar applications, and while obviating hazardous release of the powder.

Abstract: A method of cutting curvilinear panels with ellipsoidal cuts and joining the abutted edges of the same with a slight gap therebetween by batten-like surfaces overlapping the edges on both the outer and inner cover sheets of the panel and sealing the gap therebetween--the batten-like surfaces being preferably bonded layers, and the method being adapted to accomodate complicated joining seams, bends and curves.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating non-woven and other porous webs and the like with controlled or negligible penetration into the pores by subjecting a coating carried by a surface to electron beam radiation before laminating the web to the surface carrying the coating and with a radiation dose that only partially cures the coating into a soft or tacky state such that the laminating will effect surface spreading adhesion to the web with controlled or substantially no penetration into the pores, and thereafter subjecting the laminated web and partially cured coating to greater electron beam radiation fully to cure the coating.