Abstract: A gene encoding activator protein (srmR) for increasing transcriptional efficiency of macrolide biosynthetic genes is disclosed and claimed. Methods for using srmR to increase macrolide biosynthetic gene transcription and identifying further macrolide biosynthetic pathways are disclosed. Recombinant DNA vectors comprising the srmR gene are disclosed.
Abstract: The present invention provides an odorless pharmaceutical composition of nizatidine. It also provides a novel form of nizatidine and a process for the preparation of this form.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 30, 1994
Date of Patent:
November 28, 1995
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Mary K. McCauley, Kenneth P. Moder, Jeffrey L. Speakman
Abstract: A method of treating susceptible neoplasms in mammals comprising administering to a mammal in need of such treatment a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is hydrogen;R.sup.2 is a base defined by one of the formulae ##STR2## X is C-R.sup.4 ; R.sup.3 is hydrogen;R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, bromo, fluoro, chloro or iodo;and the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof.
Abstract: Antagonists having a substituted phenyl phenol or a substituted phenolic biphenyl structure, and various derivatives thereof, are specific leukotriene antagonists. Their structures, use and synthesis are disclosed. Also, pharmaceutical formulations are disclosed for use in applications treating diseases or conditions characterized by excessive release of leukotriene B.sub.4, one of the metabolites of arachidonic acid.The primary LTB.sub.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 1, 1994
Date of Patent:
October 31, 1995
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
S. Richard Baker, Robert D. Dillard, Paul E. Floreancig, J. Scott Sawyer, Michael J. Sofia
Abstract: A stereoselective process for preparing an alpha-anomer enriched 1-.alpha.-halo-2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-ribofuranosyl derivatives involving contacting a 3,5-hydroxy protected-2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-ribofuranosyl-1-.beta.-sulfonate with a halide source in an inert solvent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 29, 1993
Date of Patent:
September 26, 1995
Inventors:
Ta-Sen Chou, Charles D. Jones, Thomas E. Mabry
Abstract: This invention provides a method of treating lower urinary tract disorders in mammals employing compounds which inhibit norepinephrine reuptake and having negligible anticholinergic effect.
Abstract: This invention provides bicyclic carboxylic esters and amides, their pharmaceutical formulations, and a method for their use in treating migraine, emesis, gastrointestinal disorders, schizophrenia, or anxiety in mammals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 22, 1994
Date of Patent:
August 15, 1995
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Marlene L. Cohen, William B. Lacefield, David W. Robertson
Abstract: This invention relates to L-Arginine aldehyde derivatives, pharmaceutical formulations containing those compound and methods of their use as thrombin inhibitors.
Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing lactone intermediates to 2',2'-difluoronucleosides whereby reversion back to the lactone's open chain precursor is minimized and the desired erythro enantiomer can be selectively isolated from an enantiomeric mixture of erythro and threo lactones in crystalline form. Also provided is a process for producing 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluoronucleosides in about a 1:1 .alpha./.beta. anomeric ratio, and processes for selectively isolating .beta.-2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine, or an organic or inorganic acid addition salt thereof, from the 1:1 .alpha./.beta. mixture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 19, 1993
Date of Patent:
July 18, 1995
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Ta-Sen Chou, Perry C. Heath, Lawrence E. Patterson
Abstract: The invention provides certain 2-Deoxy-2,2-Difluoro (4-Substituted) Pyrimidine Nucleosides that are effective as anti-cancer agents and in treating viral infections.
Abstract: Pharmaceutical compounds of the formula: ##STR1## R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, m, n and p are each 0, 1, or 2, q is 0, 1, 2 or 3, X and Z are each C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, halo, trihalomethyl, carboxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy-carbonyl or phenyl, and in addition z, together with the phenyl ring to which it is attached, can be: ##STR2## Y is --O--, --S-- or --CH.sub.2 --, V is --(CH.sub.2).sub.r -- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.r S-- where r is 1 to 15, and W is hydrogen or optionally substituted phenyl; and salts thereof.
Abstract: Processes for preparing 4-hydroxy-5-ethynylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine intermediates and N-[4-(2-{4-hydroxypyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl}ethyl)benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid derivatives having antineoplastic activity are provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 30, 1993
Date of Patent:
June 20, 1995
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Charles J. Barnett, Michael E. Kobierski
Abstract: A catalytic stereoselective glycosylation process for preparing beta- and alpha-anomer enriched 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluoronucleosides and 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoronucleosides involving reacting an alpha- or beta- anomer enriched 2-deoxy-2,2-difluorocarbohydrate or 2-deoxy-2-fluorocarbohydrate with at least a molar equivalent of a nucleobase derivative in an inert solvent and in the presence of a catalyst.
Abstract: The present invention provides novel pyrimidinyl-glutamic acid derivatives and intermediates thereto. Further provided are methods for inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase in mammals and for treating susceptible neoplasms in mammals, particularly humans.
Abstract: This invention provides trans-3,4 1-substituted-3-substituted-4-methyl-4-(3-substituted phenyl)piperidines as opioid antagonists capable of blocking the mu or kappa receptors in the brain.
Abstract: A process for increasing the amount of a desired anomer nucleoside from an undesired anomeric nucleoside mixture thereof by contacting the mixture with a hydroxide base in an organic solvent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 3, 1994
Date of Patent:
May 30, 1995
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Thomas C. Britton, Michael E. LeTourneau