Abstract: An improved process is described for producing hydroxylamine, NH.sub.2 OH, a valuable intermediate in the industrial manufacture of nylon-6, in which hydrogen sulfide is reacted with nitric oxide, or mixtures of nitrogen oxides, in aqueous acidic media containing a solid sulfur-resistant catalyst, such as activated carbon, at ambient temperature and pressure and substantially in the absence of elemental oxygen.An important aspect of the invention is that the industrial waste gases, hydrogen sulfide and nitrogen oxide, can be effectively utilized in the process.

Abstract: Electrodes of a metal selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, chromium and alloys thereof having a conductive coating of selenium and/or tellurium, in oxidized form, are suitable for use as oxygen electrodes and have enhanced catalytic activity for oxygen evolution in neutral, acidic and alkaline media.

Abstract: The catalyst consists essentially of a calcium fluoride matrix and a thermally stable copper-containing phase as produced by coprecipitation of calcium fluoride and copper fluoride and/or calcium hydroxide and copper oxide, in presence of alkali metal or ammonium ion. The coprecipitate is thoroughly dried and heated at elevated temperature; followed, if the coprecipitate is in the form of hydroxide and/or oxide, by conversion of such hydroxide and oxide to fluoride.The preferred alkali metal ion is potassium.The most active and stable catalysts show by X-ray diffraction a pattern including lines characteristic of calcium fluoride and additional lines indicative of a face-centered cubic unit cell having unit dimension of about 8.1-8.4 A.The catalyst operates at about 200.degree.-550.degree. C. depending to some extent on the substrate.

Abstract: Metal electrodes having a conductive coating comprising one or more elements of the platinum group, in metallic or oxidized form, together with selenium in oxidized form have enhanced catalytic activity for oxygen evolution in both acidic and alkaline media.

Abstract: Removal of sulfur dioxide from an aqueous solution containing the same is effected by subjecting the solution to electrodialytic water splitting. In particular SO.sub.2 is removed from dilute gas streams by means of alkaline solution scrubbing, regeneration of the scrubbing solution and liberation of concentrated SO.sub.2 by means of a membrane water splitter. Waste sulfate produced in the process may be converted to sulfuric acid in a separate membrane water splitter or otherwise processed by conventional means.

Abstract: An improved process is described for recovering TiO.sub.2, useful as a white pigment, from ilmenite-type ores, including the steps of digesting the ore with aqueous hydrofluroic acid, separating out iron impurities from the resulting solution, precipitating hydrated titanium dioxide from the iron-free solution with ammonium hydroxide, and calcining the precipitate to obtain pigmentary TiO.sub.2, wherein the improvement comprises subjecting aqueous solutions of by-product ammonium fluoride, formed in the process, to electrodialytic water-splitting to form an aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide and an aqueous solution of hydrogen fluoride and recycling said aqueous ammonium hydroxide to the precipitation step and said aqueous hydrogen fluoride to the digestion step.

Abstract: A process is described for improving the ammonolytic stability of polyester textile yarn without substantial loss of its tensile strength which comprises exposing separated fibers of the yarn to corona discharge for a total of about 0.01 to 3 seconds at a speed of at least 100 feet per minute and then reforming the yarn. A cord made from this yarn is described, as well as a tire produced by bonding the cord to rubber.

Abstract: Hydrophilic additives are provided which may be introduced into fibrous articles to provide improved water absorbency and charge dissipation properties which resist abrasion and laundering. The fibrous articles are treated by contacting the articles with at least one hydrophilic additive, polyfunctional reactant and nitrogen catalyst under conditions sufficient to incorporate hydrophilic additive, polyfunctional reactant and nitrogen catalyst in the articles, followed by heating the fibrous articles to obtain the desired fiber characteristics.

Abstract: 1. A storable oxidizing composition consisting essentially of a solution of trifluoramine oxide and chlorine pentafluoride, which contains up to 25 mole % of trifluoramine oxide in liquid phase at 24.degree. C.

Abstract: Hydrophilic additives are provided which may be introduced into fibrous articles to provide improved water absorbency and charge dissipation properties which resist abrasion and laundering. The fibrous articles are treated by contacting the articles with at least one hydrophilic additive and nitrogen catalyst under conditions sufficient to incorporate additive and catalyst in the article, followed by heating the treated article to obtain the desired fiber characteristics.

Abstract: A complex containing three moles of alpha-amino-e-caprolactam and one mol of magnesium chloride, as such or containing also one mol of ethanol or isopropanol. The complex is useful for resolution of the alpha-amino-e-caprolactam optical isomers, in supersaturated solution containing ethanol, isopropanol, or methanol by contacting such solution with crystals of the complex.

Abstract: A catalyst consisting essentially of cuprous chloride intercalated in crystalline boron nitride, containing at least 10% copper, useful for substitution chlorination of organic substances in vapor phase at elevated temperature by action of chlorine or HCL and oxygen. Highly selective for chlorination versus oxidation and hydrolysis even at high conversions, using partially chlorinated organic material as reactant, in particular methyl chloride.

Abstract: 1. A compound of the formulaAl(ClO.sub.4).sub.3 .multidot.[Mg(ClO.sub.4).sub.2 ].sub.x .multidot. yN.sub.2 H.sub.4wherein x is a member selected from the group consisting of 0 and 1, y is a member selected from the group consisting of 6 and 8 and when x is 0, y is 6; when x is 1, y is 8.

Abstract: A catalytically active compound or complex from the complex "bis-titanocene" (U.S. Pat. No. 3,776,932 of Dec. 4, 1973 to G. P. Pez) by reaction thereof with ammonia at low temperature and in absence of contaminants, giving a characteristic powder x-ray diffraction pattern and characteristic radiation and e.s.r. spectra.

Abstract: A process is described for preparing .alpha.-chloro-.epsilon.-caprolactam, an intermediate for the synthesis of L-lysine, comprising reacting an N-substituted -.alpha.-chloro-.epsilon.-caprolactam, wherein the N-substituent is an organic radical selected from the group consisting of arylsulfonyl, aroyl and alkanoyl radicals, with .epsilon.-caprolactam at a temperature within the range of about 50.degree. to about 250.degree. C to form .alpha.-chloro-.epsilon.-caprolactam and an N-substituted-.epsilon.-caprolactam. A continuous process is also described for the production of .alpha.-chloro-.epsilon.-caprolactam further comprising the chlorination of N-substituted-.epsilon.-caprolactam to produce N-substituted-.alpha.-chloro-.epsilon.-caprolactam.

Abstract: The catalyst consists essentially of a calcium fluoride matrix and a thermally stable copper-containing phase as produced by coprecipitation of calcium fluoride and copper fluoride and/or calcium hydroxide and copper oxide, in presence of alkali metal or ammonium ion. The coprecipitate is thoroughly dried and heated at elevated temperature; followed, if the coprecipitate is in the form of hydroxide and/or oxide, by conversion of such hydroxide and oxide to fluoride.The preferred alkali metal ion is potassium.The most active and stable catalysts show by X-ray diffraction a pattern including lines characteristic of calcium fluoride and additional lines indicative of a face-centered cubic unit cell having unit dimension of about 8.1-8.4 A.The catalyst operates at about 200.degree.-550.degree. C. depending to some extent on the substrate.

Abstract: Complexes of the titanium cyclopentadienyl compound ##STR1## and nitrogen, having the probable structure: ##STR2## where the symbol N.apprxeq.N represents a bonding state intermediate between the azo-N=N- bond and the hydrazine =N-N= bond; such complex having the simple dimeric form as indicated by molecular weight determination on this form dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, and having a polymeric form wherein a nitrogen atom of one molecule of the dimeric form is coordinated by a dative link with a Ti atom of another molecule of the dimeric form, as suggested by low solubility of this polymeric form in 1,2-dimethoxyethane and breakdown of this form to the dimeric form by action of tetrahydrofuran.Another related complex is a black solid nitrogen-containing reaction product of the above titanium cyclopentadienyl compound in dry state with nitrogen at about 60 atmospheres pressure, having an infrared spectrum typical of a metallocene compound with no N-N or Ti-N vibration absorption bands.

Abstract: The invention provides a cyclic process for recovering copper from sulfide ores containing copper and iron which comprises reacting the sulfide ore with sulfur dioxide gas at a temperature of at least about 500.degree. C. to form elemental sulfur, removing the elemental sulfur, reacting the residual solids with concentrated sulfuric acid at a temperature of about 180.degree. to 500.degree. C. to form copper sulfate and sulfur dioxide gas, recycling the sulfur dioxide gas for reaction with additional ore, roasting the remaining solids at a temperature of about 400.degree. C. to 900.degree. C., leaching the roasted solids with an aqueous solution to solubilize the copper sulfate and recovering copper from the solubilized copper sulfate. In another embodiment of the invention, the roasting step is eliminated by removing magnetite from the solids remaining after removal of the elemental sulfur.

Abstract: Novel, 2-alkoxy-3-oximinocycloalkenes are prepared by nitrosating cycloalkanones in the presence of a polar nonbasic solvent, an alcohol and at least one equivalent of a strong acid.

Abstract: Metal-organo complex characterized as having at least one sterically exposed metal-metal bond, and having the structure:R.sub.n M M'R.sub.nwherein R represents a ligand which may contain one or more atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus; n is an integer of from 1 to 3; M and M' each represent the same or a different transition metal; and the symbol represents at least one sterically exposed metal-metal bond.The preparative method involves the low temperature reaction between an alkali metal naphthalene in an ethereal solvent, with the dihalogenide of at least one metal-organic species. The reaction mixture is allowed to slowly warm to ambient temperatures, the solvent is evaporated, and the naphthalene sublimed at temperatures below 40.degree. C. The remaining crude product is extracted with an organic solvent, the extract is separated from the insoluble portion, and the product recovered by evaporating the solvent.