Abstract: Thin plastic tubes are prepared by extruding a heat plastified tube, stretching the tube over a gas bearing having a diameter greater than the diameter of the extruded tube, cooling the surface of the tube adjacent the gas bearing and passing the tube over a cooling mandrel having an outside diameter approximating the diameter of the gas bearing, thereby lowering the temperature of the tube below its heat plastifying temperature.
Abstract: A curved panel is prepared by bending a rigid plastic foam such as polystyrene foam and simultaneously applying a rigid facing layer on the convex surface thereof.
Abstract: A small detonating device such as a rifle, pistol or shotgun primer or percussion cap is employed to provide gas and/or hydraulic pressure for the testing of the relative strength of articles such as plastic containers, sheet, tube and the like.
Abstract: Thermoplastic compositions with improved physical properties are obtained by blending from 12 to 40 weight percent of a polycarbonate resin with from about 88 to 60 weight percent of a rubber-reinforced styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer.
Abstract: Thermoplastic foam plank is prepared by extrusion from a slotted die between a pair of generally parallel opposed forming plates. A substantial improvement in physical properties is obtained by using curved supports which engage the foaming gel generally adjacent the ends of the die opening and edges of the freshly extruded sheet.
Abstract: A simplified screen changer is provided which is particularly suitable for the extrusion of synthetic resinous thermoplastics. Screens are supported in a recessed movable plate. The screen on the upstream side is sealed against leakage by means of an extrusion pressure actuated sealing ring. The apparatus is of simple and rugged construction.
Abstract: Expandable synthetic resinous bodies which are capable of being expanded to thermal collapse-resistant foams are prepared by impregnating a thermoplastic synthetic resinous body with a blowing or expanding agent and a cross-linking agent. Such impregnation can readily be carried out without the aid of an aqueous suspension.
Abstract: Plastic lined pipe and fittings are prepared by forming a liner of a plastic material having a diameter greater than the inside diameter of the pipe or fitting to be lined, reducing the diameter of the liner by hydrostatically swaging the liner and inserting the swaged liner into the pipe or fitting and permitting the plastic memory of the liner to cause expansion and form an interference fit of the liner with the pipe.
Abstract: Plastic foam is extruded into and from a channel where it expands from an extrusion orifice. A pressure controlled gas pocket provides support for the foaming material generally adjacent the extrusion die. The arrangement permits extrusion of foam having widely varying characteristics with a single apparatus.
Abstract: An improved method and article are provided for cryogenic construction and the article is particularly useful when employed with the spiral generation method of applying insulation. An insulating member is provided having a face member having an elongate cross-section and a plurality of backing members also of elongate cross-section adhered to a face of the backing member. Fracturing of the insulation on temperature cycling is substantially reduced.
Abstract: In a rising-plug plug valve wherein the plug and valve body at the narrow end of the plug define a cavity, a passage is provided between the cavity and the outlet opening of the plug valve. On opening, the valve plug and seat portion adjacent the narrowest portion of the plug is flushed by liquid passing therebetween and the outlet opening of the passageway.
Abstract: Steel tanks are insulated by employing a plurality of material face foam plastic panels. Foam plastic panels have beveled edges and a number of slots formed in the panels. The panels are affixed to the tank by a plurality of studs welded to the tank.
Abstract: Expandable styrene-acrylonitrile microspheres are prepared by polymerizing a mixture of styrene and acrylonitrile with a volatile liquid blowing agent in an encapsulating system to provide expandable microspheres with a styrene-acrylonitrile polymer shell and a single drop of liquid blowing agent encapsulated symmetrically therein. Expandable microspheres of larger size, narrower size distribution and improved expansion characteristics are obtained using an alcohol in the polymerization system.
Abstract: An improved cryogenic tank is provided which has insulation secured to the inner surface of the tank and a relatively thin sealing membrane within the tank to contain cryogenic liquid. Space containing the insulation is maintained at a reduced pressure sufficient to maintain the insulation in engagement with the outer tank wall.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 8, 1974
Date of Patent:
March 9, 1976
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company
Inventors:
Ritchey O. Newman, Jr., Thomas W. McCullough
Abstract: Synthetic resinous thermoplastic tubing is reduced radially in diameter with minimal increase in length by passing the tube through a plurality of successively smaller dies wherein a minor portion of the die moves relative to a major portion of the die during the reduction step. Plastic tube is obtained which has a tendency to expand radially with a minimal alteration in its length. Such tubing is particularly suitable for lining of pipe.
Abstract: Generally linear foamable strandular particles which are asymmetrical about a plane generally containing the longitudinal axis provide a desired curled dunnage material when heated to cause foaming. A wide variety of methods may be used to introduce the desired asymmetry.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 5, 1972
Date of Patent:
January 20, 1976
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company
Inventors:
Richard E. Skochdopole, Keith R. Denslow