Patents Represented by Attorney, Agent or Law Firm Robert B. Martin
  • Patent number: 6593855
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a shock measurement apparatus which allows shock received by a hard disk drive of a notebook PC to be precisely measured without altering the physical characteristics of the PC. A shock measurement apparatus for measuring shock received by a notebook PC having an media bay for installing a hard disk drive includes a shock measurement circuit with an acceleration pickup for detecting acceleration as shock and a hard disk drive-compatible power supply connector for receiving electrical power from an internal power supply contained in the notebook PC. The shock measurement apparatus is sized to match the form factor of the hard drive disk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Takane Fujino, Kazutaka Okasaka, Keishi Takahashi
  • Patent number: 6588932
    Abstract: A device has a first object and a second object each with an at least partially parallel surface facing the other. The device also has an oscillator for creating an oscillation of a medium between the first and second objects to generate an air bearing between the first and second objects. Relative movement between the first and second objects is permitted via this configuration. A method for creating an air bearing between two at least partially parallel surfaces facing each other is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Gerd K. Binnig, Walter Haeberle
  • Patent number: 6589436
    Abstract: Provided is a reactive ion etching (RIE) method for use in altering the flatness of a slider, whereby a slider or row of sliders is placed within a RIE apparatus. The apparatus comprises essentially an electrode within a chamber having an inlet and an outlet. The electrode is controlled by a bias power source. A source power is provided to the chamber to generate the plasma, wherein a gas or gas mixture is first introduced to the chamber and the source power is adjusted to maximize the plasma composition of ions and reactive neutral species. The ions and reactive neutral species are generated from reactive chemical species such as CHF3 and other F-containing species. An inert gas such as Argon may also be present. Typically, TiC within the Al2O3 matrix of the slider substrate surface is etched at a faster rate than other substrate species.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jila Tabib, Yiping Hsiao, Richard Hsiao, Richard T. Campbell, Ciaran A. Fox
  • Patent number: 6586947
    Abstract: A current value of each second harmonic content is measured while changing a frequency of an AC drive voltage applied to comb capacitors within a specified range. A frequency-current value characteristic is obtained for the second harmonic content, and the obtained characteristic is substituted with the vibration frequency-velocity characteristic of a microactuator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Yoshikzu Takahashi
  • Patent number: 6585906
    Abstract: A method for recycling a disk having a layered structure on a glass substrate is disclosed. Initially, the disk is exposed to gaseous sulphur dioxide in a humid environment. Then, the disk is treated with hot water to remove the layered structure from the glass substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dirk Hammel, Holger Roehl, Theo Schmitz, Johannes Windeln
  • Patent number: 6585852
    Abstract: A device for curing an obscured photosetting compound in a subassembly part has a base for supporting the assembly and a plate mounted to the base. The plate has a lens that concentrates UV light into a narrow slit in the assembly to quickly cure the compound. In an alternate version, the plate has a parabolic opening with a mirrored surface for gathering the UV light. A third version of the invention uses a rotatable fixture to position the assembly beneath a UV laser light source to cure the compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric Martin Albertson, Walter Lloyd Prater
  • Patent number: 6580585
    Abstract: The present invention is a magnetic disk drive for reading or writing magnetically, comprising: (i) a base plate; (ii) one or more of magnetic disks; (iii) a hub fixedly attached to the disks for supporting the disks; (iv) a motor operable to rotate the hub; (v) one or more of magnetic read/write heads, each associated with the surface of a disk; (vi) an actuator for supporting the heads and moving the heads across the disks; (vii) a support shaft attached to the base plate; and (viii) a load/unload structure for displacing the heads from the disk comprising an elongated body, a base portion fixedly attached to the base plate and a plurality of ramps extending outwardly from the body. The body of the structure is mounted through one or more holes in the body onto the support shaft so that the support shaft extends along the length of the body to support the structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, The Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Norbert A. Feliss, Thomas A. Gregory, Sylvia L. Lee, Donald Ray Gillis, Vedantham Raman
  • Patent number: 6567240
    Abstract: A disk for a disk drive uses a circular platter having first and second sides and a circumferential edge. The circumferential edge of the disk has four symmetrically spaced apart shadows and a fifth or additional shadow that gives the disk an asymmetrical shadow signature. The fifth shadow is offset relative to the other shadows, which have congruent arcuate lengths and separation. The fifth shadow has an arcuate length that is about half as long as those of the other shadows, and is closely spaced adjacent to one of the other shadows. The asymmetric shadow signatures of the disk is used to precisely determine both the circumferential position of the platters and their planar orientation (i.e., A-side or B-side). For example, when the disk is mounted on a tool spindle and rotated, an optical detector detects the pattern of the shadows and feeds the data to a computer system. The rotational position of the spindle also is relayed to the computer for coordinating the processing of the rotating disk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Bradley Frederick Baumgartner, Andrew John Buhler, Erich Chuh, Hang Fai Ngo, Alma Lujan Ortega-Avery, Bob C. Robinson, Song How Wong-Jessel, Elmer Tyree York
  • Patent number: 6567231
    Abstract: The fundamental vibration or butterfly mode sensitivity of a hard disk drive,is significantly dependent on the operating temperature of the drive. The temperature of the drive is readily determined via measurement with a thermal or coil resistance sensor. The sensor provides the drive's servo controller with the drive temperature. The current operating temperature of the disk drive, in combination with its modal sensitivity to thermal changes, are used to regularly update the servo controller. With this information, the servo controller calculates new butterfly mode characteristics as the operating temperature changes in order to actively compensate for the mode, and thus increase the performance of the disk drive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Gregory Michael Frees
  • Patent number: 6560856
    Abstract: A fixture for pre-loading a pivot assembly has a stationary base and a tool that is axially movable relative to the base. The tool has a platen with a pre-load mass and a cylindrical enclosure. A sphere is suspended within the enclosure but is free to roll and move laterally along three degrees of freedom. The pivot assembly has an external sleeve with a coaxial shaft mounted on bearings. Each ball bearing has an inner ring, an outer ring, and balls in between. The rings are adhesively bonded to the shaft and sleeve. The pivot is placed on the base of the fixture and the tool is lowered. The sphere is free to “float” within the enclosure until it makes contact with the inner ring of the upper bearing in the pivot. Upon contact, the compliant, rolling sphere automatically self-aligns with the pivot. The pre-load mass applies the desired force against the pivot until the adhesive cures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Walter L. Prater
  • Patent number: 6562176
    Abstract: An adhesive curing apparatus and method utilizes the end of a tube or optical fiber extending from a UV light source. The tube end is inserted into the mounting hole in the side of a pivot assembly. The tube projects concentrated UV light into the interior of the assembly for curing the adhesive used to bond the bearings to the shaft and the housing. The tip at the end of the tube has beam splitting mirrors or prisms to distribute the UV light more effectively. The interior of the assembly, including the outer surface of the shaft and the inner surface of the housing are smooth, polished metal to further enhance the intensity of the light incident on the adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric Martin Albertson, Walter Lloyd Prater
  • Patent number: 6560074
    Abstract: A disk drive suspension has a longitudinal axis that defines inner and outer edges of the suspension. A flexure having a head gimbal assembly is aligned with the axis and spring-loaded to the suspension. A single limiter extends from the flexure through an opening in the suspension to hook to the suspension. The limiter limits the planar separation between the flexure and the suspension. The limiter is offset from the axis such that it is located much closer to the inner edge. During the unloading of the suspension from the disk, a tab on the suspension engages a ramp to begin to lift the suspension away from the disk. As the suspension is lifted, the flexure and head gimbal assembly have limited planar separation from the suspension due to the limiter. Since the limiter is offset from the axis, the surface of the head gimbal assembly is skewed relative to the disk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Donald Ray Gillis, Mike Suk
  • Patent number: 6556374
    Abstract: A motor having reduced deformation due to a temperature change. The motor is an outer ring type motor having a bearing cartridge, which integrates the shaft, ball bearings and sleeve. The outer periphery of the sleeve is attached to the inner periphery of the hub at a bonding region positioned axially between the ball bearing holding portions. The bonding portion includes a stress reducing region. The diameter of the hub within the stress reducing region is not uniform in order to reduce the stress generated between the outer periphery of the sleeve and the inner periphery of the hub due to thermal expansion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies
    Inventors: Kiyoshi Satoh, David W. Albrecht, Sunao Nemoto
  • Patent number: 6553644
    Abstract: A device for processing workpieces utilizes a frame and a fixture. The frame has a perimeter with an opening, and inner and outer side walls. A pair of shelves are located in the opening for supporting a workpiece and a spring retains the workpiece on the frame. The fixture has work locations with elevators that are moved by an elevator handle. The fixture also has an engagement handle for actuating the springs. The workpieces may be simultaneously mounted to or removed from the frames with the fixture. The frames are loaded into the locations and both handles are rotated to raise the elevators and bend the springs. The workpieces are then placed on top of the elevators, and the elevator handle is rotated to lower the workpieces. Next, the engagement handle is rotated to release the springs to form assemblies that can be removed from the fixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Nick Karmaniolas, Wesley Hiroshi Tao, Li Zheng
  • Patent number: 6553501
    Abstract: A system which reduces power dissipation in a data storage device having a normal operating mode and at least one power saving mode by computing a predicted amount of power that would be saved by the device if the device makes a transition from the normal operating mode to the power saving mode; computing a time at which the device should transition from the normal operating mode to the power saving mode, based on at least one predicted amount of power to be saved; and transitioning the device from the normal operating mode to the power saving mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Yuji Yokoe
  • Patent number: 6549973
    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for predicting the recovery time required until the hard disk drive is restored to a usable state from a stand-by state. The recovery time is a time required until the hard disk drive is restored to a usable state from the stand-by state. Then, the predicted recovery time is reported to the host system. When the host system knows how much time is needed until the disk drive is recovered, it can schedule a task to be completed before the hard disk drive is restarted, thereby scheduling of all the tasks in the host system can be optimized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies The Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Akira Kibashi, Hideo Asano, Daniel J. Colegrove
  • Patent number: 6549378
    Abstract: The present invention is a magnetic disk drive for reading or writing magnetically, comprising: (i) a base; (ii) one or more magnetic disks; (iii) a hub fixedly attached to the disk(s) for supporting the disk(s); (iv) a motor operable to rotate the hub; (v) a plurality of magnetic read/write heads, each associated with the surface of a disk; (vi) one or more actuators for supporting the heads and moving the heads across the disks, each actuator having a load/unload tab at its distal end adjacent to the inner diameter side of the actuator; and (vii) a load/unload structure for displacing the heads from the disk comprising a plurality of ramps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage TEchnologies Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Mike Suk, Donald Ray Gillis
  • Patent number: 6544381
    Abstract: A device for curing an obscured photosetting compound in a subassembly part has a base for supporting the assembly and a plate mounted to the base. The plate has a lens that concentrates UV light into a narrow slit in the assembly to quickly cure the compound. In an alternate version, the plate has a parabolic opening with a mirrored surface for gathering the UV light. A third version of the invention uses a rotatable fixture to position the assembly beneath a UV laser light source to cure the compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric Martin Albertson, Walter Lloyd Prater
  • Patent number: 6543677
    Abstract: In devices for solder-ball bonding of a bonding pad of a slider of a head gimbal assembly to a lead pad of a lead, although a device that can perform (1) the supply of solder balls, (2) the positioning of a solder ball, (3) the blowing of nitrogen gas N2, and (4) the melting of the solder ball by laser radiation in one device is available, there are various problems that cannot improve the efficiency of laser radiation, maintenance, or operation efficiency, due to spatial restriction, difficulty of weight reduction, or fixed operation procedures. A solder-ball holder and an optical device are configured separately, and a vacuum pad is provided. A solder ball held in a solder-ball holding hole of the solder-ball holder is transported by the vacuum pad to a connecting portion of a head gimbal assembly, and solder reflow is carried out by the optical device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Surya Pattanaik, Takuya Satoh, Tatsumi Tsuchiya, Tatsushi Yoshida
  • Patent number: 6540938
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a light-modulating composition comprising a low molecular weight liquid crystalline material dispersed in a polymer including a non-mesogenic crosslinking monomer reacted with a mesogenic monomer comprising a mesogenic group, a spacer, and one or more reactive functionality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Arkadani, Glenn Allen Held, Anthony Cyril Lowe, Robert Dennis Miller, Uwe Paul Schroeder, Robert James Twieg, Do Yeung Yoon