Abstract: A filter column apparatus comprising a filtration zone and a reslurry zone. These zones are separated by a barrier wall or are in substantial cooperation with each other. Also disclosed is a process for separating at least a portion of at least one substantially solid component from a solid-liquid stream comprising the substantially solid component and at least one substantially liquid component. Also disclosed is a process for forming a substantially solids containing packed bed. Also disclosed is a process for purifying paraxylene in a filtration zone.

Abstract: A system and methods for assisting a technician in tuning a musical instrument exhibiting inharmonicity, such as a piano. A display informs the technician of one or more beat rates associated with respective intervals of a note being tuned and other notes. A second display informs the technician of the phase difference between the note being adjusted and a reference signal. The note being tuned is detected automatically, thereby allowing the technician to work without constantly touching the system. The wavelengths emanating from the notes are determined accurately, and the corresponding frequencies are tested for their quality before being used in calculations used for providing the information for the displays. A tuning frequency is calculated for each note after measurement of a first note, and the calculation is updated as more measurements are taken. If desired, the technician may visit each note only once in the tuning of the musical instrument.