Abstract: A terbium activated gadolinium oxysulfide phosphor having a green/blue emission ratio of from about 0.7 to about 2.0 is disclosed. A process is disclosed for producing this phosphor which comprises forming a uniform mixture of gadolinium oxide, sulfur, alkali carbonate, alkali phosphate, terbium oxide, wherein the terbium oxide is provided in an amount sufficient to result in a terbium concentration of from about 0.25% to about 0.9% by weight, and a zinc compound wherein the zinc compound is provided in an amount sufficient to result in a zinc concentration of from about 0.05% to about 1.0% by weight, the zinc concentration and the terbium concentration resulting in the above ratio, the ratio increasing as the zinc concentration increases and as the terbium concentration increases, heating the mixture in an atmosphere in a covered vessel at a temperature of from about 900.degree. C. to about 1400.degree. C.

Abstract: A gauging apparatus for making at least one displacement measurement comprises an elongated flexure member having a pair of spaced apart and substantially parallel body sections. Each body section has an extending portion for contacting a workpiece to be gauged and movable from one position to another corresponding to a displacement measurement. Spaced apart and substantially parallel top and bottom sections join the parallel body sections forming a unitary flexure member having a central opening. The flexure member includes a plurality of webs formed by a sufficiently thin section of material so as to form a hinge. Each of the parallel body sections include a pair of spaced webs for permitting the top and bottom sections to move in parallel motion. The bottom section includes an additional pair of web for permitting movement of the respective extending portions toward and away from each other and a proportional movement of the bottom section in response to such movement of the respective extending portions.

Abstract: A coated densified ceramic cutting tool has a granular phase of silicon nitride, silicon aluminum oxynitride, and a reaction formed submicron refractory metal nitride uniformly distributed in a matrix of a suitable densification aid with a coating comprising an interfacial layer of titanium nitride followed by at least one layer of refractory metal material.

Abstract: A gauging apparatus for making at least one displacement measurement comprises an elongated flexure member having a pair of spaced apart and substantially parallel body sections. Each body section has an extending portion for contacting a workpiece to be gauged and movable from one position to another corresponding to a displacement measurement. Spaced apart and substantially parallel top and bottom sections join the parallel body sections forming a unitary flexure member having a central opening. The flexure member includes a plurality of webs formed by a sufficiently thin section of material so as to form a hinge. Each of the parallel body sections include a pair of spaced webs for permitting the top and bottom sections to move in parallel motion. The bottom section includes an additional pair of webs for permitting movement of the respective extending portions toward and away from each other and a proportional movement of the bottom section in response to such movement of the respective extending portions.

Abstract: In a dimensioning head for a plug gage, a pair of exteriorly projecting balls project through openings on either side of the longitudinal axis of the housing for contacting the inside diameter of the bore hole to be measured. Each of the balls contact a V-shaped groove of a guide surface to the housing to ensure accuracy and repeatability of measurements.

Abstract: An elongated grooving or threading tool has a cutting section and a rearward cemented carbide section which are, respectively, held together in axial alignment by a threaded fastener and a drawbolt which engage the intermediate section and hold the respective connections under compression.

Abstract: A polygonal indexable cutting insert has a chip breaker with a backwall having a main portion spaced from the cutting edge and including a plurality lands as to deflect chips in a direction toward the center of the insert.

Abstract: A polygonal indexable cutting insert for cutting aluminum metal comprises rounded cutting corners with adjacent side surfaces joined at an angle of from about 33 to about 35 degress. Grooved recesses extending along each cutting edge have a particular geometry which includes a shallow descending surface followed by a steeply descending surface leading to the bottom of the grooved recess. An ascending surface directs the chip upwardly toward the top face and away from the insert and the cutting edge.

Abstract: In a thread-cutting insert of the type having a plurality of teeth, each of the respective teeth of the insert includes a pair of scallops which intersect closely adjacent to the forward cutting edge of each tooth to form a ridge which tends to split a chip.

Abstract: A polygonal indexable cutting insert has a chip breaker with a backwall arranged in a sinuous path with the portion approaching the corner having a shallower slope than the main portion.

Abstract: In a connector for joining a pair of optical fibers in end-to-end relationship along a straight axis, a fiber receiving member is mounted in a cylindrical glass sleeve intermediate a pair of glass fiber guides which each have an orifice for guiding a respective fiber along the straight axis.

Abstract: In a process for preparing a coated cemented carbide cutting insert, a layer of titanium carbide containing eta phase is first vapor deposited directly adjacent a cobalt cemented tungsten carbide substrate and the eta phase is then removed by contacting the titanium carbide surface with a carburizing gas under suitable conditions to convert the eta phase to elemental cobalt and tungsten carbide.

Abstract: A cemented carbide cutting tool substrate has enhanced surface toughness due to binder enrichment and depletion of aluminum nitride near the peripheral surface.

Abstract: Precision parallel mechanical float for compliance automation gaging, parts handling, assembly and other operations involving a combination of tolerance misalignment. Parallel plates separated by three precision resiliently preloaded flat end rods provide resilient yield in a parallel plane as well as tilting under predetermined loading together with automatic recentering through restoring spring bias.

Abstract: In a dimensioning head for a plug gage, a pair of exteriorly projecting balls project through openings on either side of the longitudinal axis of the housing for contacting the inside diameter of the bore hole to be measured. Each of the balls contact a V-shaped groove of a guide surface to the housing to ensure accuracy and repeatability of measurements.

Abstract: In a dimensioning head for a plug gage, a pair of exteriorly projecting balls project through openings on either side of the longitudinal axis of the housing for contacting the inside diameter of the bore hole to be measured. Each of the balls contact a V-shaped groove of a guide surface to the housing to ensure accuracy and repeatability of measurements.

Abstract: A polygonal indexable cutting insert has a chip breaker with a backwall arranged in a sinuous path so as to deflect chips in a direction toward the center of the insert.

Abstract: In a rotatable cutting bit of the type for delivering water under pressure to the work area being cut, the head portion includes an annular recess including a plurality of outlet ports facing forwardly and protected from the rearward flow of material being cut.

Abstract: An adjustable boring bar wherein the adjustment of the cutting end is provided by a prestressed internal bar bearing against the cutting end to selectively distort the boring bar in the direction of the cutting bit to compensate for wear. The adjustment is by means of rotation of the prestressed internal bar to direct the pressure of the internal bar against the boring bar and cutting bit in the desired direction.

Abstract: A cutter bit includes an elastomeric end cap compressibly held in a base of a bit holder whereby forward movement of the bit in an axial direction is restricted but the bit is free to rotate.