Abstract: A three-axle powered self-steering railway truck is disclosed having a five link steering linkage connected between the axles on either side of the truck and interconnected laterally to provide radial steering action of the end axles linked to lateral translation of the center axle during curve negotiation. The steering and traction linkage is positioned to be free of interference with the traction motors and drive gears.
Abstract: Arrangements for sound deadening vibration isolation mounting of an engine oil pan on an associated frame or block are provided wherein special flange opening gripping or guiding resilient seals combine with flange recesses, rubber-metal isolators and shoulder bolts or the like to aid installation of the pan and mounting means on an engine.
Abstract: Symmetric intake manifold arrangements for engines with inline cylinders are disclosed having equal length runners and intake conditions. Exemplary arrangements for three-, four- and six-cylinder engines and dual port four-cylinder engines are illustrated.
Abstract: A railway locomotive brake control system that substitutes a part of a standard freight car brake control valve and interconnected pilot valves and other readily available components to provide the operating functions of the usual specially designed freight locomotive brake valve at a reduced cost. Systems without and with types I or II dynamic brake interlocks are illustrated.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 11, 1986
Date of Patent:
April 28, 1987
Assignee:
General Motors Corporation
Inventors:
Wayne E. Chlumecky, John H. Cryder, Robert A. Colombo, Robert E. Spenk
Abstract: The efficiency and charge cooling characteristics of incoming air charges in the air box of a two-cycle diesel engine, preferably of the turbocharged and intercooled type, are improved by the addition of an air box flow guide insert which extends above the air box floor and directs the air smoothly from the air box inlet opening toward the cylinder inlet ports, thereby reducing turbulence and the possibility of heat exchange with engine coolant below the air box lower wall.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 31, 1985
Date of Patent:
March 31, 1987
Assignee:
General Motors Corporation
Inventors:
Jatinbabu B. Desai, Stanley J. Hinkle, John F. Pearce
Abstract: A pressure wave supercharger for internal combustion engines, particularly those in motor vehicles, has a rotor, driven in proportion to the engine speed, with a plurality of rotor cells oriented parallel to its axis of rotation. The cells are connected, at one end, in the exhaust gas flow between the exhaust manifold and the exhaust system and, at the other end, in the intake air stream between the air intake and the intake manifold. Placed on the rotor and concentric therewith is a rigid vibration damping ring, which is contacted by a support, firmly attached to the rotor, so as to create friction. The friction produced by sliding of the rigid ring on the support, acts to absorb a large part of the vibration energy of the rotor and thereby, correspondingly, to eliminate the production of annoying noise.
Abstract: In a preferred embodiment, a crosshead piston assembly for four-stroke cycle engines includes a novel piston pin bearing assembly having opposed less than semicylindrical insert bearings retained by engagement of arcuately opposite coplanar edge surfaces with like mating surfaces of respective recesses to provide an assembly capable of being practically manufactured to close dimensional tolerances. Broad potential application of the bearing concept is suggested.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 23, 1984
Date of Patent:
February 24, 1987
Assignee:
General Motors Corporation
Inventors:
Robert A. Russell, Trevor J. Moore, Timothy V. Schafer
Abstract: An exhaust manifold, cylinder head, or the like, is provided with one or more insulating shield members formed within associated housing members having ball or cylindrical end portions. The end portions are seated on bearing rings preferably cast or inserted into the housing ends to provide for relative expansion of the internal shields with respect to the outer housing members, both linear and bending expansion motions being accommodated. The resulting passage assemblies may be formed by casting the housing members around their respective shields. Sand core material may be preapplied to create the desired insulating clearance between the associated members and, if desired, to secure the bearing rings in position.
Abstract: Squish control is provided in an internal combustion engine such as a diesel engine by providing in a preferred embodiment arcuate dams on the inner faces of rotatable intake and exhaust valves or the like which coact with arcuate grooves or recesses of the piston squish land to direct squish flow from adjacent the valve inner faces into outward inward or circumferential directions and thus increase decrease or provide a swirl component to squish flow into a central combustion chamber recess.
Abstract: In a motor vehicle having an engine intake manifold system, a plenum from which individual intake conduits extend to the cylinders of the engine is mounted to a portion of the vehicle structure, such as the firewall of the vehicle body. This enables the use of straight, relatively long intake manifold pipes, an arrangement which increases engine efficiency and which yields higher torque values at low engine speeds.
Abstract: A self steering railway truck, especially a powered locomotive type, provides limited freedom for axle steering motion in the truck frame with a separate linkage of parallel rods and a steering beam for transmitting traction and braking forces to the truck frame. The linkages of two end axles are interconnected for equal and opposite motion to maintain stability and leave room for maintaining traction motors and brake equipment as well as separating effects from yaw and lateral axle motions.
Abstract: A connector member, connectable with a like member to form an electrical clasp connector for locomotive traction motor cables and the like, has a soft socket and for crimping on a cable and a harder connecting blade end for wear resistance preferably extruded from a slug of copper in separate steps respectively before and after annealing. Alternative lock means and methods of forming are also disclosed.
Abstract: A reciprocating piston machine, such as an internal combustion engine, includes a modular power transmission subassembly including a built-up crankshaft, integral unsplit crankshaft journal supports and bolt-less connecting rods to provide a lightweight low cost engine construction. A built-up crankshaft with improved oil lubrication means is also disclosed.
Abstract: A cylinder intake port in an internal combustion engine which provides a combination of high swirl and flow efficiency. The port features roof ramps of differing angles leading on opposite sides of a valve axis into a swirl bowl with a shelf portion above the port throat. The flow path below the ramp of lower angle is generally tangent with the outer portion of the cylinder and yields a positive swirl component while the flow area on the opposite side of the valve stem remains relatively unrestricted.
Abstract: A novel seal member for a known drive system of the type used in General Motors diesel locomotives and the like which is applicable between the outer seal member of the traction motor and an associated pinion and provides a lip seal to reduce escape of lubricant through migration up the armature shaft and a return duct for conducting lubricant from drain openings of an internal labyrinth seal back into the gear case while blocking any interfering lubricant flow generated by gear action from impinging upon the drain openings and being forced out of the gear case.
Abstract: An engine crankcase ventilation system has internal crankcase vapor recirculation passages including a cavity in a valve cover arranged for push-in mounting of a PCV valve in the vapor flow path and a screw cap closing the cavity through which the PCV valve is installed or removed. The screw cap preferably includes finger-like abutments to maintain the PCV valve in position against the differential pressure of crankcase vapors across the valve.
Abstract: An engine mounted combustion chamber pressure sensor is arranged with a body mounted in an external wall, such as of the cylinder head, and a probe engaging a combustion chamber defining wall to provide direct indication of combustion pressure caused movements of the chamber defining wall with respect to the external wall, thus providing direct combustion pressure signals usable for indicating or control purposes.
Abstract: A camshaft for an internal combustion engine or the like is formed of an expandable steel tube and individual preferably hardenable cam and journal elements fixed together by a mechanical expansion of the tube by a mandrel or other device. Material selection and processes for low cost manufacture are disclosed.
Abstract: Split bearing assemblies are disclosed having separable bearing caps for both single applications, such as connecting rods, and multiple applications, such as engine crankshaft supports, together with methods and apparatus for making such assemblies by integrally forming the caps with the main body and separating them by fracture separation. A two step separation method is disclosed with bore starter notches and semicircular die expanders that minimize split plane and bore distortion.
Abstract: Method and means are disclosed for stimulating combustion especially of lean mixtures in internal combustion engines. For example, an ultraviolet lamp mounted in the combustion chamber of an engine directs radiation of wavelength exceeding 190 nm on the advancing flame front. The radiation largely passes through the cool unburned mixture and is absorbed in disassociating oxygen molecules in the flame front thereby stimulating combustion of the flame and allowing the burning of exceptionally lean air-fuel mixtures. Numerous features and alternative embodiments are disclosed.