Abstract: A container for delicate articles which includes an inner envelope, and an inflatable outer envelope sealed to the ends thereof. The inner envelope is vented to the exterior of the container so that, on inflation of the outer envelope, the inner envelope is collapsed tightly about the article, which is thus suspended in and protected by the inflated outer envelope. Preferably, the inflation is accomplished within an outer protective casing, which is coated on its interior with an adhesive. Should the casing and outer envelope be punctured, the parts will then still be kept in essentially established positions.

Abstract: A chamber for exposing animals, plants, or materials to air containing gases or aerosols is so constructed that catch pans for animal excrement, for example, serve to aid the uniform distribution of air throughout the chamber instead of constituting obstacles as has been the case in prior animal exposure chambers. The chamber comprises the usual imperforate top, bottom and side walls. Within the chamber, cages and their associated pans are arranged in two columns. The pans are spaced horizontally from the walls of the chamber in all directions. Corresponding pans of the two columns are also spaced horizontally from each other. Preferably the pans of one column are also spaced vertically from corresponding pans of the other column. Air is introduced into the top of the chamber and withdrawn from the bottom. The general flow of air is therefore vertical.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the direct reduction of iron ore are disclosed. A mixture of iron ore, solid carbonaceous fuel and, if sulfur is present, calcined limestone or dolomite, are used. The carbonaceous material can be cellulosic material (wood waste, paper, particularly municipal trash, garbage, etc.), charcoal, or coal (preferably sub-bituminous coal or lignite). The above feed is continuously charged into a gasification and initial reduction zone of a shaft furnace which is partitioned partially from the remainder of the furnace. Oxygen and hot steam are introduced into the upper portion of the said zone. Partial combustion or pyrolysis of the fuel and reaction with steam take place, producing reducing gas which initiates reduction of the iron ore. Ore and gas flow downwardly through conduits into the final reduction zone. Meanwhile, hydrogen-enriched reducing gas is introduced in the middle of the final reduction zone.

Abstract: A container for delicate articles which includes an inner envelope, and an inflatable outer envelope sealed to the ends thereof. The inner envelope is vented to the exterior of the container so that, on inflation of the outer envelope, the inner envelope is collapsed tightly about the article, which is thus suspended in and protected by the inflated outer envelope. Preferably, the inflation is accomplished within an outer protective casing, which is coated on its interior with an adhesive. Should the casing and outer envelope be punctured, the parts will then still be kept in essentially established positions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the direct reduction of iron ore are disclosed. A mixture of iron ore, solid carbonaceous fuel and, if sulfur is present, calcined limestone or dolomite, are used. The carbonaceous material can be cellulosic material (wood waste, paper, particularly municipal trash, garbage, etc.), charcoal, or coal (preferably sub-bituminous coal or lignite). The above feed is continuously charged into a gasification and initial reduction zone of a shaft furnace which is partitioned partially from the remainder of the furnace. Oxygen and hot steam are introduced into the upper portion of the said zone. Partial combustion or pyrolysis of the fuel and reaction with steam take place, producing reducing gas which initiates reduction of the iron ore. Ore and gas flow downwardly through conduits into the final reduction zone. Meanwhile, hydrogen-enriched reducing gas is introduced in the middle of the final reduction zone.

Abstract: A walking device for use by a person having an injured foot or ankle comprises a standard reaching from the ground to approximately the waist of the wearer and an elongated knee and shin support extending at right angles to the standard. A strap on the standard encircles the thigh and a strap on the knee and shin support encircles the calf. The upper end of the standard passes beneath a belt which loosely encircles the waist. For ease in sitting, the lower portion, or support piece, of the standard is made so as to be collapsible. In one embodiment, it is hinged to the upper portion, or thigh piece. In a second embodiment, the support piece and the thigh piece are in telescopic relationship. In each embodiment there are releasable locking means for holding the support piece against collapse while walking.

Abstract: A manual knitting frame comprising two parallel elongated bars which are held apart to leave a relatively narrow slot between them. Each bar carries a row of uniformly spaced relatively short upright pins over which the yarn is looped during the knitting. To vary and standardize the length of the stitches, means are provided for spacing the bars apart by any one of several fixed but selectable distances. Removable pattern strips located beside the rows of pins are used to guide the knitting of various articles.