Abstract: Diphenylcarbonate is produced by contacting phenol with phosgene or phenylchloroformate or mixture thereof in the presence of one or more heterogeneous catalysts. The catalysts include Group VB metal oxides: silicates of Groups IIA, IIIB, IVB, VB, and the lanthanide and actinide metals: tungsten oxides: and clays. The more preferred catalysts are silicates of yttrium, titanium, or zirconium.
Abstract: A magnetic recording media containing a lubricant which is a cyclic phosphazene completely substituted with fluorinated phenoxy substituents and m-perfluoroalkylphenoxy substituents, in ratios ranging from 1:1 to 1:5 is disclosed. The recording media and lubricant are particularly useful for advanced, high density magnetic recording media.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 1990
Date of Patent:
July 27, 1993
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company
Inventors:
Kishore K. Kar, Chester E. Pawloski, Ted A. Morgan
Abstract: A process for decolorizing polyalkylene polyamines, which comprises contacting one or more polyalkylene polyamines having an average molecular weight of greater than about 200 and less than about 1000 with carbon at a temperature greater than or equal to about 100.degree. C. and less than or equal to about 300.degree. C. under conditions effective to reduce the color rating of the one or more polyalkylene polyamines.
Abstract: A method of securing a loose polymeric resilient liner to a rigid pipe to permit flaring of the polymeric liner to form a flange joint interface. Apparatus to secure the resilient liner while the polymer liner is flared is also disclosed.