Abstract: There is disclosed a process for the solubilization of a mercaptobenzothiazole amine salt with a solvent such as dihexyl phthalate which solubilized salt is in turn suitable for dissolution into a lubricating oil composition, such as an automatic transmission fluid, even at room temperature.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 1, 1985
Date of Patent:
May 20, 1986
Assignee:
Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
Inventors:
Jack Ryer, Chung Kun Shih, John E. Williams
Abstract: A process for preparing a vanadium, phosphorus oxygen containing catalyst composition capable of partially oxidizing hydrocarbons (e.g., n-butane) to form a carboxylic anhydride (e.g., maleic anhydride), and a process for using this catalyst to form such anhydrides is disclosed. The catalyst composition is prepared by an organic solution technique followed by activation in an air-hydrocarbon atmosphere.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 1, 1982
Date of Patent:
February 11, 1986
Assignee:
Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
Inventors:
Tai-Cheng Yang, Krishna K. Rao, I-Der Huang
Abstract: Polyisobutylene is prepared from a mixed C.sub.4 hydrocarbon feedstream using an AlCl.sub.3 --HCl catalyst system wherein the HCl is introduced separately into the feedstream to form organochloride in the feedstream. Polymer product having a very narrow molecular weight distribution is obtained over the Mn range of 700 to 3,000. Dispersants derived from this polyisobutylene exhibit substantially improved performance in lubricating oil compositions.
Abstract: A process for improving the catalyst life of zeolites employed in the conversion of alcohols (e.g. methanol) and/or their ether derivatives (e.g., dimethyl ether) wherein a suitable zeolite is modified in a 2-stage procedure by providing a controlled low amount of a coke precursor deposit on the external surface of the zeolite, and then heating this treated zeolite in an inert gas at specifically controlled temperatures for a minimum time is disclosed. A process of employing this modified zeolite to produce lower olefins is also disclosed.
Abstract: The process for hydroxylating olefins with oxygen in the presence of water, an osmium-halide (e.g., OsBr.sub.3) catalyst and transition metal containing co-catalyst (CuBr.sub.2) is disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 29, 1983
Date of Patent:
August 6, 1985
Assignee:
Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
Inventors:
Robert C. Michaelson, Richard G. Austin
Abstract: A process for hydroxylating olefins, such as ethylene or propylene, using an osmium oxide catalyst such as OsO.sub.4, a carboxylate salt co-catalyst, such as sodium acetate, and organic hydroperoxide oxidant is disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 22, 1984
Date of Patent:
August 6, 1985
Assignee:
Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
Inventors:
Robert C. Michaelson, Richard G. Austin
Abstract: A vanadium, phosphorus oxygen containing catalyst composition capable of partially oxidizing hydrocarbons (e.g., n-butane) to form a carboxylic anhydride (e.g., maleic anhydride), a process for preparing this catalyst, and a process for using this catalyst to form such anhydrides is disclosed. The catalyst composition is prepared by an organic heterogenous technique followed by a water treatment step and activation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 9, 1983
Date of Patent:
May 14, 1985
Assignee:
Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
Inventors:
Tai-Cheng Yang, Krishna K. Rao, I-Der Huang
Abstract: A modified zeolite catalyst composition and process for using the catalyst composition to alkylate toluene (or derivative thereof) with methanol to form e.g. styrene and ethylbenzene (or derivatives thereof) is disclosed. The catalyst composition is exemplified by a type X- or Y-zeolite modified with (1) at least one alkali metal selected from Cs, K, and Rb; (2) at least one metal selected from Mn, Fe, Cu, and Zn; and (3) boron and/or phosphorus.
Abstract: A modified zeolite catalyst composition and process for using the catalyst composition to alkylate toluene (or derivative thereof) with methanol to form e.g. styrene and ethylbenzene (or derivatives thereof) is disclosed. The catalyst composition is exemplified by a type X- or Y-zeolite modified with (1) at least one alkali metal selected from Cs, K, and Rb; (2) at least one metal selected from Li, Ce, Cr, and Ag; and (3) boron and/or phosphorus.
Abstract: A heterogeneous process for preparing a vanadium-phosphorus-oxygen containing catalyst for use in the preparation of carboxylic anhydrides is disclosed. This process employs an activation procedure in an air-hydrocarbon atmosphere.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 3, 1983
Date of Patent:
February 5, 1985
Assignee:
Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
Inventors:
Tai-Cheng Yang, Krishna K. Rao, I-der Huang
Abstract: A process directed to the hydroxylation of olefins by reacting said olefins in the presence of oxygen, water, and a catalyst composition comprising (i) a catalytically active osmium containing compound, (ii) a Co-catalyst I comprising a copper containing compound such as CuBr.sub.2, and (iii) a Co-catalyst II capable of increasing the rate and/or selectivity of the hydroxylation reaction, such as pyridine is disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 3, 1983
Date of Patent:
January 29, 1985
Assignee:
Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
Inventors:
Richard S. Myers, Robert C. Michaelson, Richard G. Austin
Abstract: A process directed to the hydroxylation of olefins by reacting said olefins in the presence of oxygen, water, and a catalyst composition comprising (i) a catalytically active osmium containing compound, (ii) a Co-catalyst I comprising a copper containing compound such as CuBr.sub.2, and (iii) a Co-catalyst II capable of increasing the rate and/or selectivity of the hydroxylation reaction, such as 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2.] octane is disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 26, 1984
Date of Patent:
January 29, 1985
Assignee:
Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
Inventors:
Richard S. Myers, Robert C. Michaelson, Richard G. Austin
Abstract: A modified zeolite catalyst composition and process for using the catalyst composition to alkylate toluene (or derivative thereof) with methanol to form e.g. styrene and ethylbenzene (or derivatives thereof) is disclosed. The catalyst composition is exemplified by a type X- or Y-zeolite modified with (1) at least one alkali metal selected from Cs, K, and Rb; (2) at least one metal selected from Li, Ce, Cr, and Ag; and (3) boron and/or phosphorus.
Abstract: A modified zeolite catalyst composition and process for using the catalyst composition to alkylate toluene (or derivative thereof) with methanol to form e.g. styrene and ethylbenzene (or derivatives thereof) is disclosed. The catalyst composition is exemplified by a type X- or Y-zeolite modified with (1) at least one alkali metal selected from Cs, K, and Rb; (2) at least one metal selected from Mn, Fe, Cu, and Zn; and (3) boron and/or phosphorus.
Abstract: A process for hydroxylating olefins with an organic hydroperoxide and water in the presence of an osmium containing catalyst (e.g. OsO.sub.4) and an organic halogenated hydrocarbon co-catalyst (e.g., n-butyl iodide) is disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 19, 1982
Date of Patent:
November 13, 1984
Assignee:
Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
Inventors:
Richard G. Austin, Robert C. Michaelson
Abstract: A heterogeneous process for preparing a vanadium-phosphorus-oxygen containing catalyst for use in the preparation of carboxylic anhydrides is disclosed. This process employs an activation procedure in an air-hydrocarbon atmosphere.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 24, 1982
Date of Patent:
March 6, 1984
Assignee:
Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
Inventors:
Tai-Cheng Yang, Krishna K. Rao, I-der Huang
Abstract: A process for dehydrocoupling a hydrocarbon, such as toluene, using oxygen as the oxidant, in the presence of a crystalline zeolite of the faujasite structure containing a cation such as cesium, and a promoter, such as boron and/or phosphorus is disclosed.
Abstract: Production of aromatic polyisocyanates is achieved by a multireaction process comprising sequentially; the ammoxidation of a methylated aromatic, e.g. toluene; hydrolysis of the aromatic nitrile; conversion of the resultant amide to a carbamate; condensation with aldehyde; decomposition of the condensation product; and, recovery of the aromatic polyisocyanate.
Abstract: A process for hydroxylating olefins using a supported osmium catalyst such as Os.sub.3 (CO).sub.12 adsorbed on a support, such as MgO, and optionally in conjunction with a co-catalyst such as NaI, is disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 14, 1982
Date of Patent:
November 1, 1983
Assignee:
Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
Inventors:
Robert C. Michaelson, Richard G. Austin, Donald A. White
Abstract: A process for epoxidizing olefins with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising a Group V element containing Co-catalyst I, such as diphenylarsinic acid, and a phenol containing compound having a pK.sub.a of from about 5 to about 13 as Co-catalyst II such as p-chlorophenol is disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 14, 1982
Date of Patent:
October 18, 1983
Assignee:
Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
Inventors:
Charles H. McMullen, Eugene E. Fehskens, Jeffrey S. Plotkin