Abstract: The color of hydrocarbon resins having carbon-carbon double bonds and containing color bodies is lightened by a hydrotreating process comprising contacting a resin having a weight average molecular weight Mw of 250-10,000 with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst that promotes the hydrogenation of the color bodies without substantially changing the content of carbon-carbon double bonds in the resin. The preferred catalysts are copper chromite and copper/zinc.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 5, 1995
Date of Patent:
February 13, 1996
Assignee:
Hercules Incorporated
Inventors:
Norman E. Daughenbaugh, Dane G. Goodfellow
Abstract: Cyclic polysiloxanes are produced by continuously passing a feed comprising linear polysiloxanes through a reactor containing a solid acidic catalyst at a pressure greater than one atmosphere under an inert atmosphere to produce a mixture comprising volatile cyclic polysiloxanes, nonvolatile reaction products, and unreacted linear polysiloxanes. The volatile products can then be recovered, and the nonvolatile reaction products and unreacted linear polysiloxanes can be added to the linear polysiloxane feed to form a recycle stream that is passed back through the reactor. Recycling increases the yield of the desired cyclic species.
Abstract: In an aqueous-developable dry-film photoresist containing a carboxyl-group containing film-forming polymeric binder, the improvement wherein the binder is obtained by polymerizing a mixture including: (a) a monomer of the formula H.sub.2 C.dbd.CRCOO[(C.sub.n H.sub.2n)X(C.sub.p H.sub.2p)].sub.m R', wherein R is hydrogen or methyl and R' is a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 bridged alkyl optionally substituted by at least one C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or halogen, X is oxygen or sulfur, n is 2-4, p is 0-4, m is 0-2; and (b) at least one C.sub.3 -C.sub.15 .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxyl-containing monomer having 3-15 carbon atoms.
Abstract: An aqueous-developable dry-film photopolymerizable composition is disclosed wherein the photopolymerizable composition contains a carboxyl-containing polyurethane having at least one ethylenically unsaturated end group as a plasticizer.
Abstract: This invention is directed to a polymeric composition comprising (a) a continuous phase of a cross-linked organosilicon polymer comprised of alternating (i) polycyclic hydrocarbon residues derived from polycyclic polyenes having at least two non-aromatic, non-conjugated carbon-carbon double bonds in their rings and (ii) residues derived from the group consisting of cyclic polysiloxanes and tetrahedral siloxysilanes, linked through carbon to silicon bonds, and (b) a discontinuous phase of a low molecular weight hydrocarbon elastomer having at least two hydrosilation reactable carbon-carbon double bonds.