Abstract: A piston mechanism for gas driven engines, fluid motors, pumps and the like that has a piston in a chamber that is moveable in the chamber in a reciprocating action and a rotating shaft that is driven by or drives the piston, wherein a double eccentric drive mechanically connects the piston and the drive shaft and the double eccentric drive has a minor eccentric engaged by a minor internal gear that is fixed to the inside of the piston, which converts the piston reciprocating drive motion to an orbiting axle of the minor eccentric and a major eccentric that engages a major internal gear that is fixed to the outside of the chamber and carries the output drive shaft, and the eccentrics are connected at their orbiting axles so that the major eccentric converts the orbiting motion of the minor eccentric axle to a rotational motion of the drive shaft.

Abstract: Metal-plastic multilayer pipe with a plastic inner pipe (30) and a metal sheath (32) around the plastic inner pipe (30), where the metal sheath (32) is of uniform thickness, is applied to the plastic inner pipe (30) so that it completely encircles the plastic inner pipe (30) and a practical plastic outer layer (38), with the feature that the thickness of the metal sheath (32) as compared to the total thickness of all layers of the multilayer pipe (32, 34 and 38), is sufficiently thin that the metal sheath (32) accounts for a negligible part of the overall strength and stiffness of the multilayer pipe and, as a consequence, when the multilayer pipe is bent in an arc, the metal sheath (32) offers negligible resistance to such bending as compared to the resistance offered by the inner pipe (30) and the practical cover layer (38), and when so bent, the multilayer pipe tends to remain bent in said arc, whereby, the multilayer pipe has “form stability”.

Abstract: A sealed submersible electric motor driven centrifugal primary cooling fluid pump is entirely submersible in the electron beam tube cooling system of an X-Ray system incorporates a heat exchanger in the pump, wherein primary cooling fluid (oil or other high dielectric strength fluid) that is pumped in the sealed pump through an annular primary fluid passage therein is cooled by secondary cooling fluid flowing through an annular passage wrapped around the primary fluid annular passage over the length of the primary fluid annular passage, providing a compact unit of pump and heat exchanger.

Abstract: An oven for drying welding rods that are used on electric welding equipment includes an inner oven space and an outer annular hot gas flow space around the inner oven space, the inner space being sufficiently large to accept a conventional cylindrical metal can of welding rods, adapted for feeding the hot engine exhaust gas to the annular hot gas flow space and for opening and closing the inner oven space for inserting and removing the can of welding rods therefrom and a for controlling the flow of the hot engine exhaust gas to the annular hot gas flow space so that the heat flow to the conventional can of welding rods inserted into the inner oven space is modulated and is sufficient to dry the rods by heat from the engine hot exhaust gas.

Abstract: In a hydronic heating system including a heating element that is a length of tubing that conducts water and is against a radiating metal plate, all mounted in a floor, wall or ceiling, the element being held by two spaced apart providing an elongated space for holding the tubing adjacent the plate, the metal plate is in two separate pieces that are attached to an edges of the spaced apart boards and combine when they abut each other at installation to provide a metal groove into which the tubing is inserted and held snugly with a substantial part of the tubing in direct intimate thermal contact with the metal.

Abstract: In a hydronic heating system having a boiler hot supply water line and boiler return water line, a main hot supply water circulation loop from the boiler supply water line to the boiler return water line and one or more satellite stations in series along the main loop, for a satellite station: a satellite injection water connection and a satellite return water connection along the main loop; a satellite distribution station including one or more satellite heating loops; a satellite supply header and satellite return header at opposite ends of the satellite heating loops; a satellite station pump having an input and an output for pumping satellite water from the satellite return header to the satellite supply header so that satellite water flows through the satellite heating loop(s); a satellite injection water line from the satellite injection connection to the satellite pump input; a satellite return water line from the satellite pump output to the satellite return connection along the main loop; and a therm

Abstract: In a hydronic radiant heating and/or cooling system modular panels each of a metal plate or sheet on a board or boards providing a slot into which tubing is inserted and held against the plate in intimate thermal contact therewith, so that the plate is heated/cooled by conduction of heat between the water in the tubing and the plate, the improvement in which two or more of said panels are hinged together, side by side or end to end to provide a hinged set of panels so that two or more of sets of hinged panels unfolded at their hinges and arranged side by side on a floor, wall or ceiling provide elongated spaces into which said tubing is inserted and held against said radiation plate a finished floor, wall or ceiling covering can be installed thereon and said system operated to heat or cool said room.

Abstract: In radiant floor, wall and/or ceiling hydronic heating and/or cooling systems using metal radiation plates that are heated or cooled by attached tubing that is fed hot or cold water, where the system includes a plurality of aligned modular heating and/or cooling panels attached to the floor, wall and ceiling, each panel containing a metal radiation plate and each holds a length of the same tubing, the tubing being inserted into an accommodation in the panel and held therein in intimate thermal contact with the plate, and the assembly of panels with tubing inserted is covered with a finished floor, wall or ceiling and then hot water for heating or cold water for cooling is fed to the tubing, a thermal barrier is provided between the panels and the finished floor, wall or ceiling to: diminish or eliminate “hot spots” in the surface of the finished flooring, wall covering and ceiling covering during heating and “cold spots” during cooling; avoid condensation during cooling; and improve pe

Abstract: In a hydronic radiant heating and/or cooling system modular panels each of a metal plate or sheet on a board or boards providing a slot into which tubing is inserted and held against the plate in intimate thermal contact therewith, so that the plate is heated/cooled by conduction of heat between the water in the tubing and the plate, the improvement in which two or more of said panels are hinged together, side by side to provide a hinged set of panels so that two or more of sets of hinged panels unfolded at their hinges and arranged end to end on a floor, wall or ceiling provide elongated spaces into which said tubing is inserted and held against said radiation plate a finished floor, wall or ceiling covering can be installed thereon and said system operated to heat or cool said room, the improvement wherein the panels of a set are arranged in a regular staggered relationship so that such sets unfolded and arranged end to end abutting each other interlock.

Abstract: A hydronic heating system having a source of hot supply water and a reservoir of cooler return water and one or more heating loops that include a heating element that is a length of tubing that conducts water from the supply to the return and the length of tubing is mounted in a wall or a floor of an area heated by the system by RFH or RWH, respectively, in a room includes: a highly thermally conductive plate having a radiating surface mounted in the area floor or wall, adjacent a surface thereof; a plate support of relatively low thermal conductivity material providing an elongated space for holding the length of tubing adjacent the plate; the elongated space being defined by two parallel sides provided by the plate support, a third elongated side provided by the plate and an elongated open side; the side provided by the plate being substantially wider than the open side; the tubing is inserted into the space through the open side thereof; and a compliant filler of relatively higher thermal conductivity mate

Abstract: A technique of attaching a thermally conductive metal plate or sheet to a flat surface of wood holders in a process of fabricating modular unit radiation panels for mounting in a floor or a wall of a room of a building heated by a hydronic heating system that pumps hot water through tubing that is held by said modular units for RFH or RWH, respectively, wherein the modular unit is an assembly of the thermally conductive metal plate or sheet having length, width and thickness and the wood holders are two fiat wood boards evenly spaced apart to provide a slot in which said tubing is inserted and held against said metal plate or sheet, using a tool having a base and a point so configured that, the tool point thrust into the modular unit through the metal plate or sheet into the holder makes a hole in the holder and cuts a tab of the metal from the sheet that is embedded into the hole, the free end of the tab being wider than the end thereof attached to the metal plate or sheet and the free end of the tab being w

Abstract: A hydronic heating system having a source of hot supply water and a reservoir of cooler return water, a supply water line from the source, a return water line to the reservoir and a multitude of heating loops through which water flows to deliver heat, including: a main distribution station having a supply header, main heating loops, and a return header with a pump compelling circulation within the main station so that heat from the source flows to the main heating loops; and one or more satellite distribution stations, each with a supply header feeding water to satellite heating loops, and a satellite return header and pump compelling circulation within the satellite station; and a satellite injection water line and return water line for circulating some hot water from the main station to each satellite station so that heat from said main station flows to each satellite station.

Abstract: A hydronic heating system that has a boiler supplying hot supply water, a reservoir of cooler return water, a supply water line, a return water line and one or more heating loops through which water flows from the supply line to the return line, the heating loop including a heating element that is a length of tubing that conducts water from the supply to the return and is mounted in a wall or a floor of an area heated by said system by RFH or RWH has: a thermally conductive plate mounted in the area floor or wall, adjacent a surface thereof and means for holding the length of tubing in intimate thermal contact with the plate, so that the plate is heated by conduction of heat from the tubing and the plate has a radiating surface that radiates heat to the area.

Abstract: In radiant floor, wall and/or ceiling hydronic heating and/or cooling systems using metal radiation plates that are heated or cooled by attached tubing that is fed hot or cold water, where the system includes a plurality of aligned modular heating and/or cooling panels attached to the floor, wall and ceiling, each panel containing a metal radiation plate and each holds a length of the same tubing, the tubing being inserted into an accommodation in the panel and held therein in intimate thermal contact with the plate, and the assembly of panels with tubing inserted is covered with a finished floor, wall or ceiling and then hot water for heating or cold water for cooling is fed to the tubing, a thermal barrier is provided between the panels and the finished floor, wall or ceiling to: diminish or eliminate "hot spots" in the surface of the finished flooring, wall covering and ceiling covering during heating and "cold spots" during cooling; avoid condensation during cooling; and improve performance.

Abstract: A motor driven centrifugal fluid pump has the a pump rotor, and the pump drive motor both enclosed in a sealed housing that contains sealed inside the fluid that is pumped, the pump rotor being carried on the motor drive shaft so that the rotor rotates freely within the housing when driven by the motor drive shaft, a fluid input from an outside source to the housing, a fluid output to an outside utilization system from the housing and means carried on the motor drive shaft for compelling some of the fluid inside the housing to flow in heat conducting proximity to the motor to cool the motor and also reduce the thrust load on the motor.

Abstract: A hydronic radiant heater bed warmer (RBW) is mounted in the support structure beneath the top surface of a conventional bed that has a mattress on springs supported by the bed support structure.

Abstract: A high pressure pumping system for pumping cryogenic liquid from a low pressure holding cylinder to a high pressure gas cylinder (or other high pressure utilization system) includes a high pressure piston pump having a unidirectional flow input and a unidirectional flow output, immersed in the cryogenic liquid in a low pressure pump container that is fed cryogenic liquid from the low pressure holding cylinder, the pressure in said pump container being maintained so that driving the pump piston pumps cryogenic liquid from the bulk tank to the high pressure utilization system.

Abstract: An HDTV broadcast transmission system and an analog NTSC broadcast transmission system are carried on the same tower and broadcast to the same area by adaptation of both systems: the NTSC system including: (a) a source of analog NTSC video signals, (b) an NTSC analog video signal exciter producing NTSC IF modulated analog video signals, (c) an NTSC frequency up converter and power amplifier producing NTSC RF modulated analog video signals (NTSC RF signals), (d) an NTSC broadcast antenna and (e) an all band VHF and UHF signal transmission line having an input end and an output end; the HDTV system including: (1) a source of digital video signals, (2) a digital video signal encoder producing IF modulated digital video signals and (3) a frequency up converter and power amplifier producing RF modulated digital video signals (HDTV RF signals) and an HDTV broadcast antenna; by combining the HDTV RF signals and NTSC RF signals at the input end of the transmission line and separating them at the output end and feedin

Abstract: Methods and means of treating a person afflicted with Tinnitus in order to relieve the discomfort and aggravation of the affliction uses apparatus that includes: a metal shell of generally hemispherical shape and diameter about the same as a person's head, nested in a similarly shaped larger shell, the space between the nested shells being filled with a natural, soft, flexible, thermally insulating material that may be animal or plant, the two shells being figures of revolution about a common axis and attached together along the common axis with the material in between, compressed somewhat by the attachment, and a handle, whereby the afflicted person can hold the apparatus against his afflicted ear for repeated intervals to relief is noted by the user after several days of these treatments in order to relieve the discomfort and aggravation of the affliction.