Abstract: In a tuner for a television receiver, an attenuator circuit coupling a signal input to a signal output network includes a series connected controllable impedance and amplifier stage connected to a source of AGC potential whereby increased signal strength causes an increased AGC potential which reduces current flow through and increases the impedance of the controllable impedance while reducing the gain, and consequently the noise, of the amplifier stage coupled to the signal output network.In another aspect of the invention, a second attenuator circuit includes a second controllable impedance series coupling a signal input to the attenuator circuit and a third controllable impedance coupling the junction of the first and second controllable impedances to circuit ground for effecting an additional increased attenuation of a received signal.

Abstract: A neutralizing agent is maintained adjacent the seal area of electrochemical cells containing corrosive electrolytes. The neutralizing agent can be kept in a pocket or depression formed in a flange next to the seal or can be contained in a suitable plastic ring which surrounds the seal. When the electrolyte is thionyl chloride and aluminum chloride a suitable neutralizing agent is sodium carbonate.

Abstract: A spring contact switch for a printed circuit board includes a flexible spring contact member affixed to a circuit board at one end and operatively available at an opposite end and an electrical component affixed to the circuit board with a lead member forward for contact by said flexible spring contact member.

Abstract: Improved means is provided for aligning an electron gun assembly of a cathode ray tube within the encompassing neck portion of the envelope. The alignment improvement is a one-piece crown-like structure comprising a band-like base member having a plurality of spaced-apart snubber projections extending in a substantially normal manner therefrom. The opposing ends of the base member are joined by adjustable jointure means to facilitate contiguous placement and bonding of the alignment means upon the terminal electrode of the gun assembly.

Abstract: A fast warmup cathode comprises a substrate of nickel or cathode nickel alloy having an outer and an inner surface. At least an area of the outer surface is formed to receive an electron emissive material. The inner surface is provided with a high heat radiating material. The high heat radiating material comprises vacuum deposited aluminum or magnesium which has been fired at a temperature above the melting point of the material to provide a surface which is darker than the unaltered surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A surface wave frequency selective device including a single interdigital transducer disposed on a piezoelectric substrate for attenuating signals of a particular frequency or range of frequencies is shown. An intermediate frequency circuit including the surface wave frequency selective device and a frequency selective system including the surface wave frequency selective device as well as a surface wave filter disposed on the same substrate are also shown.

Abstract: A phosphor composition having the general formula HfO.sub.2 :Yb with ytterbium being present in an amount of from 0.005 to 0.10 moles per mole of hafnium is disclosed. The phosphor can be prepared from the mixed oxides or from the oxalates, carbonates, or hydroxides by precipitating the latter from an aqueous solution. Firing takes place under a reducing atmosphere, preferably nitrogen, to reduce the ytterbium to the plus 2 ion. The phosphor is a bright green emitter under ultraviolet, x-radiation and cathode ray excitation.

Abstract: A signal combining circuit for combining a tuning bias voltage and an automatic frequency control error voltage for application to a voltage controlled radio frequency tuning means for a television receiver is shown. The voltage controlled radio frequency tuning means has a non-linear frequency versus voltage characteristic and the signal combining circuit includes a resistance means for coupling the error voltage to the tuning means input in a manner that compensates for the non-linearity of the frequency versus voltage characteristic of the tuning means to provide a substantially constant automatic frequency control pull-in range throughout the frequency range of interest.

Abstract: A horizontal deflection system with a transformer coupled driver including separate turn-on and turn-off drivers coupled to first and second input windings of the driver transformer is shown. The output winding of the driver transformer is loosely coupled to the first input winding to provide a sawtooth drive current to the horizontal output transistor sufficient to maintain the horizontal output transistor in saturation without wasting excessive power. The output winding is tightly coupled to the second input winding to provide a sharp turn-off pulse to the horizontal output transistor.

Abstract: A horizontal deflection system with a transformer coupled driver including separate trace and retrace drivers coupled to an input winding or windings of the driver transformer is shown. A feedback or pulse forming means is connected from the transformer to the input of the retrace driver for providing a pulse to the retrace driver in response to termination of the trace drive signal by the trace driver.

Abstract: A connective improvement disposed on the exterior of a cathode ray tube includes the metallic fracture-protective member peripherally surrounding the panel as an integral part of the circuitry connecting the exterior coating on the funnel portion of the tube envelope with appropriate grounding circuitry in the chassis. A discrete deposition of connective conductive material is applied to the exterior of the funnel and panel areas, whereof the funnel disposed section has the exterior funnel coating overlaid thereon. The opposed panel-disposed section makes positive connection with the peripheral protective member, which in turn, has a connective element associated therewith to complete the grounding circuitry without disturbing the intervening conductive material or the funnel coating associated therewith.

Abstract: A vertical deflection system including a driver circuit energized by a voltage source having a sufficient magnitude to provide a trace deflection signal to the vertical deflection winding and a retrace voltage source switched into the circuit with the vertical deflection winding to provide adequate voltage for effecting vertical retrace of the electron beam deflection in a cathode ray tube is disclosed.

Abstract: An electrical connector for wire leads includes a housing member affixed to and extending outwardly from one surface of a mounting board with a pair of contact members affixed to the housing member and extending outwardly from the opposite surface of the mounting board and a rotatable activating member telescoped over the contact members, rotatably contacting the mounting board and the contact members, and having an aperture therein aligned with the contact members.

Abstract: A remote control transmitter utilizing single-pole, single-throw switches for connecting frequency determining capacitors and a battery in circuit with an LC oscillator is shown. The switches can be push-button type switches which close a pair of contacts. The battery is connected in circuit with the oscillator by a semiconductor switch which is closed by closure of any one of the push-button switches. Diodes isolate the frequency determining capacitors from each other.

Abstract: An improvement for effecting rapid warm-up of the thermionic cathode means in a color CRT display device utilizing a degaussing circuit including a temperature responsive resistive element in series with the primary winding of an inductive means. A direct operational relationship is established between the degaussing and cathode heater circuits by having the secondary winding of the inductor series coupled therein. Upon simultaneous activation of both circuits, through a common switching means, a transitory surge of current is supplied by the degaussing circuit to the heater circuit, via the common inductor, to effect an accelerated temperature response in the heater.

Abstract: In a cathode ray tube scanning system having a deflection yoke with horizontal and vertical deflection windings coupled to deflection current sources having horizontal and vertical scan rates, a top-bottom pin-cushion correction circuit includes a saturable reactor having a control winding coupled by a unidirectional conduction device to a flyback pulse signal source with a resonating capacitor coupling the unidirectional conduction device and control winding to a potential reference level and an output winding coupled to the current source at the vertical scan rate and shunted by a tuning means including a capacitor.

Abstract: A device is provided for transporting an effusive material structure through the open neck of a cathode ray tube envelope to effect positioning of the effusive structure on the frame of a screen-related apertured member oriented within the forward region of the envelope. The device includes a hand grip, a longitudinal body member having a curved portion and a head member terminally positioned thereon. The head member incorporates guide means and resilient retention means to effect a temporary sliding relationship to accommodate the clip portion of the effusive structure during the positioning procedure.

Abstract: Means for deterring the build-up of a deleterious negative charge on the neck portion of a cathode ray tube is provided for utilization in especially those tubes wherein the electron gun structure is particularly close to the glass surface of the encompassing neck. The charge inhibiting means is formed of a circumferential band of insulative oxide material having a roughened topography to provide a discontinuous surface condition to break-up the deposition of metallic sublimation resultant from high temperature tube processing and conditioning. The band is oriented substantially in the rearward section of the neck on the portion thereof substantially encompassing the cathode region of the gun structure.

Abstract: An improvement for inhibiting arcing within a cathode ray tube comprises a combination including a low resistive electrical coating disposed interiorly on the forward portion of the funnel, joined with a high resistive coating disposed interiorly on the rearward portion thereof. Associated therewith are getter means having discretely shaped diffusion direction means to prevent the formation of a conductive path across the high resistive coating. The improved arc suppression combination beneficially improves the dielectric breakdown protection for both the tube and the associated circuitry.

Abstract: A circuit for automatically setting the black level in a television receiver includes a comparator circuit coupled to a source of video signals, an adjustable DC potential, and a disabling potential and providing a control signal representative of a video information signal and vertical blanking signal in excess of a threshold level with a detector and limiter providing a DC potential derived from the control signal for setting the black level of a signal available at the video signal source.