Abstract: The subject invention relates generally to a novel method of recycling gelatin-based encapsulation waste material and, more specifically, to a process for the recovery and purification of gelatin and softening agents therefrom. In the preferred embodiment, deionized water is added to the waste material thereby forming an aqueous solution of gelatin and glycerine dispersed within the remaining oil and residual active-ingredient components of the waste material. Extraction methods are employed under specific conditions to effect separation of the bottom aqueous phase from the upper oil phase. The lower phase is hot filtered to remove any remaining traces of oil or other contaminants and the filtrate is then charged to a concentration vessel adapted for vacuum distillation. The water solvent is thus removed under specific thermal and atmospheric conditions until the desired concentration of gelatin and glycerine is achieved.

Abstract: An abrupt pressure change applied to a dispersion of core and shell material in a liquid carrier medium encapsulates the core material within the shell material. The method and apparatus of this invention permit a wider range of core and shell materials to be utilized than was possible with prior art methods including materials which previously have not been usable as shell materials. Materials in solid, liquid, gas or multiphase form may be encapsulated. Additionally, capsules are produced in a small fraction of the time required by prior art methods. The total time to perform the encapsulation may range from a few seconds to only a few minutes. The abrupt pressure change may be applied to the dispersion by either a piston or ultrasonic apparatus in both batch, semi-continuous, and continuous processes. Recycling of the capsules through the apparatuses permits adjustment of the capsules' characteristics as well as formation of multiple core capsules.

Abstract: The method and apparatus of this invention transforms naturally occurring or synthetic waxes into a state characterized by the fact that when the waxes solidify, they do so in forms different from those forms into which they would solidify except for the transformation. The transformation is achieved by subjecting the waxes to force. As examples of apparatuses which can supply the force to effect the transformation, a piston apparatus and an ultrasonic apparatus are disclosed. The triglyceride waxes are one type of wax which may be transformed by the method and apparatus of this invention. Transformed triglyceride waxes form superior shells when the waxes are used in an encapsulation process.

Abstract: A shoe having increased flexibility and ability to twist and bend in a variety of directions is disclosed. The shoe is constructed by an overlap slip last construction in which the last allowance of the upper of the shoe is stitched to the sole or mid-sole, not cemented to the sole. The presence of a full insole board and wrap in the forepart of the shoe as well as a conventional shank is eliminated.

Abstract: Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA) is an effective computer implemented methodology of 3D-QSAR employing both interactive graphics and statistical techniques for correlating shapes of molecules with their observed biological properties. For each molecule of a series of known substrates the steric and electrostatic interaction energies with a test probe atom are calculated at spatial coordinates around the molecule. Subsequent analysis of the data table by a partial least squares (PLS) cross-validation technique yields a set of coefficients which reflect the relative contribution of the shape elements of the molecular series to differences in biological activities. Display in three dimensions in an interactive graphics environment of the spatial volumes highly associated with biological activity, and comparison with molecular structures yields an understanding of intermolecular associations. CoMFA will also predict the biological activity of new molecular species.

Abstract: The invention is a process and apparatus for the manufacture of microcapsules. The microcapsules have a core which contains a liquid, gaseous, solid or multiple-phase material which is coated with an impermeable film. The microcapsules are formed by applying high pressure, for a short period of time, to a mixture of the core and shell material, and by gradually reducing the pressure, such as by passing the capsules through a baffled chamber. The invention also includes a method for adjusting the size of the microcapsules, and for adjusting the thickness of their shells. The microcapsules can be made with several shell layers, to increase their strength. They can also be made as multiple capsules, having two or more cores. The invention also includes a method and apparatus for making microcapsules in a continuous process. The present invention produces microcapsules in a small fraction of the time required by methods of the prior art.

Abstract: This invention is a combination lens and teleidoscope/kaleidoscope device for use in creating special photographic effects by enabling the user to take close-up photographs of Kaleidoscopically and Teleidoscopically produced designs. The device is adapted by means of a series of fittings, for attachment to a camera. A turnable mirror tube located within one embodiment of the device, allows a user to control the composition of his photograph without physically moving the camera itself or the design producing element.

Abstract: A combination device for wireless video monitoring and remote control of a still camera is disclosed. In operation, the device includes a television camera that is positioned so as to photograph through the view finder of a camera. The image photographed is transmitted electronically to a video receiving means located at a remote distance from the camera. The camera lens and the means for vertical and horizontal positioning of the still camera are connected by servo motor means to a means for receiving control signals. The control signals control the focusing of the lens and horizontal or vertical position of the camera. A transmitting device located at the site of the video receiving means, transmits control signals for directing the servo motor means to move the camera's lens or change the camera's position.

Abstract: An optical liquid level sensor utilizing both a prismatic member for the light refraction when immersed in and surrounded by a liquid and its effects for the indication of the presence and absence, selectively, of the liquid level. This level indication is provided in the subject case through a target plate bearing letter codes and legends, respectively, which are recognized and standardized in this trade and which become visible at the onset and for the duration of an acceptable liquid level situation; otherwise; a messageless image appears in the sensor. The illuminated target plate allows also for the observation of the color and any color change of the liquid and the taking of remedial actions.

Abstract: A device using intentionally introduced centrifugal force to direct particles suspended in a liquid to peripherally arranged contact members and to detain them there through the static pressure caused by the peripherally moving liquid.The device separates the ferrous, magnetizable, from the nonferrous, not magnetizable, particles by providing a magnetic capturing unit having a diameter smaller than that of the aforementioned contact member arrangement, so that ferrous particles will be retained by magnetism and so indicated, while nonferrous ones will be detained by the radially more outwardly located contact members and indicated accordingly. Individual indications of, especially nonferrous particle accumulations, are provided for at least two particle magnitude ranges.

Abstract: A cover and integral straining relief mechanism for an electrical cable multiprong connector, including a two-piece cover utilizing identical and interconnecting halves assembling as a whole connector, mount, and cover. A strain relief mechanism utilizing a cubical insert is included. The cubical insert is a plunger-like mechanism containing teeth-like undulation along its side which interact in a ratcheting fashion with mating undulations within the connector cover. The plunger is inserted into at least one opening in the connector and comes into contact with a cable entering the connector through the remaining and unused opening. The plunger comes into contact with the insulation about said electrical cable such as to hold the cable securely within the connector, thereby providing strain relief action.

Abstract: This invention is a pocket sized, block shaped device for storing the powder, projectiles and trouble shooting tools necessary for the rapid loading of the flintlock type, muzzle loading firearms, when used in the field. The device permits the user to premeasure a plurality of gunpowder charges into cavities bored into the body of the device, for later successive release by means of a novel sliding release mechanism. A dispenser for priming powder is frictionally housed within the body of the device for easy access and use. In addition, the user can insert a plurality of patched projectiles into sleeves bored into the device for successive release, later, when needed in the field. The device also houses an array of tools needed for maintenance of the gun and trouble shooting under field conditions.

Abstract: An axe head, for splitting wood is disclosed. The outside surface of the axe head has a convex shape, while the upper portion of the inside surface has a concave shape. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the entire inside surface of the axe head, has a concave shape. The combination of the convex and concave outer and inside surfaces of the axe head enhance the axe's ability to split wood.

Abstract: A latch assembly for use in combination with slidable doors is disclosed. A rotatable disk is connected to the door so that the plane of the disk is perpendicular to the door and parallel to the direction of door movement. A lock bolt which projects from the door jam is adapted to engage a slot in the disk as the door closes, causing the disk to rotate. As the disk rotates, it slides with respect to a spring loaded latch bolt until the bolt slides through a second slot in the disk, when the door is fully closed. Efforts to effectuate a forced entry of the door cause the resulting forces to be passed primarily between the disk and the lock bolt, while the latch bolt's primary function is to prevent rotation of the disk. Thus, an attempted forced entry will not cause excessive forces to be placed on the latch bolt. The latch bolt is slidably connected to a conventional manually operated garage door handle assembly including a lock.

Abstract: A feed device for strapping bands for use in strapping machines is disclosed. A pressure device and a feed roller push the strapping band into a band channel behind the feed roller. A disengaging lever is connected to the pressure device so that when a loop in the band is formed in the band channel, it moves the disengaging lever causing the pressure device to be withdrawn from the band and feed roller permitting the band to reverse direction causing the loop to disappear.

Abstract: A device, for feed and tensioning a strapping band about a package in a strapping machine, is disclosed. The machine includes a feed roller which is actuately deflected when the band is placed under tension by a tensioning device. The tensioning device includes a pair of counter rotating v-belts between which the band passes and a pressure device which causes the band to be gripped by the v-belts thus placing it in tension. As the tension on the band increases the pressure exerted by the pressure device is proportionately increased by an angular lever to which the feed roller is connected, which in turn acts on a slidable rod which, through a toggle lever, actuates the pressure device. The machine also includes a sealing and cutting device which is actuated subsequent to the tensioning of the band and which, through a rocker lever, causes the toggle lever to release the pressure on the pressure device prior to the cutting of the rear end of the band.

Abstract: An icebreaker hull is disclosed having cutting edges and sloping ramps that substantially surround the icebreaker's forefoot and taper as they continue aft along the sides of the hull. The cutting edges produce grooves in the underside of the ice to reduce the resistance of the ice to breaking. The ramps are used to break the ice near the bow of the icebreaker and to remove the broken pieces from the water. The pieces of broken ice move along the sloping ramps as the icebreaker continues its forward movement through the ice field. The tapered portions of the ramps provide for the broken pieces of ice to be deposited substantially in windrows on the surface of the unbroken ice field. Thereafter, sweep assemblies that extend away from the hull on both the port and starboard sides are positioned to move the windrows further away from the substantially ice-free channel that is formed behind the icebreaker as it moves forward through the ice field.

Abstract: An apparatus for use in manufacturing concrete parts or products is disclosed. The apparatus for extruding concrete, of the present invention, includes a first frame which is adapted to travel on tracks. A second frame is mounted on top of the first frame by removable fasteners so that the second frame may be disconnected from the first frame. The first frame includes wheels so that it may travel along the track.

Abstract: Phosphated amine oxides of the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R', which may be the same or different, are alkyl, alkenyl, or alkoxy of from 2 to 24 carbon atoms,R' may be further selected from the same group as X with the requirement that said group terminate in a hydroxyl or phosphate ester,X is a polyalkoxide of the formula ##STR2## Wherein R" is hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkyl, or methylene alkoxy wherein the alkoxy chain is from C.sub.1 to C.sub.20, and phenylN is an integer from 1 to 50Y and Z are integers from1 to 2 such that when Y is2, Z is 1 and vice versa,A is--OM wherein M is hydrogen, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or quaternary ammonium counterions.