Abstract: A serpentine ramp is rotatable about a horizontal axis between its center and its upper end to lift a pinball from a lower play surface to an upper play surface. A ball is directed from the lower surface into a ball receiving portion in the lower end of the ramp. This closes an optical switch causing the ramp to rotate between a receiving position and a discharge position. A ball disposed in the receiving portion rolls on the ramp to its upper end and then onto the upper surface. A second optical switch is closed by the return of the ramp to the receiving position which terminates the operation of the device.

Abstract: The bolt-together wheel consists of a pair of side plates separated from one another by cylindrical spacers. The spacers are connected to the side plates by shearable bolts where the head of the bolt will shear off when a predetermined torque is applied thereto. The predetermined torque is selected such that the bolt head will shear after the bolt securely fixes the spacers to the side plates. As a result, the bolt does not extend from the side plate such that wear on the blast wheel is reduced. After the bolt head shears, it can be machined to provide a uniform, smooth surface that further minimizes wear. Finally, the edges of the side plates can be provided with tapered faces to reduce the impact force of rebounding shot and the wear resulting therefrom and to direct the rebounding shot away from the interior of the blast wheel.

Abstract: The ink level sensor of the invention comprises an ink container having a generally cylindrical shield extending downward from its top to define shielded and unshielded compartments within the container. Ink, but not foam, froth or mist, flows under the shield to the shielded compartment. A plurality of conductive rods of differing length extend downwardly into the shielded compartment from the container top. The rods are connected to an impedance network which provides signals representative of the ink level inside the container. A vacuum source can be connected to each compartment to maintain pressure equilibrium in the compartments and to prevent foam, froth or mist from entering the shielded compartment. Alternatively, a return pump is used to force ink into the container such that each compartment can be vented to the atmosphere.

Abstract: The play feature of the invention comprises a planar surface which is rotatable above the playfield of a pinball game between a ball receiving and a ball discharge position. An electromagnet is attached to the planar surface. A ball detector, such as an eddy current sensor, is mounted to the playfield adjacent the housing to detect the approach of a pinball to the electromagnet. The magnet can be energized to suspend a ball from the planar surface which is then rotated to a ball discharge position where the magnet is deenergized to discharge the ball.

Abstract: An abstract throwing wheel assembly comprises a throwing wheel having parallel annular side plates (29) joined by spacers with the facing surfaces of the side plates having angularly-spaced registering throwing blade locating slots (30) and throwing blades (20) with lateral rails or edges (22) for location in the slots. The side wheels slots are wider than is customary and contain central radially-extending projections (30c). The lateral rails or edges of the throwing blades are grooved (28) from the tips inwardly for at least part of their lengths. The throwing blades are located by interengagement between the sidewall projects and the rail or edge grooves of the blades. This reduces the surface contact between the blades and the side plates with consequent reduction in the accumulation of jamming abrasive during use. Throwing blade removal is thus facilitated.

Abstract: The invention consists of a firefighter's garment in which the exhaled air or other gas from the firefighter's SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) is delivered to the air space between adjacent layers of the garment. The relatively cool exhaled air is forced under pressure into the garment's air space to cool garment and lower the heat stress on the firefighter. In the preferred embodiment, the garment includes spacer elements extending the length of the coat located between adjacent layers to create channels into which the exhaled air is forced. The spacer elements maintain spacing between the adjacent layers facilitating the flow of air through the garment. Alternatively, the air or other gas can be delivered to the garment from a canister or directly from the SCBA.

Abstract: A combined second relief valve and restricted orifice is located downstream of the relief valve stack on a vent line. The second relief valve opens at a pressure greater than that of the relief stack. When the second relief valve is closed, vapor is vented through the restricted orifice at high velocity, and when the second relief valve is open, the vapor vents from the unrestricted end of the vent line at high volume.

Abstract: The present invention teaches a simple and convenient hose end expansion device which slides within the hose end and is then quickly expanded by means of mechanical or hydraulic pressure, thereby stretching the hose end to a larger diameter. The device is then quickly collapsed and removed from the hose end, and a barbed coupling is inserted within the hose before it has sufficient time to return to its original diameter. As the hose returns to its original diameter, the hose coupling becomes secured within the hose end. External hose clamps may be added for increased security and safety.

Abstract: A method of implementing desired odds for a reel-type slot machine is disclosed. All of the possible reel stop combinations are assigned to unique terminal nodes in one or more fractional branching trees stored in a ROM. The tree(s) comprises a main tier, a plurality of lower tiers and a plurality of terminal nodes. Each of the tiers has a number of entries which lead either to a lower tier or to a terminal node. A random number generator is used to select entries on each tier until a terminal node is selected. The reel stop combination or a particular symbol assigned to the terminal node is then displayed on the pay line and an award is paid based on a pay table.

Abstract: A force motor includes an electromagnetic rotary actuator and a governor cup for use in the fuel system of an internal combustion engine to permit a desired fuel flow to pass to the engine. The rotary actuator includes a cylindrical housing over which two coils are wound. The magnetic field generated by applying direct current to the coils interacts with a permanent magnet rotor field to rotate an output shaft against the biasing force of a return spring. A governor cup includes a magnet permitting magnetic engagement of the fuel rod to the governor cup. The rotation of the output shaft is translated into linear movement of the fuel rod by a linkage. The rotary actuator has constant output torque characteristics for a given current level to permit the fuel rod to be correctly positioned for the desired fuel flow.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for strip casting of metals on at least one endless belt whereby the belt is cooled when it is not in contact with molten metal deposited on its surface.

Abstract: An additive composition comprising a graft and derivatized copolymer prepared from ethylene and at least one (C.sub.3 -C.sub.10) alpha- monoolefin and, optionally, a polyene selected from non-conjugated dienes and trienes comprising from about 15 to 80 mole percent of ethylene, from about 20 to 85 mole percent of said (C.sub.3 -C.sub.10) alpha- monoolefin and from about 0 to 15 mole percent of said polyene having an average molecular weight ranging from about 5,000 to 500,000, which has been reacted with at least one olefinic carboxylic acid acylating agent to form one or more acylating reaction intermediates characterized by having a carboxylic acid acylating function within their structure and reacting said reaction intermediate with an amino-aromatic compound to form said graft derivatized copolymer, and a lubricating oil composition containing same are provided.

Abstract: A salad spinner comprising a bowl, a colander adapted to nest within the bowl, and a lid for the bowl and colander. Drive means are associated with the lid for rotating the colander relative to the bowl. The drive means include a handle having one end for manual engagement with the opposite end of the handle being pivotably mounted to the lid. A drive gear is positioned at the opposite end of the handle, and a turret is positioned on the underside of the lid. The turret is rotatably attached to the lid and a pinion gear is provided in driving engagement with the turret. This pinion gear meshes with the drive gear whereby movement of the handle transmits movement to the turret through the pinion gear. Drive tabs are carried by the turret for engaging the colander to impart spinning movement to the colander in response to movement of the handle.

Abstract: A cryogenic liquid delivery system includes a storage tank holding a quantity of a cryogenic liquid such as liquid oxygen and a vapor space. A compound, two-part dip tube includes an inner liquid delivery tube and an outer tube which is sealed to allow liquid cryogen to be delivered to a vaporizer only via the liquid delivery tube. The vaporizer communicates with the vapor space in the tank via an aperture in the outer tube, above the level of the liquid cryogen and the seal.

Abstract: A method for mounting a printing plate on a mounting sheet without requiring the intervention of a skilled person working by eye. An original design to be printed is produced on a computer and register marks are added to that design at specific positions. The resultant design data is output to a first printer. A negative of the design and the register marks is produced, and a printing plate is produced from the negative so that the design and the register marks are reproduced on the printing plate. The register mark position data is also output from the computer to a second printer. The dimensions of an article upon which the design is to be printed are input into a second printer and a full size plot of the outline of the article, including the positions of the register marks, is produced from the second printer.

Abstract: A firefighter's garment which includes a layer of protective material in which the layer of protective material is provided with a major portion which has a high degree of thermal protective properties. The layer of protective material also has sections which have a lesser degree of thermal protective properties. The protions of the layer of protective material which have a high degree of thermal protective properties are positioned at locations which require maximum thermal protection. The portions of the layer of protective material which have a lesser degree of thermal protective properties are located at positions which require less thermal protection. The portions of the layer of protective material which have a lesser degree of thermal protective properties also have greater flexibility and less bulk and less weight. Thus, the possibility of stress upon the firefighter is not effectively decreased when firefighter body posture during firefighting and the role of the protective equipment is considered.

Abstract: A laser marker system for marking indicia onto a substrate includes an exit lens having a focal length and a single laser source. The surface of the substrate to be marked is positioned generally at the focal plane of the lens. The single laser source is arranged so that its energy output beams are oriented in a generally parallel relationship. The single laser source includes segmented reflecting means for generating a plurality of output energy beams to create a column of spots on the substrate with a higher resolution. The segmented reflecting means is comprised of a back-reflecting mirror which is formed of a plurality of different mirror segments. A device is provided for moving each of the plurality of different mirror segments between a lasing position and a non-lasing position to vary the number of output energy beams and thus the number of spots on the substrate.