Abstract: This invention relates to modified aqueous dispersions of water-insoluble latex polymer prepared by swelling an initial water-insoluble latex polymer, prepared by emulsion polymerization, with additional ethylenically unsaturated monomer, including at least one monomer with two or more sites of ethylenic unsaturation, and subsequently polymerizing the additional monomer within the swollen latex particles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 2, 1993
Date of Patent:
October 12, 1993
Assignee:
Rohm and Haas Company
Inventors:
Lawrence S. Frankel, Gerald L. Jones, Donald A. Winey
Abstract: Poly(vinyl chloride) exhibits a useful combination of acceptable flow for injection molding, improved processability, and acceptable heat distortion resistance and toughness when modified with a multi-stage polymer having as one stage an alkyl (meth)acrylate polymer or copolymer containing a low level of a copolymerized unsaturated acid partly to completely in the form of its alkali metal salt. In preferred compositions, the melt viscosity under injection molding conditions of the blend will be equal to or less than that of the PVC alone.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to methacrylic polymer compositions which may be used to form plastic products which have increased resistance to sterilizing radiation, such as gamma or electron beam irradiation.
Abstract: Higher yields of graft copolymer occur when a catalytic amount of base is present during the grafting reaction. The resulting blends of ungrafted polymer with higher graft-copolymer content exhibit improved toughness and clarity.
Abstract: This invention relates to modified aqueous dispersions of water-insoluble latex polymer prepared by swelling an initial water-insoluble latex polymer, prepared by emulsion polymerization, with additional ethylenically unsaturated monomer, including at least one monomer with two or more sites of ethylenic unsaturation, and subsequently polymerizing the additional monomer within the swollen latex particles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 24, 1992
Date of Patent:
July 13, 1993
Assignee:
Rohm and Haas Company
Inventors:
Lawrence S. Frankel, Gerald L. Jones, Donald A. Winey
Abstract: Polymers containing glutarimide units and also acid and/or anhydride units are compatible with polyesters, such as poly(ethylene terephthalate) to form blends. Chemical interaction (grafting) between the polyester and the acid/anhydride groups of the polyglutarimide occurs on processing the blends. The extent of grafting and the properties of the resultant blend can be enhanced by appropriate catalysts.
Abstract: Core/shell additives, useful in modifying the processing and/or physical properties of poly(vinyl chloride) and other thermoplastic matrix polymers, are prepared separately at small particle sizes by emulsion polymerization, co-agglomerated, further encapsulated by a final shell, and isolated by spray-drying or coagulation. The isolated powders are readily re-dispersed to their original particle sizes in the matrix polymer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 7, 1991
Date of Patent:
June 22, 1993
Assignee:
Rohm and Haas Company
Inventors:
James S. Kempner, Hsing-Yeh Parker, Janis C. Stevenson, Morris C. Wills, Judith L. Allison
Abstract: The present invention is directed to methacrylic polymer compositions which may be used to form plastic products which have increased resistance to sterilizing radiation, such as gamma or electron beam irradiation.
Abstract: This invention relates to improved poly(vinyl chloride) compositions which contain ionomeric additive polymers, and to a process for preparing such compositions.
Abstract: This invention relates to poly(vinyl chloride) injection molding compositions which contain novel additive polymers which modify the rheology characteristics of the composition, and to the novel additive polymers themselves.
Abstract: Polymers containing a high percentage of vinyl alcohol units may be blended with copolymers of alkyl methacrylates and N-vinyllactams or N-vinylamides and processed into sheet, film, fiber and other objects which exhibit an useful balance of barrier and strength properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 22, 1991
Date of Patent:
February 23, 1993
Assignee:
Rohm and Haas Company
Inventors:
Edward E. LaFleur, Robert M. Amici, William J. Work
Abstract: The invention is directed to stabilizer compositions, to polymers containing three stabilizer compositions for use as additives in polymers, and to polymeric products which contain these additives. The stabilizer compositions comprise a compositon of: a) at least two hindered phenols and b) a sulfide. These compositions are admixed with polymers to provide polymeric additives to improve the physical and mechanical properties of polymers matrices.
Abstract: Polyglutarimides exhibit improved optical properties, as well as lowered content of non-aqueous volatiles, when the molten polyglutarimide is mixed with water, methanol, ethanol, or mixtures thereof, and the water, methanol, ethanol, or mixtures thereof is removed prior to isolation and processing of the polyglutarimide.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 16, 1992
Date of Patent:
October 27, 1992
Assignee:
Rohm and Haas Company
Inventors:
Robert E. Jerman, William T. Freed, Leslie A. Cohen, Lucinda F. Buhse, Glenn W. Miller
Abstract: Polyglutarimides exhibit improved optical properties, as well as lowered content of non-aqueous volatiles, when the molten polyglutarimide is mixed with water, methanol, ethanol, or mixtures thereof, and the water, methanol, ethanol, or mixtures thereof is removed prior to isolation and processing of the polyglutarimide.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 8, 1991
Date of Patent:
June 30, 1992
Assignee:
Rohm and Haas Company
Inventors:
Robert E. Jerman, William T. Freed, Leslie A. Cohen, Lucinda F. Buhse, Glenn W. Miller
Abstract: Vinyl aromatic polymers having a minimum molecular weight of about 500,000, and preferably of about 1,500,000, are blended at levels of from about 1 to about 25% with thermoplastic resins to improve the melt rheology of the thermoplastic resins and facilitate blow molding, thermoforming, extrusion and similar processes.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to methacrylic polymer compositions which may be used to form plastic products which have increased resistance to sterilizing radiation, such as gamma or electron beam irradiation.
Abstract: A process of using compositions comprising certain thermoplastic elastomeric polymers for damping and damping compositions comprising soft thermoset polymer containing microscopically discrete segments of said thermoplastic elastomeric polymers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 10, 1991
Date of Patent:
November 19, 1991
Assignee:
Rohm and Haas Company
Inventors:
Robert D. Koller, Sr., Carl P. Hemenway
Abstract: Plastics prepared from blends of polymers of methyl methacrylate with heterogeneous core/shell polymers having an poly(alkyl acrylate) core and a poly(alkyl methacrylate)shell exhibit improved color when the heterogeneous core/shell polymer is treated with a reducing agent.