Abstract: A compact package and a method of hermetically packaging a high power semiconductor device includes a metal lid bonded to a ceramic base with the semiconductor device therebetween. The lid is bonded to one surface of the device, and electrical contacts on the opposing surface of he device are bonded to foils that seal openings in the base for contact pins.

Abstract: A BIMOS driver circuit and method in which a push-pull pair of PNP-NPN bipolar transistors replaces the middle CMOS inverter stages in a circuit for driving a capacitive load. The rise and fall times of the circuit are made symmetrical by feeding back driver circuit output to operate a feedback transistor which removes the base charge stored in a PNP transistor of the bipolar push-pull pair, and maintains low propagation delay.

Abstract: A small (about 8 inches long) low pass, high power (4000 watts) electric filter may include a tubular outer conductor separated from an dielectric sleeve by an outer dielectric that may be an air-filled gap. The dielectric sleeve surrounds a series of alternating capacitive elements and inductive elements. Each of the capacitive elements includes an inner conductor, such as a copper slug, that contacts the dielectric sleeve. Each of the inductive elements has a helical wire coil surrounded by a dielectric silicone compound that contacts the dielectric sleeve and the inner conductor. The silicone compound in the inductive elements facilitates heat transfer from the inductive elements and increases capacitive capacity. The air gap between the outer conductor and the dielectric sleeve adds another capacitor. The outer conductor and the dielectric sleeve may touch to improve heat transfer from the filter.

Abstract: A linear interpolator and decimating FIR filter with constant coefficients may be used in various configurations to scale a still or moving color video image horizontally (changing the number of pixels per row) or vertically (changing the number of pixels per column). For downscaling, the input pixel stream is initially upscaled with an interpolator by an upscaling factor of between one and two chosen so that the result can be subsequently downscaled with a decimation-by-power-of-two finite impulse response (FIR) filter to provide the desired final scaling. Upscaling is a special case accomplished by means of linear interpolation. Vertical and horizontal scaling may be performed with different, independent scaling factors.

Abstract: A digital half-band filter with mutliplications using Wallace trees which have lower bits truncated for reduction in size and with a true/complementer providing saturation compensation together with accumulator overflow compensation by monitoring bits more significant than the output bits.

Abstract: A method and circuit for tuning an equivalent resistor in a filter so that the filter is insensitive to temperature changes in which an amplifier output is connected to a common gate of plural MOSFETs for providing equivalent resistances, and in which one input to the amplifier is connected to a reference resistor and the other input to the amplifier is connected to an equivalent resistor that includes one of the plural MOSFETs. An input current to the reference resistor and to the equivalent resistor's MOSFET is inversely proportional to the MOSFET's conduction parameter, k (i.e., .mu.C.sub.ox /2), so that both the inputs to the amplifier vary to change the amplifier output voltage to the common gate. The amplifier output changes render the filter insensitive to temperature changes.

Abstract: An electronic filter for passing predetermined frequencies includes resistive and capacitive components that need not be rated to handle the input voltage. An input signal is converted to a second signal that is proportional to the logarithm of the input signal (and therefore of much smaller magnitude than the input signal), and then low, high, bandpass filtered with an RC filter. The filtered signal is reconverted to an output signal that is proportional to the inverse logarithm of the filtered signal. The filter may be embedded in a current mirror that may be used in telephone system subscriber line interface circuit.

Abstract: A digital down converter with a programmable mixing down frequency and a programmable extraction bandwidth uses a ROM based sin/cos generator plus a programmable high decimation filter followed by a gain compensating scaling multiplier and a fixed FIR filter. Output format options are also programmable, and programming commands are serially loaded into registers. Various components may be isolated for efficient testing and also subsystem operation.

Abstract: Integrated circuit memory with bitlines which cross each other in multiple place for symmetric capacitives coupling. Also read only memory with differential sense amplifier with an input to each half array of cells. Bits are stored complementarily in the two halves.

Abstract: The present invention provides a heat exchanger having a coating with durability which causes neither adhesion of sludge nor separation of the coating within a short time. The surface of the heat exchanger is coated with a fluororesin having excellent chemical resistance and characteristics in that the hardness is R96 or more, the taper abrasion is less than 8.7 mg, the linear expansion coefficient is 7.5 to 8.0.times.10.sup.-5 /.degree.C., and the elongation is 223 to 280%. The fluororesin is preferably poly chloro tri fluoro ethylene with 1-2 weight percent cobalt.

Abstract: An ink jet recording sheet having a base and an ink receiving layer formed on the base. An image is formed on the ink receiving layer to be observed from the base side. The ink jet recording sheet is designed to have improved ink permeability, to obtain an image having a high developed color density and having an improved fixation effect, and to enable the image to be also appreciated from the ink receiving layer side. The base is formed of a transparent film and the ink receiving layer is formed at least one side of the base. The ink receiving layer is formed of an ink solvent fixation layer formed on the base and an ink dyestuff fixation layer formed on the ink solvent fixation layer.

Abstract: A container and a method of using the container for storing sheets of material, such as photosensitive materials, enables individual sheets to be transported from the container to an imaging unit by a feed mechanism of the imaging unit. The container fits within the imaging unit to provide a light-tight environment for the photosensitive material. The container includes a clamping component to allow for the removal of a light-tight bag which encloses the photosensitive materials.

Abstract: A system and method for isolating a data or circuit signal, where the circuit signal has been frequency spread modulated with other such signals onto a beam signal and which beam signal has been frequency spread modulated onto an IF signal, using a buss for providing the entire IF signal to a bank of frequency agile tuning demodulators. Plural IF signals may be processed simultaneously where each tuning demodulator has access to each IF signal via a plurality of IF busses. Each tuning demodulator is capable of isolating any circuit signal from any IF signal.

Abstract: A variable capacitor and method of varying capacitance in which two pressurally engaged plates having electrically conductive patterns on facing surfaces are separated by a low friction polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon.TM.) dielectric disk so that the plates may be rotated relative to one another to vary capacitance. Each of the facing surfaces of the plates include two spaced semicircular patterns, one that is electrically connected to the capacitor and one that is not, for maintaining the separation of the plates from the disk. The dielectric disk may be ten to twenty times thicker than the semicircular patterns.

Abstract: A system and method for determining the range between a receiver of a radio frequency signal and a transmitter of the signal includes transmission of a ranging signal having a grossly timed trigger followed by a chirp waveform. In response to receipt of the leading edge of the grossly timed trigger, the receiver of the ranging signal generates a first reference chirp at about the same time as the expected time of receipt of the chirp waveform, and thereafter compares the two chirps to provide a time correction signal (it being known that when two identical chirp signals, one time delayed from the other, are mixed, the resulting signal will have a frequency proportional to the amount of delay between the two chirp signals.) The time correction signal is used to correct the timing of an outgoing corrected chirp that is to be used to determine range between the transmitter and receiver based on a time of arrival.

Abstract: An air filter having a tapered cylindrical filter member is attached to an engine air intake at its larger end and has an inverted frusto-conical member inside the opposing smaller end for reducing turbulent air flow through the air filter. The inverted frusto-conical member includes an air filter portion which may be the tapered walls of the inverted frusto-conical member, or the smaller flat end of the inverted frusto-conical member. A funnel inside the larger end of the tapered cylindrical filter member further reduces turbulence of the air flow from the air filter into the engine air intake.

Abstract: A system and method for distributing plural RF signals simultaneously to many receivers. Instead of directly connecting all of the receivers by conventional cabling to the RF signals, a bus system is used. RF signals are distributed to one or more chassis each of which has one or more busses to carry each of the RF signals. Receivers may be physically and electrically removably attached to the chassis.

Abstract: A method of conducting secure operations on an uncontrolled network in which authorized users are provided with a personal identifier and with a portable, electronically readable card with part of a system key thereon. The system key is created by a secure network access port (SNAP) at the workstation, and, when used in combination with the persona identifier, uniquely identifies the user so that the card and identifier may be used to conduct secure operations from any workstation in the network. Operational keys for conducting the secure operations are provided from a network security manager to a workstation in response to a validated request for access. The operational keys are provided in an encrypted communication using an initialization key unique to the workstation and known to the manager.

Abstract: A digital half-band filter with mutliplications using Wallace trees which have lower bits truncated for reduction in size and with a true/complementer providing saturation compensation together with accumulator overflow compensation by monitoring bits more significant than the output bits.

Abstract: In a method of etching a thin film resistor material, such as NiCr or CrSi, and of producing a thin film resistor, a non-photoresist hard mask is deposited on an exposed surface of thin film resistor material, a delineated portion of the hard mask is etched with a hydrogen peroxide etchant that does not affect the thin film resistor material to expose the material therebeneath, and the exposed thin film resistor material is etched with a second etchant that does not affect the hard mask. The second etchant may be sulfuric acid heated to greater than 125.degree. C. for NiCr or a mixture of phosphoric acid, nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid for CrSi. The hard mask preferably comprises TiW.