Abstract: A fiber optic cable (10) is buried below ground, either by direct burial, or by being pulled through a previously buried duct. During cable burial, the instantaneous resistance between the sheath and ground (the sheath-to-ground resistance) is continuously monitored. If the instantaneous sheath-to-ground resistance drops below a prescribed value, an alarm is generated, signaling a sheath fault. During burial, the length of cable paid out and placed underground is monitored, thus providing an indication of the relative location of the sheath fault.

Abstract: A boring operation performed by a boring head (18) is controlled to avoid interference with an adjacent buried conveyance (20) by first locating the conveyance and thereafter establishing a safety zone (24) thereabout. After establishing the safety zone, a check is made along the border (24a) of the safety zone adjacent the intended bore path for the presence of a monitor signal radiated by the bore head. If the bore monitor signal is detected at the safety zone border, an alert is generated.

Abstract: A method and system enhance communication capabilities between a message sender and a message recipient. The message sender generates a message notification that identifies to the recipient a recording/playback technique associated with message content. The recipient uses the information in the notification to load the playback technique. The information in the notification can be the code for the playback process or an indirect reference to the code, i.e., identification of the place from which the code can be retrieved.