Abstract: Apparatus for removing obstructions from pipelines, such as sewers, comprises support means, motor means carried by the support means, cutter means adapted to be operated by the motor means, and means for locking the support means in a pipe, adjacent an obstruction whereby the apparatus may be locked in a predetermined position, and the motor means operated to drive the cutter means and remove the obstruction. The motor means may comprise an hydraulic motor. The cutter means may be a rotary saw. The means for locking the support means in position may comprise at least one hydraulic jack.

Abstract: There is a requirement when using toilets to prevent and/or remove the accumulation of odor-causing substances from the sidewall of the toilet bowl. This can easily be accomplished with ceramic toilets where the water is directed to swirl around by angled holes formed in the flushing rim. However, in stainless steel toilets, the material is too thin to form angled holes and the water has previously simply entered a flushing rim and run vertically down the wall of the toilet. This invention is an improvement in the flushing rim portion of a stainless steel toilet which causes the water to swirl around as in ceramic toilets, to effectively clean the inside of the toilet bowl. Instead of drilled holes, the rim has upturned notches in its lower wall which cause the flushing water to spray the toilet bowl wall in an overlapping pattern. The notches also contribute to the swirling action of the water.

Abstract: There is described a vibrating railroad ballast tamping tool head which provides ease of replacement of tamping tools, in the field. The head according to a preferred embodiment has a tamping tool holder mounted centrally on the end of a tool drive shaft, a pair of spaced tamping tool-shank receiving sockets being provided in the holder one on either side of the drive shaft and open to the underside of the holder. A pair of tamping tools each having a lower ballast engaging working face and an upper shank are located by means of tapered bores and key ways within each of the sockets and a tamping tool retaining yoke engages the shanks of both tamping tools underneath the tool holder and locks the tools to the holder by means of a centrally disposed bolt which is received in a blind bolt hole in the holder and draws up to force the tools into the sockets and to lock them therein.