Abstract: A test fixture is provided which is capable of holding test panels in a curved repeatable position relative to a spray gun. The test fixture holds a plastic test panel in such a position as to provide a gauge to measure the amount of electrostatic wrap potential a coating has.

Abstract: A washing device is provided for cleaning generally flat panels. The washing device includes a base having a slot therein and a pair of sponge-like members disposed along opposing edges of the slot. The base is suspended within a vessel containing washer solvent. The panels are inserted in the slot and scrubbed against the sponge-like members.

Abstract: A continuously variable runner length manifold is provided for an internal combustion engine. The continuously variable runner length manifold includes a housing having an inlet port and a plurality of outlet ports defined by a plurality of stacked manifold sections. A plurality of runner members are rotatably mounted within the housing. The runner members include wall portions which combine with the housing to define a plurality of runners in communication with a plenum and a respective one of the outlet ports. The runners have a length which is continuously variable upon rotation of the runner members relative to the housing.

Abstract: A plastic throttle body valve including a valve body having an interior passage way connecting an inlet and an outlet of the valve body. The valve body includes an arcuate surface through which the inlet is provided, and a closure member pivotally attached to the valve body for selectively opening and closing the inlet. The valve has the advantage that there is no obstruction in the air stream when the valve is wide open.