Abstract: A beverage filter cartridge includes an outer container with a bottom, and front, back and side walls extending upwardly from the bottom to a peripheral rim surrounding an upper opening. The side wall is contoured to define interior ledges located above the bottom and extending between the front and back walls. A planar filter element having front, back and side edge regions is configured, dimensioned and positioned to subdivide the interior of the container into first and second chambers, with the front and back edge regions of the filter element secured respectively to the front and back walls of the container, and with side edge regions of the filter element secured to respective interior ledges of the container side walls. A beverage medium is stored in the first chamber. A cover is joined to the container rim to close the upper opening. The cover is yieldably piercable to accommodate an inflow of liquid into the first chamber for combination with the beverage medium to produce a beverage.

Abstract: An edible emulsion is disclosed having a fat content of less than 5 weight %. An edible fat or oil component is dispersed in an aqueous phase with a two-component emulsifier system comprising a primary emulsifier which acts to stabilise the emulsion and a secondary emulsifier which works in synergy with the fat or oil component to impart a desirable texture and structure to the finished product.

Abstract: A circuit for connecting an electret microphone to audio inputs. The circuit includes a coupling circuit for accepting DC bias voltage from the audio inputs and providing audio signal to the inputs. Frequency shaping circuitry is provided for reducing unwanted microphone sensitivity at selected frequencies. In one aspect of the invention a battery connector is provided where at least one battery may be optionally connected.

Abstract: An apparatus for retaining a bearing assembly on the neck of a roll in a rolling mill. The apparatus includes an adaptor element having outwardly projecting first lugs circumferentially separated by first flutes. Fasteners detachably secure the adaptor element to a distal end of the roll neck. A locking element, which comprises an integral component of the bearing assembly, has inwardly projecting second lugs circumferentially separated by second flutes. The locking element is rotatable between an unlocked position at which its second lugs are aligned with the first flutes of the adaptor element to accommodate axial shifting of the bearing assembly onto and off of the roll neck, and a locked position at which its second lugs are aligned with the first lugs of the adaptor element to axially retain the bearing assembly on the roll neck.

Abstract: A probe (20) for a probe card that has a multi-layered structure, in which a probe shaft (22) is enclosed by a covering layer (24). The probe shaft (22) is made of conductive metal, and provided with a contact portion (22a) at a tip end for pressing onto a test body to measure electric connection of the test body. The contact portion (22a) is formed having a constant diameter, and retains the constant diameter even after being machined for reuse. The covering layer (24) is made of a material having a high Young's modulus to help counter stresses repeatedly applied to the probe shaft (22), and formed covering the entire external circumferential surface of the probe shaft (22) except for the contact portion (22a). The tip end of the covering layer (24) is tapered in order to deal with a test body with narrower pitches.

Abstract: A strip line directional coupler includes a controlled amount of potting compound applied to establish a desired coupling factor between at least two cooperating strip lines. In one embodiment the strip line directional coupler is positioned in a housing that is filled with the potting compound until the desired coupling factor is established. A network analyzer monitors the coupling factor as the potting compound is added. Once the desired coupling factor is established, the flow of potting compound into the housing is automatically terminated.

Abstract: The invention describes two alternative methods and corresponding devices for producing an energy signal yn whose amplitude values represent the energy of an electrical signal sn.

Abstract: An input light-coupling device comprising a dielectric layer containing a pattern of dielectric contrast distributed in at least two dimensions. The pattern of dielectric contrast, which may or may not be periodic, is designed to facilitate coupling to the dielectric layer of electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic radiation may be propagating within a surrounding medium of lower dielectric constant than that of said dielectric layer, input at directions including normal incidence from which light cannot typically couple to the dielectric layer without the presence of the pattern of dielectric contrast. The input light may constitute an optical signal propagating in an optical fiber or in free space. Light that is in-coupled may be directed in as many directions as dictated by the symmetry of the pattern of dielectric contrast. The dielectric layer may contain output waveguides surrounding the input coupling structure.

Abstract: A local oscillator apparatus is disclosed for use in radio frequency communication systems. The local oscillator apparatus comprises at least one mixer coupled to an oscillator input signal and to a feedback signal such that a local oscillator signal may be produced by fractional multiplication of the oscillator input signal. In an embodiment of the invention, the local oscillator apparatus includes a regenerative modulator comprising a pair of frequency dividers and a single side band mixer.

Abstract: In a single strand hot rolling mill finishing section a plurality of multi-stand prefinishing rolling units are arranged along and are selectively shiftable onto and off of a first pass line segment. A multi-stand finishing rolling unit and a multi-stand post finishing rolling unit are arranged sequentially along a second pass line segment. A switch and associated delivery guides are selectively operable to direct products from the first pass line segment to the second pass line segment either at a location upstream of said finishing rolling unit, or alternatively, at a location between the finishing rolling unit and the post finishing rolling unit. With this arrangement, final rolling in the post finishing rolling unit may be preceded with or without rolling in the finishing rolling unit and with or without rolling in one or more of the prefinishing rolling units.

Abstract: A multi-bit sigma-delta analog to digital converter has a quantizer, a loop filter circuit, and a digital to analog feedback circuit. The quantizer, loop filter, and digital to analog feedback circuit have a loop gain associated therewith. The quantizer and loop filter have a combined gain associated therewith. The full-scale of the digital to analog feedback circuit is varied. The combined gain of the quantizer and loop filter is also varied. More specifically, the combined gain of the quantizer and loop filter is varied in inverse proportion to the full-scale of the digital to analog feedback circuit to maintain the loop gain at a substantially constant level.

Abstract: A composite doctor blade comprises a steel support band configured with a width and thickness suitable for mounting in a blade holder, with tensile and yield strengths suitable for a selected doctoring application. A wear resistant strip of high speed steel is integrally joined to an edge of the support band. The wear resistant strip has tensile and yield strengths higher than those of the support band, and has a hardness of between about 55 to 75 Rc.

Abstract: A frequency detection system for producing clock pulses having a frequency equal to the frequency of a stream of binary data. The system includes a voltage controlled oscillator for producing the clock pulses. The frequency of such clock pulses changes in accordance with a control signal. Each one of the clock pulses has four sequential, one-quarter period phases. Adjacent phases are separated by boundaries to divide each clock pulse period into four quadrants. A frequency detector is fed by detected edges of the stream of binary data and the clock pulses for producing the control signal in accordance with the difference in frequency between the frequency of the clock pulses and the frequency of the stream of binary data. A lock-out circuit prevents subsequent production of the control signal until a subsequently detected data edge crosses a different one of the boundaries.

Abstract: A rejection converter is disclosed for use in a transmitter for operating in at least either of a first mode for transmitting signals within a first frequency range, and a second mode for transmitting signals within a second frequency range. The rejection converter includes an input unit for receiving an input signal in at least either of the first or second frequency ranges. The rejection converter also includes a rejection unit for rejecting at least one spurious harmonic signal associated with the first frequency range that falls within the second frequency range. The rejection converter permits signals in the second frequency range to be passed when the output signal is within the second frequency range.

Abstract: A packaged device includes a package substrate and a plurality of optical structures formed on a semiconductive substrate and positioned on the package substrate, forming an active area. The packaged device further includes a contiguous solderable seal structure surrounding the plurality of optical structures and a cap formed over the plurality of optical structures and upon the contiguous solderable seal structure. The cap has, formed thereon, patterned metalization. The patterned metalization is located over the active area.

Abstract: A button snap flap closure for a pocket having a flap, which flap overlaps a surface of the pocket, that comprises an elongated keeper secured to the pocket. The keeper includes a ridge having ribs in parallel relationship formed therein and a plurality of positioning teeth formed on the ridge. The snap flap closure further includes a snap featuring a top portion that has an underside. The top portion is secured to the flap. The snap has depending locking teeth adapted to engage the ribs of the keeper to lock the snap to the keeper and locating teeth formed on the underside of the top portion.

Abstract: A wafer cap protects micro electromechanical system (“MEMS”) structures during a dicing of a MEMS wafer to produce individual MEMS dies. A MEMS wafer is prepared having a plurality of MEMS structure sites thereon. Upon the MEMS wafer, the wafer cap is mounted to produce a laminated MEMS wafer. The wafer cap is recessed in areas corresponding to locations of the MEMS structure sites on the MEMS wafer. The capped MEMS wafer can be diced into a plurality of MEMS dies without causing damage to or contaminating the MEMS die.