Abstract: A multi-step, stereospecific total synthesis of steroids is disclosed. The starting materials for this process are the relatively inexpensive and readily available m-alkoxy acetophenones. The process is suitable for the preparation of racemic or optically active, medicinally valuable steroids, particularly A-ring aromatic steroids. This process features an early optical resolution and a unique asymmetric induction which insures the correct stereochemistry of the final steroidal product.
Abstract: Cephalosporins represented by the formulaX-S-Ywherein X is a deacetoxycephalosporinyl group and Y is a 6-membered heterocyclic group containing 1-3 nitrogens at least one of which is substituted and at least one of which is adjacent to a carbonyl group, said heterocyclic group containing one or more ring substituents and being characterized by being non-aromatic and not enolizable to an aromatic form.
Abstract: Dibenz[b,f]oxepins of the formula ##STR1## wherein R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are as hereinafter described, are described. The foregoing compounds exhibit strong central depressant and neuroleptic properties, and are useful, for example, in the treatment of acute or chronic schizophrenia and also as tranquilizers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 18, 1977
Date of Patent:
May 23, 1978
Assignee:
Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
Inventors:
Max Gerecke, Emilio Kyburz, Jean-Pierre Kaplan
Abstract: Isoindole derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 -R.sub.6, A and Z are as hereinafter described. The isoindole derivatives are useful as appetite suppressants.
Abstract: Process for synthesizing the lactone, (dl) 3,3a beta-4,5-6,6a beta-hexahydro-4beta(3-hydroxyl-1-trans-octenyl)-5alpha-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-c yclopenta[b]furan, a known intermediate for producing prostaglandin E.sub.2 and F.sub.2.alpha. and a process for preparing 11-desoxy and 11-alkyl prostaglandins from dihydroresorcyclic acid.
Abstract: Solutions of ipronidazole are disclosed which have excellent stability and physiological acceptance and thereby are amenable to parenteral administration. The subject preparations utilize as the solvent for ipronidazole a mixture of water and glycerinformal.
Abstract: Thienothiazine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is lower alkyl; R.sub.2 is an unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic radical which contains from 1 to 4 hetero atoms or one which is substituted by one or two lower alkyl groups, or is an unsubstituted phenyl radical or one substituted by halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl or lower alkoxy; and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, independently, are hydrogen or lower alkyl,Prepared inter alia, from novel intermediates, are described. The end products are useful as anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-rheumatic agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 9, 1977
Date of Patent:
May 16, 1978
Assignee:
Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
Inventors:
Dieter Binder, Otto Hromatka, Rudolf Pfister, Paul Zeller
Abstract: (+)-(S)-enantiomer of 3-{2-[4-(8-fluoro-10,11-dihydro-2-methyldibenzo[b,f]thiepin-10-yl)-1-piper azinyl]-ethyl} -2-oxazolidinone, active as a neuroleptic agent, is described.
Abstract: A process for the preparation of isoindole derivatives which comprises heating a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R,R.sub.1,R.sub.2,R.sub.3,R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are hereinafter set forth, in the presence of a suitable imidazole, is described.
Abstract: A synthesis of Vitamin E in racemic or optically active forms from 6-methyl-2-hepten-4-ol; 6,10-dimethyl-2-undecen-4-ol or 6-benzyloxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-chroman-2-acetaldehyde including intermediates in this synthesis.
Abstract: Dienylphosphates of the formula ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.1 ' is lower alkyl, aryl or benzyl and each of R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, are useful as anthelmintic agents and as intermediates for enolphosphates having anthelmintic activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 7, 1977
Date of Patent:
May 9, 1978
Assignee:
Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
Inventors:
Kaspar F. Burri, Frank Kienzle, Perry Rosen
Abstract: Phosphonium salts of 5-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3-oxocyclohexen-1-yl)-3-methyl-substituted-2-penten-4-y n or 2,4-pentadiene which are intermediates for canthaxanthin.
Abstract: Treatment of de-A steroids with a methylation agent at extremely low temperatures, i.e., below -50.degree. C. produces corresponding 10.beta.-methyl-.DELTA..sup.9(11) -deA steroids with a high 10.beta. to 10.alpha. isomer ratio. A number of the product 10.beta.-methyl-.DELTA..sup.9(11) -deA steroids are novel compounds. They are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of known medicinally valuable steroids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 23, 1975
Date of Patent:
May 2, 1978
Assignee:
Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc.
Inventors:
Paul Buchschacher, Andor Furst, Ludwig Labler, Werner Meier, John William Scott
Abstract: Dienylphosphates of the formula ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.1 ' is lower alkyl, aryl or benzyl and each of R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is hydrogen or lower akyl,Are useful as anthelmintic agents and as intermediates for enolphosphates having anthelmintic activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 7, 1977
Date of Patent:
May 2, 1978
Assignee:
Hoffman-La Roche Inc.
Inventors:
Kaspar F. Burri, Frank Kienzle, Perry Rosen
Abstract: A field effect liquid crystal light shutter employing low temperature nematic liquid crystals of the p-alkylphenyl-p'-akyl and alkoxy benzoate series.
Abstract: Methods of and compositions for improving cardiovascular function utilizing as the active agent certain pharmaceutically acceptable salts, derivatives, isomers and homologs of lasalocid (formerly known as antibiotic X-537A) are disclosed.
Abstract: Compound of the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl, or phenyl substituted by halogen, nitro or lower alkyl; R.sub.2 is hydrogen; lower alkyl; lower alkanoyl; benzoyl; benzoyl substituted by halogen, nitro or lower alkyl; or R.sub.3 is hydrogen, halogen; nitro, amino, loweralkylamido or lower alkylamino; R.sub.4 is --OH, =O or =NOH which compound is useful as a coccidiostatic agent and as an anti-bacterial agent.