Abstract: A mobile shovel excavator having a superstructure rotatable about a vertical axis on an undercarriage wherein the arc circumscribed by the rotating superstructure projects beyond the undercarriage, and a stump jib pivotable on the superstructure about a vertical pivot axis by means of a hydraulic cylinder is provided; an excavator jib is attached to the distal end of the stump jib, and the excavator jib is pivotable about the stump jib; in use, the stump jib may be pivoted so that the outer end thereof is either inside or outside of the arc circumscribed by this superstructure, thus varying the pivot point of the excavator jib, and when the excavator is not in use, both the stump jib and the excavator jib are entirely positioned within the arc circumscribed by the rotatable superstructure.

Abstract: A one-piece collet for use in machine tools, which collet comprises a rear portion which is cold worked to provide a bore of smaller diameter than the bore of the central portion of the collet, which reduced bore is threaded. The cold working of the rear portion produces a transitional area between the different sized bores of the rear and central portions which is characterized by a smooth, uniform grain flow, with unbroken flow lines, resulting in increased tensile strength and longer fatigue life of the collet. The front portion of the collet may also be cold worked to provide a similar transitional area between the central portion of the collet and the reduced bore of the front portion of the collet.