Abstract: The invention provides systems and methods for determining the allocation of securities in a portfolio. The method includes providing a collection of securities in a portfolio, each security being associated with associated attributes; providing risk factor data related to the portfolio; pooling the securities into a plurality of security clusters based on the attributes associated with each security and the risk factor data, each security being assigned to an security cluster, the pooling being performed using multivariate decision tree processing; processing the security clusters using a nonlinear programming optimizer to generate optimization results; and presenting the optimization results in a risk-return space for determination of a security allocation.

Abstract: A system for gas-liquid separation in electrolysis processes is provided. The system includes a first compartment having a liquid carrier including a first gas therein and a second compartment having the liquid carrier including a second gas therein. The system also includes a gas-liquid separator fluidically coupled to the first and second compartments for separating the liquid carrier from the first and second gases.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for making interdigitated optoelectronic devices in which the surfaces of the photonic devices, emitters and detectors, are protected from contaminants during processing through the use of multiple etch stop layers.