Abstract: In drilling a well, sections of casing are run down a borehole, preferably with a float shoe at the lower end which is equipped with a double valve enabling the casing to fill with drilling mud both while the casing is moving down and also while it is stationary. Within the casing is a baffle collar which defines a socket for a latching dart carried by a plug. The plug and dart are driven down to the collar, when the pumping of cement into the casing has been completed, by a launching dart which also closes the passageway through the plug.

Abstract: A conveyor system for driverless vehicles includes a channel-shaped track adapted to be mounted in a floor. The track has at least one curved section. Along the inner leg of the curved section, there is provided a polymeric plastic liner which is characterized by a low friction and high abrasion resistance. The liner is adapted to contact a side face of a chain disposed within the track.

Abstract: A work station for use in a control room wherein operators monitor instruments includes a platform supporting at least two upright perimeter walls spaced apart to provide at least two entrances onto the platform. Horizontally disposed desk tops are supported by the perimeter walls and on which are mounted instruments for observation by operators.

Abstract: An electrical connector comprises an elongated insulator block having a plurality of transverse channels extending around the front, upper and lower sides thereof and at least partially around a rear side thereof. A plurality of electrically conductive resilient contacts are disposed in the channels. Each contact has a generally C-shaped profile and a generally U-shaped projection in an intermediate portion thereof. Each contact is partially bifurcated on opposite sides of the intermediate portion along a longitudinal dimension of the contact, thereby defining upper and lower pairs of contact arms. The channels are contoured to substantially the shape of the contacts, including a generally U-shaped indentation slightly larger in dimension than the U-shaped projection to permit each contact to float in its respective channel.

Abstract: Improved grinding in a re-entrant jet comminuting and classifying mill is provided by directing the gaseous jet streams emitted from the nozzles in the annular peripheral wall of the mill's vortex chamber at a relatively acute angle to the radius of the chamber and also at an acute angle to the central axis of the chamber whereby the jet streams merge at a tangent circle that is substantially within the midpoint of the radius of the chamber and axially spaced from the plane of the nozzles in a direction remote from the axial outlet of the mill. The mill is provided with axial feed.

Abstract: A filter assembly is formed by arranging a large number of substantially annular, thin filter elements disposed around a radially pervious and hollow core so that a major portion of the core is surrounded by the filter elements. Slots between the filter elements allow passage of the liquid to be filtered. The filter assembly is enclosed in a closed vessel with the interior of the core being in communication with an outlet line. An initial axial pressure is established on the filter elements by a spring which acts on an end support engaging the end one of the filter elements. The axial pressure on the filter elements is controlled by controlling pressure in the closed vessel and thus the size of the slots is controlled to establish the desired filtering degree of the filter assembly.

Abstract: A power tool provided with a rotating blade wheel having skewed axial vanes which follow the cutting blades during rotation to create an air flow which is parallel to the axis of rotation. A shroud adjacent to the blade wheel which deflects the debris created by the cutting blade away from the radial movement of the blade wheel. The debris is exhausted through the side of the power tool housing such that the power tool may be mounted directly onto a continuous flat or level surface of a work bench.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of making a hydrophilic cotton fleece. The method is characterized in that during the operations of boiling and bleaching in the autoclave, treatment liquids are made to circulate radially through the turns of the coil in such a manner that a differential pressure is established between the liquid entering the coil and the liquid leaving the coil as a result of load losses due to the difficulty which the liquid experiences in passing through the coil. The invention is applied to the manufacture of a cotton fleece with improved adherence.

Abstract: In a process for making ferrous sulphate in granule form, ferrous sulphate heptahydrate is mixed with fine-grain brown coal or lignite having a low water content, in such an amount that the resulting mixture is pourable.

Abstract: In a magnetic recording medium consisting of a base coated with a magnetic coating material, or a dispersion of magnetic particles in a resinous binder, the binder comprises a copolymer composed of vinyl chloride, a vinyl alkylcarboxylate, another monomer copolymerizable with vinyl chloride, and a saponified vinyl alkylcarboxylate and having an OH/CH absorption ratio according to the infrared absorption spectrum of 0.2 to 0.7, a polyurethane resin having in its molecule a --SO.sub.3 M group wherein M represents an alkali metal atom, and a polyurethane resin or polyester resin or both containing no --SO.sub.3 M group wherein M represents an alkali metal atom, and a polyisocyanate.

Abstract: A firing pin safety mechanism for a weapon such as a pistol. An inertia firing pin is provided with an annular groove. The firing pin is spring loaded in the firing pin channel of the pistol slide. The safety is provided with a rib canted toward the hammer side of the firing pin. The safety is slidable between "on" and "off" positions within a safety channel which intersects the firing pin channel. When the safety is moved to the "on" position, the rib enters the firing pin groove and cams the firing pin so as to retract and lock the pin in a sheathed position within the slide. In the sheathed position, the firing pin can neither contact the cartridge nor be contacted by the weapon hammer. When the safety is moved to the "off" position, the rib clears the firing pin, and the hammer end of the firing pin is exposed. The firing pin is then free to be operated by the weapon hammer to strike the cartridge.

Abstract: Ultrasonically bonded non-woven fabric which simulates either needle punched felt or ribcord felt is disclosed. The fabric comprised a loose packed batt which is welded to itself and alternatively can have either one or more additional dense packed layers welded thereon. Methods and apparatus are disclosed for making the fabric.

Abstract: A high-temperature, high-shear viscometer includes a closed end tube having a chamber. A first inlet to the tube is for introducing pressurized gas therein. A second inlet to the tube is for introducing the liquid into the chamber and removing excess liquid from the chamber. A capillary tube is in communication with the chamber. An outlet for the liquid is in communication with the capillary tube. A timer is provided for measuring the efflux time of the liquid in the capillary tube. The timer is started by a device in communication with the first inlet. The timer is stopped by a device which senses the movement of the pressurized gas.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fibrous product of apatite comprising one or more apatites selected from a group of apatites represented by the general formula:M.sub.10 (ZO.sub.4).sub.6 X.sub.2wherein M represents Ca, Ba, Mg, Sr, Pb, Cd, Fe and the like, ZO.sub.4 represents PO.sub.4, AsO.sub.4, VO.sub.4, CO.sub.3 and the like, and X represents F, Cl, OH and the like. This fibrous product of apatite has many applications such as uses for medical treatment, large scale microorganism cultivating media and others, and particularly it is useful as apatite implant materials having a good compatibility with living organism and superior workability.A fibrous apatite product of this invention may be produced by a method comprising the steps of:(a) preparing a dispersion of apatite by dispersing fine apatite particles uniformly in a solution of binder in water, said apatite being one or more apatites selected from a group of apatites represented by the general formula:M.sub.10 (ZO.sub.4).sub.6 X.sub.

Abstract: A liquid container provided with a passage within which the user's wrist and arm may be inserted to grip a post for purposes of pouring the contents of the container. The post is disposed within the passage, preferably on the spout side of the container center line.

Abstract: At a location between a single facer machine and a glue machine, a web of corrugated paperboard has the flutes crushed in a narrow zone longitudinally of the web. A bonding agent is applied only to the uncrushed flutes. Preprinted liners are applied to the bonding agent on the uncrushed flutes with the liners being spaced from one another by said narrow zone.

Abstract: In a process for producing an optically anisotropic carbonaceous pitch having a low softening point for the production of carbon material starting oil to be used is a tar-like substance which is a mixture of compounds not substantially containing chloroform insolubles but containing components having a boiling point of 540.degree. C. or more as principal components and consisting principally of carbon and hydrogen. The tar-like substance has a content of n-heptane insolubles of up to 1 wt % and contains an aromatic oil fraction and a resin fraction as the principal components of n-heptane soluble components. The aromatic carbon fraction, fa, is at least 0.7, the number-average molecular weight is up to 1,000 and the maximum molecular weight is up to 2,000 for each of the aromatic oil and resin fractions.

Abstract: A process for fabricating a humidity-sensing element comprises forming an electrode layer on at least one side of a ceramic substrate, applying to the electrode layer a humidity-sensitive paste containing a zirconia, zirconia-yttria, or yttria ceramic as a humidity-sensitive material, drying the coat, and then firing it at a temperature of 750.degree. to 870.degree. C. to form a humidity-sensing part.

Abstract: A writing instrument having a main body housing a movable, spring-biased sliding member bearing a writing element. The main body is pivotable about the in-turned ends of wires attached to and depending from an overlying cap/actuator. In one pivot position the main body is acted on by the cap to cause the point of the writing element to protrude out of the main body against the urging of a spring. In a second pivot position the writing element is free to recede within the main body under the urging of the spring.

Abstract: A method for producing high resolution etched circuit patterns from a metal clad laminate of a conductive species on a nonconductive substrate is provided. The laminate is etched with an etchant solution for the conductive species to form a circuit pattern. The etched laminate is contacted with an oxidizing agent and aqueous acid to remove redeposited conductive species from the exposed substrate adjacent the circuit pattern. The side walls of the resulting circuit pattern are substantially vertical and free of "halo".