Abstract: A catalyst composition for the polymerization of olefins is provided, comprising a bis(hydroxy aromatic nitrogen ligand) transition metal catalyst precursor and an activating cocatalyst.

Abstract: A coated tablet and process for making the same is provided. A molten composition comprising at least 50 weight percent of a thermoplastic material having a melting point of less than about 120° C. is applied to the tablet, and the molten composition is solidified into a protective coating. If desired, one or more outer coatings may be applied over the protective coating.

Abstract: A tablet and process for making the same is provided. The tablet is made from a granular agglomerate comprising a mixture of at least one active ingredient and a binder. The granular agglomerate is heated to melt the binder only at or near its surface, and then cooled, such that the melted binder solidifies into a substantially continuous phase, thereby forming a fused layer on the outside of the tablet.

Abstract: A catalyst composition for the polymerization of olefins is provided, comprising a bis(hydroxy aromatic nitrogen ligand) transition metal catalyst precursor and an activating cocatalyst.

Abstract: A process for the polymerization of an olefin which employs as the catalyst composition the reaction product of a) a monocycloalkadienyl catalyst precursor; b) an activity enhancing cycloalkadiene; and c) an activating cocatalyst is disclosed.

Abstract: A catalyst precursor of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is a cycloalkadienyl ligand;R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a silyl group, and may be connected to R.sup.1 through a bridging group comprising at least two Group IVA atoms; with the proviso that one of R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 is a negative charge stabilizing group selected from the group consisting of Group IVA trialkyl groups, aryl groups, heteroaromatic groups, ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon groups, acetylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon groups, ketonic groups, and aromatic organometallic moieties, is provided. When combined with a compound comprising a metal from Groups IIIB to VIII or the Lanthanide series of the Periodic Table of elements and an activating cocatalyst, the catalyst precursor is useful for the polymerization of olefins.

Abstract: A nonionic surfactant having cyclic 1,3-dioxane and/or 1,3-dioxolane functionality which is irreversibly splittable by lowering the pH of its aqueous solution is useful in various processes requiring the removal of emulsified hydrophobic contaminants or other hydrophobic materials from an aqueous stream. After splitting of the surfactant into its component ketone and polyol, the hydrophobic components phase-separate and can be removed from the aqueous stream by routine means.

Abstract: Polyethylene having a broad molecular weight distribution, a narrow comonomer distribution and excellent processability is easily and cost effectively made using stereoisomeric mixtures of bridged metallocene catalysts containing cycloalkadienyl ligands with facial chirality.

Abstract: A coating of hydrophobic polymer is prepared by contacting a substrate with an aqueous media containing amphiphilic polymer and polymerizing polymerizable component to provide the hydrophobic polymer coating. The processes can be used to make stable dispersions of particles, such as pigments, for paint compositions.

Abstract: A process for the higher selective production of acetic acid by the catalytic oxidation with oxygen of ethane, or ethylene, or mixtures thereof, in contact with a mixed catalyst composition containing (A) a calcined mixed oxides catalyst of the formula:Mo.sub.x V.sub.y Z.sub.zwherein Z represents nothing or a metal from a group of metals as hereinafter defined and (B) is an ethylene hydration catalyst and/or an ethylene oxidation catalyst.

Abstract: A process for the transvinylation of a vinyl derivative of a Bronsted acid with a different Bronsted acid which comprises providing a liquid phase mixture containing said vinyl derivative and said Bronsted acid in the presence of a ruthenium compound at a temperature at which transvinylation occurs and recovering as a product of transvinylation the vinyl derivative of the different Bronsted acid. The process is most favorably employed using carboxylic acids to make vinyl esters of carboxylic acids.

Abstract: A process for hydrogenating feeds into their corresponding alcohols by contact with a coprecipitated catalyst comprising copper, aluminum, and a metal (X) selected from the group consisting of magnesium, zinc, titanium, zirconium, tin, nickel, cobalt and mixtures thereof; that has been reduced with an increasing temperature during the reduction.

Abstract: A process for the oxidation of a compound having a terminal carbon-carbon double bond to produce the corresponding aldehyde is disclosed. In one embodiment, the process comprises contacting the compound with molecular oxygen in the presence of a Group VIII metal component initially substantially free of NO ligands and NO.sub.2 ligands in an amount effective to promote the oxidation of the compound, a reoxidation component in an amount effective to reoxidize a reduced Group VIII metal component to the Group VIII metal component and at least one alcohol selected from secondary alcohols, tertiary alcohols and mixture thereof in an amount effective to increase the aldehyde selectivity of the oxidation. The contacting occurs at conditions effective to oxidize the compound and the form the corresponding aldehyde.

Abstract: A process for the catalytic hydrolysis of alkylene oxide to alkylene glycol using a hydrothermally stable, mixed metal framework catalyst composition selected from(a) material having the formulaM.sub.x.sup.2+ Q.sub.y.sup.3+ (OH).sub.2x+3y-nz A.sub.z.sup.n- .multidot.a H.sub.2 O (I)wherein M is at least one divalent metal cation; Q is at least one trivalent metal cation; and A is at least one anion providing a valence (n.sup.-), wherein n is at least 1, and wherein a is a positive number, M, Q, and A are provided in a proportion such that x/y is a number equal to or greater than 1, z has a value greater than zero and 2x+3y-nz is a positive number, and M, Q and A are selected to provide a layered structure, and(b) material prepared by calcining the material of formula (I) having the formulaM.sub.x.sup.2+ Q.sub.y.sup.3+ (O).sub.(2x+3y-nz)/2 D.sub.z.sup.n-(II)wherein M, Q, x, y, z and n have the same meanings defined above in connection with formula (I) and D is at least one nonvolatile anion.

Abstract: This invention relates to the catalysts for the manufacture of ethylene oxide at commercial concentrations in the presence of carbon dioxide gas recycle which contains impregnated silver on a support and a mixture of cesium salts, at least one of which is a cesium salt in which the anions thereof are oxyanions of elements having an atomic number of 21 to 75 and being from groups 3b through 7b, inclusive, of the Periodic Table of the Elements.

Abstract: Catalysts for the production of alkylene oxide by the epoxidation of alkene with oxygen comprise a silver impregnated support containing a sufficient amount of scandium component to enhance at least one of activity and/or efficiency as compared to a similar catalyst which does not contain scandium component.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for separating impurity components, UV absorbers and/or UV absorber precursors contained in an ethylene glycol-water stream thereby desirably allowing the recovery of the glycols contained in such stream in an economical and efficient manner. Specifically, these undesirable components are separated by contacting the ethylene glycol-water stream with a suitable semi-permeable membrane to effect such separation.

Abstract: A process is provided for the epoxidation of an alkene in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas which comprises contacting the alkene and the oxygen-containing gas under epoxidation conditions in the presence of at least one efficiency-enhancing gaseous member of a redox-half reaction pair and a solid catalyst, the catalyst comprising a catalytically-effective amount of silver on a solid support and an efficiency-enhancing amount of at least one efficiency-enhancing salt of a member of a redox-half reaction pair, the support having less than about 50 ppm, by weight, of leachable sodium.

Abstract: A process is provided for epoxidation of an alkene in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas which comprises contacting the alkene and the oxygen-containing gas under epoxidation conditions in the presence of at least one gaseous efficiency-enhancing member of a redox-half reaction pair, a performance-enhancing amount of a fluorine-containing substance and a supported silver catalyst comprising a catalytically-effective amount of silver on a solid porous support and at least one efficiency-enhancing salt of a member of a redox-half reaction pair.

Abstract: Finely divided water insoluble solid particles free of ionic charges and ranging in size from about 0.01 to several hundred microns or higher, including but not limited to paint pigment particles, are given a generally uniform polymeric encapsulation by admixing such particles in an aqueous reaction medium with a water insoluble monomer polymerizable to form a generally water insoluble polymer free of ionic charges in the presence of a nonionic surface active stabilizing agent, preferably a polyethoxylated alkyl phenol containing at least about eight carbon atoms in the alkyl group thereof and preferably at least about 40-50 ethylene oxide groups per molecule, and polymerization of the monomer is then initiated, usually with heating, with a redox polymerization initiating system which is free of ionic groups and does not decompose to release ionic groups in the reaction medium.