Abstract: A circuit board construction which reduces unwanted electrical effects and lower signal quality resulting from the use of vias in relatively thick circuit boards or in circuit boards carrying signals of relatively high frequency. The circuit board includes a through-hole in the circuit board substrate for carrying a conductive via stub, the stub having an inherent stub characteristic; and a compensation element, such as a surface mount capacitor, positioned on the substrate such that when the stub is carried by the through-hole the inherent stub characteristic is adjusted to define a compensated stub characteristic.

Abstract: An industrial control user interface provides a flexible, extensible architecture for the provision of real-time process data to a state-of-the-art user interface, using MSHTML as the underlying rendering engine. The architecture of the interface provides a user interface that is designed to harness key industry standard technologies in an open, adaptable, architecture that facilitates the technological convergence of disparate HMI products. The preferred embodiments offer open display page architecture via the separation of the provision of data and server specific user interactions from the implementation of individual page elements. The only real assumption made about a page element is that it is part of the HTML display page and accessible via the Document Object Model.