Abstract: A mechanically operated cutter assembly adapted to shear bar or rod stock, such as bone pins, even though both ends of the rod are fixed, along a plane perpendicular to its axis, includes a body member having an elongated interior channel within which a rod carrier and cutting plug are slidably mounted, the body having a slot disposed transversely to the longitudinal axis of and intersecting the interior channel for permitting access of the rod to the cutting plug. The cutting plug has a transverse passageway contoured to fit a portion of the periphery of the rod to be sheared which, in a first longitudinal position is aligned with the rod-receiving slot. The cutting plug is adapted to be moved to a second longitudinal position at which the passageway is out of registry with the slot, whereby a rod carried in the passageway is severed.

Abstract: A triphonic sound system in which three independent stereophonically related audio frequency source signals L, R and C are combined to derive three other audio frequency signals M, S, and T which respectively comprise (L+1.4C+R, (L-R) and (-1.4C). In a preferred transmitter embodiment, useful in television broadcasting, the audio signals S and T modulate two quadrature-related sub-carriers of the same frequency to develop two double-sideband, suppressed-carrier signals, the frequency of the subcarriers being sufficiently high as to assure a frequency gap between the lower sidebands of the modulated subcarrier signals and the audio frequency signal (L+1.4C+R). The aforementioned signals, and a pilot signal having a frequency which lies within the frequency gap, are combined and frequency-modulated onto a high frequency carrier for the purpose of transmitting the same to one or more remote receivers.

Abstract: An adapter is disclosed which is applicable for use in conjunction with a video game controller system. The disclosed adapter increases the manual inputs that can be communicated from one of the manual controller units to the video game controller system. The adapter comprises a shell opened at one end and adapted to fit over and envelop the joystick member such that the joystick member can be moved by manually moving the shell. A switch is mounted in the shell, and a conductor is provided for coupling the contacts of the switch to elements of an auxiliary connector. The auxiliary connector is adapted for coupling to an input port of the video game controller system. The auxiliary connector includes an auxiliary input port for receiving the connector of the respective manual controller unit.

Abstract: An FM stereophonic radio broadcasting system in which stereophonically related audio frequency source signals L and R are matrixed to obtain stereophonic sum and difference signals M and S, respectively. At the transmitter, the difference signal, is compressed, and the conventional difference signal and the compressed difference signal modulate respective quadrature-related sub-carriers of the same frequency to develop two double-sideband, suppressed-carrier signals, the frequency of the sub-carriers being sufficiently high as to assure a frequency gap between the lower sidebands of the modulated sub-carrier signals and the sum signal M. The M signal, the aforementioned suppressed-carrier signals, and a pilot signal having a frequency which lies within the frequency gap, are combined and frequency-modulated onto a high frequency carrier for the purpose of transmitting the same to one or more remote receivers.

Abstract: A memory system for use in a video game system or the like that has a limited number of signal lines for communicating address signals and a data bus, includes random access memory (RAM) to augment that contained in the game console in addition to plural segments of read only memory (ROM). A first decoding circuit is coupled to the data bus and to the signal lines that communicate address signals to the ROM segments, and in response to detection of a predetermined address and a predetermined status of selected data lines produces a signal that selects one of the plurality of ROM segments of memory locations. A second decoding circuit is coupled to a selected group of the address signal lines, and also to a segment of the memory unit set aside for random access memory (RAM) to which the others of the address signal lines are also coupled.

Abstract: The disclosed motor control device is responsive to control pulses received from a remote transmitter to provide switched duty cycle controlled power to the electric motor which drives the model, and provides neutral and fully proportional forward and reverse speeds while using only a single radio frequency channel. The controller is small in size and weight, is efficient, dissipates very little power, and employs no servo driven elements. The circuit is constructed to ensure motor shut-down in the event of loss of transmitter signal, or of receiver failure.

Abstract: The disclosed picture stabilizing system detects and measures television picture unsteadiness and automatically reduces such unsteadiness by selecting camera motion references within the picture consisting of an horizontal edge and a vertical edge of an object or objects which will normally be stationary, such as a door or a window, continually measuring the motion of the selected reference edges from field to field, and making the necessary vertical and horizontal corrections to the overall picture to substantailly eliminate picture motion due, for example, to unsteadiness of the television camera.

Abstract: A mechanism is disclosed for providing safe locking of the lid of an electronic musical instrument.

Abstract: The herein-described broadcast apparatus for controlling the loudness level of program signals includes a variable gain device for increasing or decreasing the level of incoming program material as a function of program loudness while simultaneously holding the output level below a preset level to assure proper modulation levels and/or to prevent excessive reaction by peak limiters which usually follow the loudness controller in the broadcast chain.

Abstract: The disclosed picture stabilizing system detects and measures picture unsteadiness in recorded or live video caused by an unsteady television camera and automatically eliminates the unsteadiness without destroying intentional panning and tilting of the camera. This is accomplished by selecting camera motion references within the camera field of view consisting of one horizontal edge and one vertical edge of an object which will normally be stationary, such as a door, a window, or a piece of furniture. The stabilizer "locks" onto these edges, continually measuring their motion from field to field and utilizing a frame store, makes the necessary vertical and horizontal corrections to the overall picture to eliminate such motion. The system is able to correct for movement due to random unsteadiness without interfering with planned camera movement.

Abstract: An electronic circuit triggered by pulses derived from the rhythm pattern generator of an electronic organ simulates the sound of a group of people clapping hands by producing in bursts at least two different sound signals of differing characteristics and combining the signal bursts in a predetermined pattern which causes them to occur in close time proximity to each other but not at the same time. When the combined signal is acoustically reproduced, the resulting sound is simulative of that produced by a group of people clapping their hands in unison.

Abstract: A piano action mechanism wherein a shaft pin for rotatably supporting a rotatable member on a flange is carried in bearings formed of bushing cloth glued to the surface of bushing holes in the rotatable member. With a pin inserted through the cylinders of bushing cloth, the assembly is dipped in water, dried, dipped in a solution of resin bonded fluorocarbon solids, again dried and the pin removed, to provide a durable and stable bearing having a low coefficient of friction and which is essentially noise-free and insensitive to changes in temperature and humidity.

Abstract: An improved system for compressing or expanding the dynamic range of an electrical input signal of the type which includes a variable gain device for controlling the gain of the input signal and a circuit for generating a control signal for the variable gain device including a rectifier for producing responsively to the input signal a DC signal which substantially follows dynamic variations of the input signal. The improvement resides in the provision in the control signal generating circuit of a network of at least three signal paths having a common input terminal connected to receive the DC signal and a common output terminal connected to the variable gain device for coupling a control signal thereto, which signal paths have differing time constants and are automatically selectable as a function of the rate and amount of change in amplitude of the DC signal.

Abstract: Measuring instrument which extracts and directly displays the vertical tracking angle of a phonograph pickup during playback of a known test record signal, and which also has the capability of measuring and directly displaying tracing distortion.

Abstract: A stop control panel for an organ includes an elongated support panel on which modular groups of touch sensitive switches are disposed in pairs with an indicating lamp disposed between the switches of each pair, wherein the switches of the pair respectively actuate and de-actuate a given stop while the lamp indicates whether the stop is actuated. The touch sensitive switches are overlaid with a front surface layer through which the switches are operable by touch of the layer and through which the indicating lamps are observable when energized. The surface layer has printed thereon a plurality of color-contrasting outlines, each positioned to circumscribe a different pair of switches and associated indicating lamp to facilitate stop selection, the surface layer otherwise having a "dead front" appearance.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for detecting and significantly correcting bit errors in a pulse code modulated television signal which recognizes the unique spectral characteristics of isolated bit errors in a digital bit stream, which generate spectral energy outside the frequency band of the video signal, and utilizes that energy to detect and correct errors without the use of overhead bits.

Abstract: A system for reproducing a plurality of electro-acoustic signals each corresponding, for example, to a channel signal of a multichannel electronic keyboard instrument, includes an acoustic processing unit which comprises a plurality of electro-acoustic transducers, one for each signal, so arranged within a substantially sealed enclosure as to convert the electro-acoustic signals to corresponding acoustic signals and to mix them to produce a pair of composite sound signals each containing at least one dominant component corresponding to an applied electro-acoustic signal and sub-dominant components related to other applied electro-acoustic signals. In one embodiment, a pair of acoustic transmission paths are provided for coupling the composite sound signals to the left and right ears, respectively, of a listener.

Abstract: A device for electronically modulating a musical tone signal to produce substantially the radiation effects produced by a rotary loudspeaker with the aid of two loudspeakers, in which circuit an amplitude modulator is associated with one loudspeaker and a variable delay device is associated with the other loudspeaker, the musical tone signal being applied to both the amplitude modulator and the variable delay device, and both the variable delay device and the amplitude modulator being modulated synchronously by a sub-audio frequency modulating signal.

Abstract: A device for electronically simulating vibrato and tremulant effects and the radiation effects produced by a rotary loudspeaker with the aid of two loudspeakers, in which a musical tone signal is applied to a variable delay device associated with one of the loudspeakers. The frequency modulated signal produced by the variable delay device is also subjected to amplitude modulation, controlled in synchronism with the variable delay device, and the resulting composite signal applied to the other loudspeaker. Additionally, the high frequency components of the frequency modulated signal from the variable delay device are summed, in and out of phase relationship, with the composite amplitude modulated signal to simulate the effect of a rotating high frequency horn radiator.

Abstract: In an electronic musical instrument, such as an electronic organ, certain organ voices are synthesized by applying a tone signal to a voltage controlled low-pass sharp cutoff filter, the pass characteristic of which has a relatively sharp knee and a rapid rate of rolloff, thereby to sharply attenuate the harmonics contained in the tone signal which have frequencies above the cutoff frequency. The filter works on the principle that by switching one or more frequency-determining resistors in and out of the filter network at a rapid rate and varying the time on versus the time off, the effective value of the resistance varies to thereby alter the cutoff frequency and the character of the resulting sound signal. In accordance with the present invention, precise control over the switching duty cycle is achieved by establishing a reference voltage to which is added a voltage increment according to a binary weighting determined by selection of a particular organ voice.