Abstract: A method is disclosed for the protection of catalytic converters for exhaust gas purification by measuring the temperature with a heat tone sensor suitable particularly for the implementation of the method, wherein a heat tone sensor composed of at least two NTC or PTC resistors and provided with a coating of a catalytically active material on the sensor in the region of at least one of these resistors is arranged ahead of the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas stream or a part thereof, with the catalytically active material initiating the same exothermal reactions as they take place in the catalytic converter employed for the exhaust gas purification. If the resistor is overheated due to an overly intensive exothermal reaction, resulting in a change in resistance, the heat tone sensor detects the drop in the throughput rate of the catalytic converter.

Abstract: A water level regulating system controlling the water level of a head tank of each of a plurality of hydroelectric plant installed in cascade along a stream by using an opening of guide vanes of a hydraulic turbine as a manipulated variable, and the water level of the head tank as a controlled variable. Each hydroelectric plant has a water level regulator constituting the water level regulating system. Each of the water level regulator of an upstream hydroelectric plant and the water level regulator of a downstream hydroelectric plant has a device varying PID parameters for controlling the water level in accordance with the opening of the guide vanes, and a device varying a reference water level to a set water level.

Abstract: To produce base boards each usable for an information recording medium such as a photoelectromagnetic disc or the like by employing an injection molding process, an injection molding die of the type comprising a die half on the stationary side and a die half on the movable side includes a cylindrical supporting member on the stationary side, a die assembly on the stationary side arranged in the cylindrical supporting member, a cylindrical supporting member on the movable side, a die assembly on the movable side arranged in the cylindrical supporting member, a cylindrical guide member located between both the cylindrical members, a first driving unit for displacing the die half on the movable side, and a second driving unit for actuating an ejector sleeve.

Abstract: An adaptive filter estimates the noise component in a primary audio signal by convolving a secondary audio signal with a set of coefficients. The estimated noise component is subtracted from the primary audio signal to produce an output signal. During steady-state operation, the adaptive filter coefficients are updated as to minimize the difference between the primary audio signal and the estimated noise component. Steady-state operation is identified automatically by monitoring the power level of the primary or secondary audio signal, or the power level of the output signal. Coefficient updating is suspended when the monitored power level rises from a steady state to an unsteady state, and is resumed when the monitored power level returns to its previous steady-state level, or settles into a new steady state.

Abstract: A cover for an air-bag installation includes two superimposed layers of polymer material, each layer carrying complementary flanges or fingers, the flanges or fingers of the layers being inter-digitated, leaving no air space between the flanges or fingers.

Abstract: A data storage system includes a data read/write device which can be incorporated in electronic data processing (EDP) devices with the external shape of an 88.9 mm (31/2 inch) diskette drive, which contains a read/write head and a controller, which transacts the protocol to write and read and is connected with a processor of the EDP device, and further includes a data carrier constructed as a smart-diskette in the shape and the dimensions of a 88.9 mm (31/2 inch) diskette which can be inserted into the data read/write device. The data carrier has electronic components, including controller, microprocessor and memory as well as a stationary magnetic transducer which is firmly connected with the data carrier. Data transfers are carried out through and between the read/write head and the stationary magnetic transducer. The data read/write device has no moving parts at all, i.e.

Abstract: A coaxial switch for making or breaking an electric contact between inner conductors of coaxial cables includes a wall component defining an inner space into which end portions of the inner conductors project and a contact guiding assembly including first and second parallel-spaced spring diaphragms each having an outer peripheral portion and a mid portion; one portion being fixedly held and the other portion being displaceable in a switching direction towards or away from the inner conductor ends. The contact guiding assembly further has first and second leaf springs provided in the diaphragms. Each leaf spring has a first segment connected to a respective spring diaphragm for hinging displacements relative thereto; and a second segment hingedly connected to the first segment. The first and second segments are oriented such that motion components of the two segments transverse to the switching direction are opposite one another.

Abstract: A lift for loading and unloading a truck. The truck has a loading chamber, a rear body portion and a chassis frame, and the lift has support posts mounted at an end and at each side of the truck at the rear body portion. A connecting member connecting the lower ends of each support post is provided. A drive moves the support posts in an upward and downward direction. A lift table has an opening formed in a portion corresponding to the chassis frame. The lift table is supported by the connecting member and is slidable on the connecting member in a longitudinal direction to the loading chamber thereby traversing the connecting member.

Abstract: To provide a binary-multilevel OR gate, a binary-multilevel AND gate, a binary-multilevel EXCLUSIVE OR gate and their operational methods, which enable direct logic operations between multilevel logic values and binary logic values, including logic operations between binary numbers, the present invention comprises a switch for performing binary-multilevel OR gate operations, which select and output according to binary logic signal values only an input out of its both inputs of a multilevel logic signal and a maximum value of the multilevel logic signal; a switch for performing binary-multilevel AND gate operations, which select and output according to binary logic signals only an input out of its both inputs of multilevel logic signals and a minimum value of the multilevel logic signal; and a switch for performing binary-multilevel EXCLUSIVE OR gate operations, which select and output according to binary logic signals only an input out of its both inputs of a multilevel logic signal and the complementary valu

Abstract: A write once type information recording medium having a recording format that includes sectors. Each Sector includes x pieces of p-bit frames. Each frame contains an f-bit synchronization signal region and a d-bit data region. Each bit of at least one x-bit packet in which a v-bit error correction code has been added to u-bit data, is distributed to each one of the data regions of the x pieces of frames. This makes it possible for the write once type information recording medium to have an increased data storage efficiency and an effective error correction capability for a burst error.

Abstract: A DC electromagnet apparatus that can prevent an excessive making coil current caused by changes in a power supply voltage. The electromagnet has an operation coil, a switching device, and a current detecting resistor connected in series. A one-shot pulse generating circuit produces a one-shot pulse having a pulse width corresponding to the duration of the making coil current flowing through the operation coil to close the electromagnet. A Miller circuit generates, based on the one-shot pulse, a trapezoidal pulse having a predetermined rising rate, a predetermined peak value, and a pulse width substantially equal to that of the one-shot pulse. A comparator produces an ON control signal that controls the switching device in such a manner that the making coil current becomes proportional to the trapezoidal pulse.

Abstract: An ignition and safety device for a grenade projectile provided with a shaped charge insert and having a bottom-side impact fuse that has a spin-dependent safety element and acceleration-dependent safety element (14, 17), and a self-destruct device. The self-destruct device includes a pyrotechnical delay segment (29) that is axially displaceable into engagement with a firing pin (30) by means of the launch acceleration and acts on a booster charge (8), which is disposed extremely off-center of the projectile axis for the projectile effective charge. Consequently, no shaped charge jet is formed during self-destruction for the projectile.

Abstract: The poly-.epsilon.-caprolactones are manufactured by continuous polymerization of .epsilon.-caprolactone as a melt in an extruder (reactive extrusion) with the involvement of a polymerization initiator chosen from aluminum alkoxides. The appropriate adjustment of the extruder feed rates of .epsilon.-caprolactone and of aluminum alkoxide allows the customized manufacture of poly-.epsilon.-caprolactones which have high and preestablished weight-average molecular masses.Poly-.epsilon.-caprolactones obtainabled by the process are characterized by weight-average molecular masses (M.sub.w) equal to at least approximately 95,000 g/mol and M.sub.w /M.sub.n ratios of at least approximately 2.

Abstract: A mold for injection molding of a thermoplastic resin. The mold comprises a cavity block, a core block, and a cavity formed between the cavity block and the core block and adapted to be filled with a molten resin. The cavity block includes an insulating layer on a cavity side thereof, the insulating layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of ceramic materials, porcelain enamel, glass materials, heat resistant plastic materials and their composites. The core block includes a release insulating layer on a cavity side thereof, the release insulating layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of fluorocarbon resins, fluorocarbon resin composite materials, silicone resin composite materials and metal platings with fluorocarbon resin dispersion, the release insulating layer further being adapted to effect both mold releasing and heat insulation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for trapping charged particles employs at least one central electrode. An AC voltage and a DC voltage are superimposed and are applied to the central electrode resulting in an AC electric field having an intensity which declines with an increase in the distance from the central electrode, and a DC electric field which attracts charged particles forces toward the central electrodes. Charge particles are trapped in the space outside the central electrode by these fields. A wide trapping range in terms of mass and energy can be achieved with a high trapping density. The central electrode can consist of four element electrodes which are supplied with AC voltages superimposed on a DC bias voltage in such a manner that respective adjacent element electrodes are supplied with opposite phase AC voltages.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a vending device with a number of compartments (11,23,23A,32) that serve as receptacles for goods, whereby a computing unit (50) with a memory, at least one display unit (7,12) and at least one input device (8,9) is provided, whereby at least one compartment (11,23,23A,32) is assigned to a merchant by the computing unit (50) to load at least one compartment (11,23,23A,32) after the merchant has entered his identifying merchant code into the input device (8,9), and whereby the computing unit (50) makes the withdrawal of goods from the compartment (11,23,23A,32) loaded with goods possible by releasing a compartment (11,23,23A,32) after the customer has entered an identification code into the input device (8,9).

Abstract: The analog watch, more specifically the wrist watch, having watch and dial means as well as motor-driven actuating means and battery in one housing also comprises additional means for measuring and indicating, especially of nuclear radiation, disposed in the watch housing, which means include a circuitry carrier with a printed circuit that is folded into the housing, flexible, and planar in its development, which circuitry carrier connects a measuring sensor with the indicator means via an amplifier and evaluator circuit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a catalyst formed of an active charcoal support in the form of particles or of cylinders having a diameter from 0.3 to 1.5 mm and a length of 0.3 to 5 mm or spheres having a diameter from 0.3 to 2 mm, the said particles being loaded with a precious metal from group 8. Advantageously, palladium on active charcoal is used.The invention is particularly useful for purifying monochloroacetic acid.

Abstract: This invention concerns a device for continuously injecting liquid additives into a fluid.The device includes a jet eductors system for prediluting the additives.Applications in the oil and related industries, the building industry and similar. FIG.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cryopump operated with a refrigerator, having a housing, having an inlet valve, having heatable pumping surfaces and having a backing pump connected to the pump interior; to be able to regenerate the cryopump quickly by executing the removal of the condensed gases at a high pressure, it is proposed that it is equipped with a line for the precipitates to be removed and that is provided with a regeneration valve.