Abstract: A pipe branching arrangement, in particular for a tank farm system, comprises an at least approximately vertically extending hollow body which has at least one lateral connector, further comprising at least one mixproof valve which sits on the connector and produces a closable connection between the hollow body and at least one pipeline. The valve has two closing members, between which there is a leakage space which has a leakage outlet opening, the leakage space having a circumferential wall which extends from an inlet on the connector side to the leakage outlet opening on the outlet side, which is at a distance from the inlet. The circumferential wall has a decline on the gravitational force side of the leakage space in direction to the leakage outlet opening.

Abstract: A label holder for displaying information labels at the front of merchandise display hooks, and method for making the label holder. The label holder is of inexpensive continuously extruded construction, which is inexpensively processed after extrusion to eliminate the typical shortcomings of conventional extruded label holders. The extruded body form is cut to usable length and subjected to a plurality of die cutting operations on the back or mounting portion of the label holder, to form positioning and retention features. The label holder is thus provided with many if not most of the beneficial features of specially molded label holders, without incurring the greater expense involved in the molding process. The label holder is designed to accommodate mounting on label holders of several wire sizes commonly found in use in merchandise displays.

Abstract: A system and method for extracting headspace vapor is generally disclosed comprising pressurizing a vessel containing headspace vapor with a carrier gas and subsequently venting the sample mixture through an adsorbent trap and out a vent. A flow controller is employed to gradually increase the flow therethrough as the pressure drops as a result of the gradual depletion of headspace vapor in the vessel and, in certain embodiments, the flow controller maintains a constant flow rate. Due to the time saved, in some embodiments, multiple pressurization-venting cycles are implemented to maximize the amount of vapor extracted from the vial. Due to the constant flow rate, in certain embodiments, the pressure decay is monitored and compared to reference values in order to determine whether the sample vessel has a leak or other defect.

Abstract: Systems and methods for cooling a chromatographic column is disclosed generally, comprising heating a chromatographic column, supplying fluid into the column via the inlet end of the column at an inlet pressure, decreasing the temperature of the column, thereby causing the fluid in the column to contract, and controlling the fluid in the column such that the rate at which the fluid in the column contracts does not exceed the flow rate of the fluid supplied to the column. In certain embodiments, the rate of change of the volume of the fluid in the column as the column temperature decreases is modeled, and the rate of contraction of the gas in the column is estimated therefrom. In some embodiments, the column temperature and/or inlet pressure are controlled by a programmable chromatographic oven.

Abstract: A high-torque gear assembly for a personal mobility apparatus is disclosed generally comprising a shaft that drives a drive wheel of the personal mobility apparatus, a worm driven by a motor, and a worm wheel coupled to the shaft and driven by the worm, where both the worm wheel is a globoid gear and the worm is a globoid worm. In some embodiments, a gear train is coupled between a gear shaft and a drive wheel shaft for translating the rotational motion. In certain embodiments, the worm wheel and the worm have a gear ratio of at least 10:1, and the worm has a lead angle between twenty and thirty degrees.

Abstract: In a spectroscopic process a sample for producing a test spectral line or spectrum of at least one component contained in the sample is stimulated and the transmitted and/or emitted electromagnetic rays are used to create the test spectral line or spectrum. In order to improve such a spectroscopic process to such an extent that variations of certain parameters, which alter the shape and/or occurrence of a spectral line, are compensated, a comparison spectral line or spectrum of a known comparison material is produced under substantially the same parameters as the sample. The comparison spectral line or spectrum is compared with an ideal comparison spectral line or spectrum in order to calculate a transfer function, and the transfer function is applied to the test spectral line or spectrum in order to calculate a corrected test spectral line or spectrum.

Abstract: Applicator tip for applying liquid product, comprising an elastically deformable outer applicator element provided with a dispensing orifice able to be sealed closed by a shut-off element, and a rigid inner body the upper part of which bears the shut-off element as a projection and is covered, around the shut-off element, with the outer applicator element.

Abstract: A method and system for identifying, visually tracking and recording a moving vehicle exceeding a predetermined level of particulate emissions, the method including the steps of: detecting the particulate emissions of the vehicle at a first detection station; detecting the particulate emissions of the vehicle at a second detection station downstream of the first station; recording information identifying the vehicle if the detected emission of the vehicle at either station exceeds the predetermined level; and comparing the recorded information from both stations and identifying the vehicle if its identity appears in the recorded information for both stations and providing video tracking of the identified vehicle for an extended time period.

Abstract: What is described here is a method of manufacturing progressive ophthalmic lenses whereof each is produced in correspondence with the individual data of a specific spectacle wearer, and whereof each presents a first surface having a defined surface power value in the surface apex, and presents a non-spherical second surface (prescription surface) whose surface power varies along a line (referred to as principal line in the following) that follows at least approximately the main line of sight when the view is lowered, such that the ophthalmic lens produces a first effect in a first reference point, which is suitable for viewing in a first distance envisaged for the respective application, and that this effect varies along the principal line by a predetermined value (addition Add) to a second value present in a second reference point, which is suitable for viewing in a second distance envisaged for the respective application, and whose second surface possibly presents a surface astigmatism optionally for pa

Abstract: Devices for providing optical signal transmissions between a transmitter unit and a receiving unit which is mobile relative to the transmitter unit. The units are optically coupled to each other via an optical transfer medium, and thus improve transmission quality by eliminating, or greatly reducing interferences that affect the transmission quality.

Abstract: A cutting knife for a cutting tool for cutting through adhesive beads on glass panes of vehicles is disclosed having a cross section that is bent into a U-shape and comprises a first limb, configured as an attachment part, with a receiving opening for attachment to an oscillating drive, and a second limb that is configured as a cutting part and is joined via an intermediate part to the attachment part of the cutting knife. The intermediate part and the cutting part being shaped such that a distance exists in a radial direction between a center point of the receiving opening and at least one cutting edge. The cutting part has, in a middle region between its outer free end and its angled transition to the intermediate part, a width that is greater than the width at the transition.

Abstract: What is described here is a device for optical signal transmission between two dynamically decoupled systems, preferably two systems moving relative to each other, comprising at least one emitter means including a first source of light, which is mounted on said first system, as well as a receiver means including at least one fiber optical wave guide, which is mounted on said second system and along which said light source is moved and into which the light of said light source can be injected.

Abstract: An endoscopic video system for correcting a video image of an object to be studied has a processing unit controlling an electronic image recorder which has a multiplicity of image elements, each generating an output signal upon illuminating a known test object. The processing unit has a learning mode of operation, wherein it determines and records a correction value corresponding to a difference between an output signal of the known test object and a generated one by each of the image elements, and a recording mode, wherein an output signal generated by each image element upon illuminating an object to be studied is adjusted at the correction value.

Abstract: A medical handling device, in particular for endoscopic applications, has a distally arranged medical instrument, a proximally arranged handle which has a grip part that can be gripped with the hand, and further a shaft part arranged between instrument and handle. It is proposed that the grip part gripped by a human hand can pivot relative to the shaft part about both the volar flexion axis and the dorsal flexion axis of the wrist, with no change occurring thereby in the position of the shaft part.

Abstract: Immersion tin-lead baths are provided, preferably free of hypophosphite ion, comprising a strongly acidic aqueous solution comprised of thiourea, water-soluble sources of divalent tin and lead, a weak acid, and a weak base.

Abstract: For attaining adhesion between copper circuitry innerlayers and pre-preg layers in a multilayer printed circuit, a conversion coating of copper oxide is provided on the metallic copper surfaces in a manner which develops an altered topography of the underlying metallic copper surfaces. Thereafter, a controlled dissolution and removal of a substantial amount of the copper oxide is effected, in a manner which does not adversely affect the already-developed topography of the underlying metallic copper, and such that the innerlayer, at the time of assembly with the pre-preg layers, has copper surfaces consisting of the topographically altered metallic copper and a relatively small amount of copper oxide thereon. Excellent bonding strengths are achieved with decreased incidence of pink ring formation as compared to conventional processes utilizing copper oxide for adhesion promotion.