Abstract: A key management unit of a service provider system generates an individual key corresponding to a portable module connected to a service client making an access request and informs an authenticating unit of this individual key. The individual key is stored beforehand also in the portable module. A random-number generator generates a random number, transmits this random number to the portable module and informs the authenticating unit of it. The portable module encrypts the random number with the individual key and sends it back to the service provider system. An encrypting portion of the authenticating unit encrypts the random number with the individual key. A comparator of the authenticating unit compares data encrypted by the encrypting portion with encrypted data transmitted from the portable module and, if the two items of data are coincident with each other, confirms an access request from the portable module.

Abstract: An I/O interface control method and data processing equipment each of which can avoid data destruction in an I/O unit even when a channel control unit is in a check/stop state. When an abnormal state notification signal from the channel control unit has been received, the channel element completes an I/O operation in execution to halt a transmission to a new I/O operation. When the abnormal state notification signal delayed by a predetermined time has been received, the main storage control unit separates the channel control unit from the channel element to halt the data transmission. The present invention can be applicable to computer systems each including a DASD acting as an I/O unit.

Abstract: A terminal box for a motor is made of a thick plastic plate and includes a plurality of closed windows provided on the terminal box. Each of the closed windows is made of a thin plastic plate. The plurality of closed windows are each surrounded by a groove which is one of a plurality of concentric circular grooves. The terminal box is also provided with a plurality of radial linear grooves passing through a center of the concentric circular grooves to produce an open window for positioning a conduit therein when one of the plurality of closed windows is broken.

Abstract: In a character segmenting apparatus the extracting section extracts the character segment pattern on the basis of the connection data imparted to the segment pattern. The character size calculating section calculates a histogram of a lengthwise or crosswise character size of a circumscribed rectangle circumscribed with the extracted character segment pattern and also calculates an average character size and its variance value on the basis of the histogram of the character size. The character pitch calculating section calculates a histogram of a pitch between the circumscribed rectangles and also calculates an average character pitch and its variance value on the basis of the histogram of the character pitch. The integrating section integrates the character while changing character integrating conditions in accordance with the average character size, the size variance value, the average character pitch and the pitch variance value.

Abstract: A system comprises: a portable computer main body having therein a power source circuit section having a battery pack; and a plurality of auxiliary battery units which are mechanically connected and fixed to a casing of the computer main body and are electrically connected in series to a power source input terminal. A charge/discharge control section is provided for each of the auxiliary battery units. The charge/discharge control section sequentially charges from the auxiliary battery unit locating on the computer main body side when charging. On the contrary, the charge/discharge control section sequentially discharges from the auxiliary battery unit on the opposite side which is farthest from the computer main body when discharging. There is also a system construction having a single auxiliary battery unit.

Abstract: A ring-shaped emitter region is formed either in a region a little toward an inner periphery or in a region a little toward an outer periphery in an upper layer portion of a ring-shaped base region of a bipolar transistor. A conductive layer is laminated through an insulating layer in a region surrounded by the ring-shaped emitter region provided a little toward the inner periphery of the base region, a conductive side wall is formed on the sides of the conductive layer and the insulating layer, and the ring-shaped emitter region and the conductive layer are connected through the conductive side wall. A metallic emitter electrode is connected to the conductive layer.

Abstract: A diamond film is formed on a surface of a substrate. The diamond film is attached securely to the substrate by forming a first layer on the surface comprising a mixture of a main component of the substrate and a sintering reinforcement agent for diamond, then forming a second layer comprising a mixture of said agent and diamond on said first layer, and finally forming the diamond film on the second layer.

Abstract: In forming a semiconductor integrated circuit device, a field insulation film is formed on a substrate using a selective thermal oxidation process whereby openings are formed in the insulation film thereby exposing the substrate at certain predetermined active regions. A patterned insulation film is formed on the field insulation film so as to present contact holes corresponding to the openings in the field insulation film. Each of the contact holes has a first pair of opposed edges extending in a first direction and defined by interior edges of the field insulation film and a second pair of opposed edges extending in a second direction and defined by edges of the patterned insulation film. The resultant structure provides a reduced pitch of the contact holes in the second direction.

Abstract: An apparatus for depositing a diamond film on a substrate includes a first electrode formed as an enclosed body having a nozzle for jetting thermal plasma opening therefrom and a second electrode of opposite polarity positioned in the nozzle. The apparatus additionally includes a power source for applying a direct current voltage between the electrodes. A gas is fed between the electrodes as a direct current voltage is applied thereto, whereby the gas is formed into a thermal plasma which is jetted through the nozzle. A starting gas feed system is included for feeding gaseous starting compounds for vapor phase deposition to the plasma jet and a powder supplying pipe is provided for feeding a metal powder between the electrodes.

Abstract: A process for growing a semiconductor crystal, comprising growing a group III-V compound semiconductor containing P as a group V element by an organometal vapor phase epitaxy by using tertiary butyl phosphine (TBP) as a source of P constituting a grown layer and doping the semiconductor with a dopant gas during a growth of the semiconductor. In this process, the source gas and dopant gas are fed under a condition satisfying a requirement represented by the following formula, to conduct a growth of the crystal: ##EQU1## wherein n is a carrier concentration of the growing semiconductor crystal, T is a temperature of the substrate and an atmosphere in the vicinity of the substrate, P.sub.TBP.sup.0 is an equilibrium vapor pressure of TBP or a decomposition product thereof, P.sub.D.sup.0 is an equilibrium vapor pressure of a dopant or a decomposition product thereof, P.sub.0 is a total pressure, f.sub.0 is a total flow rate, and f.sub.TBP is a flow rate of TBP.

Abstract: A method for verifying a serializing function in a system including a plurality of processors and a test system including processors for verifying the serializing function. Each processor executes a verifying processing including the steps of: synchronizing an execution status of its own processor with an execution status of another processor; delaying an initiation of a next execution for a predetermined changeable period; issuing and executing a serializing instruction indicating a set of data read and write processings; and verifying whether the serializing instruction is normally executed or not. By controlling a timing of the execution of the serializing instruction at random between each processor, it is possible to verify normality of the serializing function satisfactorily and in a short time, while specifying whether cause for a fault occurring in the entire system is due to the serializing function or not.

Abstract: An electron beam exposure system comprises a beam source for producing an electron beam, a focusing unit for focusing the electron beam on the object, a first deflector for deflecting the electron beam over a first area, a second deflector for deflecting the electron beam over a second, smaller area, and a control unit for controlling the first and second deflectors by first and second deflector signals. The control unit includes a data control device for producing first address data in response to pattern data, a first memory for storing, in each address, the first deflection data and second, corresponding address data, a second memory for storing, in each address, the second deflection data, and a decoding unit supplied with the first and second deflection data for producing the first and second deflection control signals for controlling the first and second deflectors.

Abstract: An optical waveguide having a first cross section is thinned to constitute a thinned portion having a second cross section, as long as a predetermined length. Surface of the thinned portion is contacted with a laser glass member doped with a rare earth element, such as Er. Due to the thinned diameter, the optical fiber is optically coupled with the laser glass member. A pumping light is input to either into the optical waveguide together with a signal light or directly into the laser glass member. Signal light coupled from the thinned portion to the laser glass member is amplified by stimulated emission of the laser glass. Thus amplified signal light is coupled back to the thinned portion so as to propagate along the optical waveguide. The thinned portion can be as short as several centi-meters compared with ten meters to more than one hundred meters of conventional optical amplifier.

Abstract: A force or weight measuring load cell arrangement of the planar gaged plate load cell type with bending beam members is made insensitive to the point of load application by bonding strain gages alternately on the top surfaces and on the bottom surfaces of bending beam members and shunting half-bridges by pairs of substantially equal resistors to reduce the errors caused by corner loading.

Abstract: A spray pump comprising a main cylinder and a secondary cylinder with a main piston and a secondary piston, first and second springs are provided for urging the pistons to particular positions. A fixed attachment between the main piston and the secondary cylinder and the latter forms a space with a closed bottom and an open upper end through which the interior of the main cylinder and the secondary cylinder are in communication.

Abstract: A power steering system for use in a motor vehicle is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention is an improvement in a normally off-type high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) having a first single crystalline semiconductor layer, such as an undoped GaAs layer, and a second single crystalline semiconductor layer, such as an N-doped AlGaAs layer, having an electron affinity different from that of the first single crystalline semiconductor layer. A heterojunction is formed between the first and second single crystalline semiconductor layers. An electron-storing layer is formed adjacent to the heterojunctions serving as a conduction channel having a quasi two-dimensional electron gas. The concentration of electron gas is controlled by a gate electrode. An additional semiconductor layer, such as an N-doped GaAs layer, is formed at a portion of the second single crystalline layer in the area adjacent to the gate electrode.

Abstract: A collector includes a carrier bushing, onto which a rim of collector segments is attached by means of swallowtail-type attachment devices. An intermediate space remaining between the carrier bushing and the collector segments is filled with a casting material. An interlocking swallowtail arrangement is used, which fixes the collector segments radially to the carrier bushing in such a way that they cannot come loose. The carrier bushing has a T-profile groove, into which the collector segments can be inserted and pushed onto the carrier bushing in the circumferential direction. After the collector segments have been installed, the T-profile groove is closed with a wedge, which also has a swallowtail structure to hold the single remaining collector segment.

Abstract: A robot system for use with a machine tool having a spindle, comprising a robot having a body for being mounted on the machine tool, an arm pivotally mounted on the body and rotatable in a plane transverse to an axial direction of the spindle of the machine tool, and a hand mounted on a distal end of said arm for gripping a workpiece for transfer to the machine tool, and a workpiece feeder disposed adjacent to the robot and movably supporting a succession of pallets for carrying unmachined and machined workpieces thereon.

Abstract: A combinatorial weighing apparatus in which an operator manually supplies a combinatorial weighing apparatus with articles to be weighed is provided with hopper sets each of which has two weighing hoppers and a single movable pool hopper for supplying the articles to the two weighing hopper in the hopper set. An article supply table is capable of being swung open by virtue of a hinge mechanism, and a plate constituting the top of the supply table is capable of being removed. This arrangement allows detachable pool hoppers and weighing hoppers to be easily removed from the combinatorial weighing apparatus.