Abstract: An extension for a common trolley type service jack that includes an elongate rigid frame with a tunnel extending inwardly from one end thereof to receive the jacking end portion of the trolley type service jack. The rigid frame bears downwardly on the frame of the service jack adjacent the entry to the tunnel and inwardly thereof are supports for the wheels of the trolley jack. A lift platform is attached to the rigid frame by a lever pivotally attached at one end to the lift platform and at the other end to the rigid frame and overly the tunnel. The lever extends beyond the tunnel and on the free outer end is mounted the lift platform, the lever being pivotally movable by the lift portion of the jack to raise the lift platform of the jack extension.

Abstract: A process for preserving green colored plant tissues and in particular coniferous needles, holly and low fiber leaves such as mosses, lichens and ferns in which selected leaves are immersed in a solution comprising (by volume) 35-45% water, 20-30% 2-propanol, 5-12% propionic acid, 5-10% sulphurous acid, 5-10% formalin, 2.5-5% formic acid, 1-5% ethylene glycol, and optionally minor amounts of compounds selected from the group consisting of cupric sulphate, cupric chloride, 20-20-20 fertilizer, citric acid, DBE, magnesium sulphate, acetic acid, cupric acetate, cupric nitrate, sodium phosphate, sodium sulfite, butylated hydroxytolulene and glycerol, for a sufficient time to exchange the naturally occurring water in the tissues with the "chemical water" of the solution and thereby permanently retain and biologically fix the green color of the leaves.

Abstract: A method and apparatuses are disclosed for making shingles. The method consists of clampingly holding a block of material to be cut and conveying such block while it is clamped along a selected path through the clamping mechanism and causing relative movement between two cutting means which are inclined relative to one another to firstly cut a shingle from the block tapering in one direction and followed by a second shingle tapering in the opposite direction. The apparatus includes means for receiving and clampingly holding blocks as they are fed in sequence thereto and means to feed the block while it is clamped.

Abstract: A bar type jack having first and second pipes of suitable length each threaded at at least one end thereof. The first pipe is substantially longer than the second pipe and has a first jaw member slidable therealong for quick positioning and lockable at any position. A mounting bracket having a threaded bore extending from one face thereof to and through an opposite face interconnects the first and second pipes. A second jaw member is slidable along the second pipe and movable by rotating a threaded rod that extends through an additional threaded bore in the bracket. A handle is swingably connected to one end of the threaded rod for use in rotating the rod. Removable jaw attachments are provided and so shaped as to permit jacking one member relative to another when the members to be jacked apart are located closely adjacent one another.

Abstract: An artificial limb consisting of a tube like member having an inner wall and an outer wall, each of flexible air impervious material sealingly joined together at respectively opposite ends of the tube and along at least three lines extending longitudinally of the tube. The longitudinal seams are spaced apart from one another providing a plurality of side by side air inflatable compartments. At least one compartment is provided with an air inlet passage means for inflating the artificial limb and the compartments are in communication with one another so that there is equalization of pressure in all of the chambers. The inner and outer walls are preferably a transparent plastics material and the tube tapers in a direction from one end to the other. A protective cap may be detachably mounted on the lower end of the limb and such cap may be provided with fins projecting into the sleeve to stiffen the same if so desired.

Abstract: A process for preserving green colored plant tissues while retaining the natural green color thereof, in which the tissues are immersed in a solution comprising: water, at least one monohydric alcohol, at least one preservative component selected from the group comprising lower carboxylic acids, di and tri hydric alcohols, and sufficient buffering and mordant reagents to control the pH and osmolality of said solution, so as to permanently retain said green color in said tissues. In a preferred embodiment the treated tissue is subjected to a secondary treatment in a holding solution comprising glycerin and water.

Abstract: A process for preserving substantially any variety of flower while retaining the natural colors thereof, in which the flower is immersed in an essentially water-free composition comprising: at least one dehydrating alcohol, a carboxylic acid, a urea-containing compound, an alkaline citrate, and zero to an effective amount of at least one of a silicone fluid, a silicone resin, an alkaline formaldehyde sulfoxylate, aluminum or magnesium sulphate and cupric or other transitional metal sulphate for sufficient time to dehydrate the flower, said composition also containing a sufficient quantity of at least one compound in the group consisting of an alkaline phosphate, a lower carboxylic acid and phenol so as to ensure that the composition has a pH in the range 5-7. Following immersion the flower is dried and, if desired coated with a silicone resin.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the quantitative recovery of solids suspended in a fluid from such fluid involving continuous flow centrifugation. Samples of the fluid with the particles suspended therein, are simultaneously pumped from a plurality of source locations into a common chamber wherein they become mixed while being continuously fed thereto. The samples from the mixing chamber flow to a sample splitting chamber from which a portion is diverted to a continuous flow centrifuge and the remaining diverted to waste. The quantity of mixed sample fed to the centrifuge is determined so that the quantity of solids collected in the centrifuge can be related thereto. The apparatus includes a plurality of pump units, each having a water inlet and a water outlet, a sample mixer consisting of a chamber having inlets thereto for receiving the water samples from the pump units.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the quantitative recovery of solids suspended in a fluid from such fluid involving continuous flow centrifugation. Samples of the fluid with the particles suspended therein, are simultaneously pumped from a plurality of source locations into a common chamber wherein they become mixed while being continuously fed thereto. The samples from the mixing chamber flow to a sample splitting chamber from which a portion is diverted to a continuous flow centrifuge and the remaining diverted to waste. The quantity of mixed sample fed to the centrifuge is determined so that the quantity of solids collected in the centrifuge can be related thereto. The apparatus includes a plurality of pump units, each having a water inlet and a water outlet, a sample mixer consisting of a chamber having inlets thereto for receiving the water samples from the pump units.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the quantitative recovery of solids suspended in a fluid from such fluid involving continuous flow centrifugation. Samples of the fluid with the particles suspended therein, are simultaneously pumped from a plurality of source locations into a common chamber wherein they become mixed while being continuously fed thereto. The samples from the mixing chamber flow to a sample splitting chamber from which a portion is diverted to a continuous flow centrifuge and the remaining diverted to waste. The quantity of mixed sample fed to the centrifuge is determined so that the quantity of solids collected in the centrifuge can be related thereto. The apparatus includes a plurality of pump units, each having a water inlet and a water outlet, a sample mixer consisting of a chamber having inlets thereto for receiving the water samples from the pump units.

Abstract: A solution and process for preserving Douglas Fir needles while preventing shedding thereof from the branch to which they are naturally attached, producing a natural looking product suitable for display purposes. The branches, with attached needles, are immersed in a solution comprising (in amounts per liter of solution):300-500 ml water200-300 ml ethyl alcohol0-75 ml ethylene glycol50-75 ml propionic acid0-20 ml glycerin100-150 ml formalin50-175 ml propylene glycol40-75 gms citric acid1-7 gms magnesium sulphate15-25 gms cupric sulphate5-10 gms sodium sulphite0-10 gms seaweed extract,for a period of up to about two weeks and subsequently air dried.

Abstract: A prosthetic ligament device comprising an elastic element securable to the underlying bone structure by means of a quick release bayonet-type fitting which permits rotational movement during engagement at one end and a length adjusting means at the other end thereof. The elastic element comprises a plurality of parallel, longitudinal, polyester cords which form the warp, interwoven with a plurality of transverse soft silicone or polyurethane tubes which form the weft. Upon extension the soft tubes compress so as to permit a relatively large elongation of the elastic element at low stress, but upon continued extension the elastic element becomes progressively stiffer, simulating a natural ligament.

Abstract: A method for separating copper sulphides from lead sulphides contained in particulate copper lead sulphide concentrates by a flotation process in which an aqueous alkali metal silicate-alkali metal dichromate reagent solution is added in the flotation step to depress the lead bearing sulphides. The copper lead sulphide concentrate may be obtained from a complex copper-lead-zinc ore, in which case the majority of the zinc is first removed by conventional flotation techniques and the copper lead sulphide concentrate treated with activated carbon prior to addition of the silicate-dichromate reagent solution.

Abstract: An apparatus for improving flight safety in the vicinity of an airport by reducing the incidence of birds in the vicinity of the landing strip. Worm traps are disposed adjacent opposed marginal edges of the landing strip and extend longitudinally therealong and have an outer upper wall surface sloping downwardly and outwardly from the landing strip to the adjacent grassed area. The worm trap is located in a trench along the landing strip and a narrow strip between the worm trap and wall of the trench provides entry for the worms into the trench. The worm traps have an inner chamber for collecting the worms as they crawl there into through an opening adjacent the bottom of the worm trap. Means are provided within the chamber to electrocute the worms.

Abstract: A solar heater having a collector portion and a combined header and heat exchanger. The collector has a plurality of fluid passage means each individually in fluid communication with the chamber in the header. The plurality of fluid passages and chamber together with a condensate or fluid return passage provide a closed loop that is partially filled with a first liquid to be heated by solar energy. A conduit passes longitudinally through the chamber of the header for circulation of a second fluid to pick up heat from the first fluid. Fluid flow from the plurality of passages into the chamber is directly onto the conduit passing through the header. The plurality of fluid passages, in one instance, are provided by a plurality of conduits and, in another instance, passages are formed in two sheets of metal bonded together. The condensate or fluid return passage interconnects the chamber of the header with a cross-pipe interconnecting the plurality of passages at the lower ends thereof.

Abstract: 5,6-Dihydro-2-methyl-1,4-oxathiin derivatives are prepared by chlorinolysis of an appropriate 1,3-oxathiolane derivative to generate alkene-sulfenyl chloride, followed by cyclization and loss of hydrogen chloride to form said product.

Abstract: A sulfur-bituminous composite binder material consisting essentially of 60-75% by weight sulfur and 25-40% by weight bituminous material. Optionally a small amount of a fibrous or flake reinforcing material and usually a filler material can be added. The binder is suitable for use as a self-compacting road or pothole repair material. A feature of the composite binder is the presence of two continuous phases which is achieved by mixing solid particulate sulfur with a softened bituminous material at a temperature in the range 120.degree.-150.degree. C. or by mixing liquid sulfur with liquid asphalt with a sufficient shearing mixing action to produce an emulsion of the liquid sulfur in the asphalt which, on cooling produces a continuous, rigid, crystaline and porous sulfur skeleton in the composite.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for calcining limestone in which limestone is burned continuously in a vertical kiln provided with at least one fuel injector which permits pulsed introduction of fuel thereto. Combustion air is passed continuously through the kiln and air/fuel mixing efficiency is enhanced by the use of an arch or hood superposed above the fuel injectors to thereby create a protected space in the mass of charged limestone.

Abstract: A method for preparing a naturally colored and flexible freeze dried animal specimen for study or display purposes, in which a lubricating agent is injected into the major joints and the specimen is wrapped in a moistened cheese cloth prior to freezing and drying. After freeze drying the specimen is soaked in an organic solvent to remove substantially all of the lipids from adipose tissue and bone marrow therein and then softened and manipulated to restore substantially natural movement thereto. A polymerizable silicone rubber may be rubbed into the dried and softened tissue to replace lost bulk and to seal the tissue against reabsorption of water, so that the dried specimen can be stored indefinitely in an open atmosphere.

Abstract: L-sucrose or .beta.-L-fructofuranosyl .alpha.-L-glucopyranoside--(I), the enantiomer of naturally occuring D-sucrose, which does not appear in nature has been synthesized and has been found to be sweet. It is unlikely that L-sucrose is metabolized in the manner of D-sucrose. In a preferred process for producing L-sucrose the key step is the condensation of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-.alpha.-L-glucopyranosyl chloride--(II) with 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-L-fructofuranose--(III). Compound II is obtained from L-glucose by way of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-.alpha.-L-glucopyranose; and L-glucose is prepared from L-arabinose by nitromethane synthesis. Compound III is obtained by oxidation, with Jones reagent, of 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-L-mannitol which, in turn, is prepared from L-mannose. The condensation product of II and III is catalytically debenzylated to produce L-sucrose.